Parshat Shemot

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The Israelites' enslavement in Egypt, the birth of Moses, Moses at the burning bush, and God's call to liberate His people. Exodus 1:1-6:1.

Who Is Like the Wise Man and the Answer Is God

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:1

The wisdom of a man illuminates his face, and the boldness of his face is changed" (Ecclesiastes 8:1). Right away, the Rabbis ask: Who is this wise man? And their answer, in a move...

MosesSolomonDanielJob

Rejoice in Your Youth but Know Judgment Awaits

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 9:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it's known in Hebrew, wrestles with that very idea. It's a book of wisdom, attributed to King Solomon, but some of its verses have sparked d...

Hell/GehennaMosesSolomonTorah

Rabbi Eliezer and the Lawgiver

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 11:1

It all starts with a verse from Ecclesiastes (12:11): "The words of the wise are like goads, and like nails well fastened are the collectors of wisdom; they are given from one shep...

MosesKing DavidSolomonTorah

Where Is God When the World Is Suffering

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 2:2

But where is God, exactly? Is He up in the heavens, completely removed from our earthly struggles? Or is He still somehow… here? The book of Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

God Knows Your Heart Before You Even Pray

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 21:3

Jewish tradition offers a powerful and comforting perspective on this very human feeling. It suggests that God isn't just listening, but already knows what's in our hearts, even be...

MosesSolomonDanielTorah

Every Future Prophecy Was Already Given at Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 28:6

According to Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Exodus, the answer might surprise you. It all goes back to Mount Sinai. Rabbi Yitzḥak makes a bold clai...

CreationAngelsMosesKing David

What the Revelation at Sinai Really Looked Like

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 29:2

We often picture it as a solitary moment, maybe Moses standing on the mountain alone. But Jewish tradition paints a much grander, more awe-inspiring picture. Get ready for this… Sh...

MosesKing DavidDivine NamesHoly Land

The King's Might Is That He Loves Justice

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 30:23

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Shemot Rabbah, dives right into this question with a powerful idea. It begins with the verse, "These are the ordinances...

MosesKing DavidTorahProphecy

God's Humility in Partnering With Mere Mortals

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 41:4

We often think of God as all-powerful, distant, maybe even a little intimidating. But what if I told you that Jewish tradition also emphasizes God's incredible humility? Shemot Rab...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

The Tablets Were Not Given Until the Exact Right Moment

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 41:5

We often picture him descending triumphantly, tablets in hand. But what if the timing was more delicate than we imagine? Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on ...

MosesTorahHoly Land

How Repentance Saved Israel From Destruction

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 43:2

You remember the story. Moses is up on Mount Sinai receiving the Torah, and the Israelites, feeling abandoned, panic and create a golden idol to worship. Big mistake. Shemot Rabbah...

HeavenHell/GehennaMosesSolomon

The Second Set of Tablets Was More Than a Do-Over

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 47:2

We all know the story of the first set, shattered in anger at the sight of the Golden Calf. But what about the second? Was it just a simple do-over? Shemot Rabbah, the compilation ...

MosesKingsHumorRepentance

The Oral Torah and the Written Torah as One Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 47:3

It’s a question that delves into the very heart of our tradition, and Shemot Rabbah (Exodus Rabbah) offers some pretty powerful insights. Let's unpack it. The verse in question is ...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidTorah

Give Wisdom to the Wise and They Grow Wiser

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 50:2

The ancient rabbis certainly thought so. We find this idea beautifully illustrated in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. It uses a verse...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodMoses

Divine Presence of Temple

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 16:3

It wasn't just about bricks and mortar, you see. It was about something far deeper – a sense of stability, of divine presence truly dwelling amongst the people. Shir HaShirim Rabba...

HeavenJosephKing DavidTemple

God Spoke From the Tent of Meeting Not Just Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 3:4

The earth shook, the trumpets blared, GOD spoke... but was that it? Rabbi Elazar has a fascinating take on this, and it all hinges on a seemingly simple verse from Leviticus: "The ...

MosesSolomonTorahHoly Land

Teeth Like a Flock of Ewes and the Secrets They Hide

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 6:1

Take the Song of Songs, that beautiful, sensual poem. It seems simple enough. But the rabbis of old… they saw worlds within worlds. Consider this verse from chapter 6, verse 6: "Yo...

Hell/GehennaMosesSolomonRepentance

Nine Layers of Glass Between the Prophets and Ezekiel

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:14

The text presents a debate between Rabbi Yehuda ben Rabbi Ilai and other, unnamed Rabbis, focusing on the clarity of prophetic vision. Rabbi Yehuda uses the prophet Ezekiel as his ...

HeavenMosesProphecy

God Watches Over Israel Like a King Over His Only Son

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:5

Turns out, that feeling might be older than you think! Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai, a giant in the world of Jewish mysticism and a figure we often encounter in the Zohar, had a fascinat...

MosesProphecyPrayerHoly Land

The Priest Takes a Handful of Flour With Frankincense

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 3:6

Take, for example, the instructions for bringing a minchah, a meal offering, found in Leviticus. It might seem like a simple act, but the Rabbis find layers of meaning and insight ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

If You Are Loyal to God You Have Nothing to Fear

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 9:8

The ancient Israelites certainly did. And sometimes, even the best of us can feel that way. Imagine a powerful ruler entering your town, surrounded by criminals in chains. It’d be ...

MosesTorahTempleRepentance

Wind and Water That Cause Tzaraat and Spiritual Impurity

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 15:1

to a passage from Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Leviticus, that does just that. It all starts with a rather clinical verse: "A man, if he ...

CreationAdam & EveMosesElijah

Why Every Celebration Carries a Shadow of Sorrow Within It

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 20:2

In Jewish tradition, this tension between joy and sorrow, celebration and mourning, is a constant theme. And it's beautifully, if somberly, explored in Vayikra Rabbah, specifically...

CreationHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve

To Punish the Righteous Is Not Good Says Proverbs

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 20:6

Vayikra Rabbah, specifically chapter 20, dives right into this difficult territory. It starts with a quote from Proverbs (17:26): “To punish also the righteous is not good." It's a...

MosesSolomonTempleProphecy

Had Nadav and Avihu Left Sons They Would Have Led Israel

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 20:11

We find ourselves in Vayikra Rabbah, specifically chapter 20, digging into the story of Aaron’s sons, Nadab and Abihu, and their brothers Elazar and Itamar. You remember Nadab and ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Strategies of War Against the Evil Inclination Inside You

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 21:5

Our tradition recognizes this struggle, and even offers some pretty ingenious battle strategies. It all starts with a verse from Leviticus (16:3): “With this Aaron shall come.” But...

MosesKing DavidSolomonProphecy

What Happened to the Linen Vestments After Yom Kippur

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 21:12

See, (Leviticus 16:23) tells us that Aaron, the High Priest, would enter the Tent of Meeting – the Ohel Mo'ed – and remove the linen vestments he wore when he entered the Sanctum –...

AngelsMosesTempleSoul

Zion's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 24:4

That’s the kind of feeling we're going to explore today, but with a very specific location in mind: Zion. We find a fascinating passage in Vayikra Rabbah, a midrash (rabbinic inter...

MosesKing DavidTorahTemple

God Planted Vineyards and Built Houses for the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 25:4

The ancient sages grappled with this too, particularly when thinking about the relationship between God, the patriarchs, and the land of Israel.Here, Rabbi Yehoshua of Sikhnin, quo...

MosesSolomonHoly Land

Why the High Priest Had to Excel in Beauty Wisdom and Wealth

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:9

We often think of greatness in terms of power or fame, but the ancient rabbis had a more nuanced view, especially when it came to the leaders of the Jewish people. In Vayikra Rabba...

CreaturesMosesKing DavidMessiah

Shelomit and the Heavenly Realms

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 32:1

We're diving into a fascinating little corner of the book of Leviticus, specifically Vayikra Rabbah 32, and trust me, it’s juicier than it sounds. The passage in (Leviticus 24:10-1...

HeavenAdam & EveMosesKing David

Death and Life Are in the Power of the Tongue

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 33:1

It’s a powerful thing to consider. The ancient sages certainly thought so. Our story today comes from Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Leviti...

MosesKing DavidSolomonHoly Land

Hillel at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 34:3

They had a knack for seeing the sacred in the mundane, and Vayikra Rabbah (Leviticus Rabbah), a collection of rabbinic teachings on the book of Leviticus, is full of such gems. to ...

CreationMosesSolomonSoul

“How does the greatly crowded city sit alone

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:1

“How does the greatly crowded city sit alone? She has become like a widow. Great among the nations, a princess among the states: She has become a vassal” (Lamentations 1:1).“How [e...

TorahExilePatriarchsMoses

“From on high He sent fire into my bones, and He crushed

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:41

“From on high He sent fire into my bones, and He crushed them; He spread a net for my feet, He turned me back. He rendered me desolate, suffering all day” (Lamentations 1:13).“From...

ExileRedemptionMosesProphecy

“The yoke of my transgressions is preserved in His hand

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:42

“The yoke of my transgressions is preserved in His hand, becoming entangled, coming upon my neck, sapping my strength. The Lord delivered me into the hands of those against whom I ...

ExileMosesWisdomCovenant

“See, Lord, for I am in distress, my innards burn, my heart

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:55

“See, Lord, for I am in distress, my innards burn, my heart overturned within me, for I have been defiant. Outside the sword bereaves; in the house, it is like death” (Lamentations...

MosesDeathTribulationHumor

“Even now, our eyes fail toward futile help

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 4:20

“Even now, our eyes fail toward futile help. In our waiting, we awaited a nation that cannot save” (Lamentations 4:17).“Even now, our eyes fail.” What would the Ten Tribes do? They...

ExileMosesProphecyCovenant

“Servants rule over us; there is no deliverer from their

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 5:8

“Servants rule over us; there is no deliverer from their hand” (Lamentations 5:8).“Servants rule over us,” this is Egypt.11They descend from Ham, who was cursed by Noah that his de...

MosesKingsTragedyMourning

“Why do You forget us forever, forsake us for so long

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 5:20

“Why do You forget us forever, forsake us for so long?” (Lamentations 5:20).“Why do You forget us forever?” Rabbi Yehoshua bar Avin said: Jeremiah employed four expressions: Spurni...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

“The king said to the wise men, those knowledgeable about

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 4:1

“The king said to the wise men, those knowledgeable about the times, for so was the practice of the king before those learned in custom and law” (Esther 1:13).Who were they? Rabbi ...

TorahExileMosesProphecy

“In those days, Mordekhai was sitting at the king's gate

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 6:13

“In those days, Mordekhai was sitting at the king's gate; two of the king's officials, Bigtan and Teresh, among the doorkeepers, became angry and sought to lay hands on King Aḥashv...

MosesDivine justiceCharity

“When they [the king’s servants] spoke to him [Mordekhai]

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:7

“When they [the king’s servants] spoke to him [Mordekhai] daily and he did not heed them, they told Haman, to see whether Mordekhai’s words would prevail; for he had told to them t...

PatriarchsMosesMiracles

What did Mordekhai say to someone who would say to him

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:8

What did Mordekhai say to someone who would say to him: “Why are you violating the king’s command?” (Esther 3:3) Rabbi Levi said: Mordekhai would say: ‘Moses our master cautioned u...

TorahPatriarchsMosesProphecy

The Book of the War of the Lord and Its Path of Truth

Other Texts The Wars of God 1:11

Our ancestors wrestled with it, too. And they left us a pretty incredible guide to help us navigate it. It’s called The Book of the War of the Lord. A bold title. It promises to il...

MosesTorahPrayerWisdom

Maimonides and the Paradox of the Shekhinah

Other Texts The Wars of God 2:13

Ever stumble upon something that seems contradictory, something that makes you scratch your head and wonder, "Wait, did I miss something?" That’s exactly the kind of question someo...

HeavenMosesRepentanceWisdom

Moshe Rabbeinu and the Lawgiver

Other Texts The Wars of God 3:11

Isn't it astonishing how different interpretations can arise, even when dealing with texts we hold sacred? We're left scratching our heads, honestly, reading your words. Are you su...

MosesMysticismPrayerHoly Land

Did Kabbalah Originate at Sinai or Was It Innovation

Other Texts The Wars of God 3:18

Throughout Jewish history, there have been moments of tension between established teachings and emerging ideas. One such point of contention revolves around the Kabbalah (Jewish My...

CreationMosesKing DavidTorah