Parshat Shemot

4,543 related texts · 51 related myths · Page 91 of 95

The Israelites' enslavement in Egypt, the birth of Moses, Moses at the burning bush, and God's call to liberate His people. Exodus 1:1-6:1.

Another Explanation as She Purified the Entire House of Her Father

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 169

Another explanation: As she purified the entire house of her father like the blood of a bird (tzipor, used in purifying some impurities). Rabbi Yose bar Chaninah said, 'They sought...

TorahPriesthoodHumorMoses

The Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 392 Makes a Breathtaking Claim About

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 392

The Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 392 makes a breathtaking claim about the two stone tablets that Moses received on Mount Sinai: they were not made from any earthly material. "The tablet...

TorahMosesHeavenAdam & Eve

When the Holy One Came to Give the Torah to Moshe

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 405

When the Holy One came to give the Torah to Moshe, he said over the order of the Readings, the Mishna, the aggadah (non-legal rabbinic narrative) and the Talmud as it says "And God...

TorahNationsMosesTribes

Where You Saw How God Your God Carried You

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1026:11

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘and in the wilderness, where you saw how God your God carried you, as a man carries his son’(Deuteronomy 1:31); and when they went out of...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

Also Known as Ethics of the Fathers

Midrash Aggadah Ethics of the Fathers

Pirkei Avot, also known as "Ethics of the Fathers," is one of the most widely studied texts in all of Jewish literature. And one of the most unusual tractates in the Talmud. Unlike...

WisdomAdam & EveMosesLaw

Who Used It in the Later Volumes of Aruch Hashalem

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Hagadol

Midrash HaGadol: Several manuscripts of this midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) are found in well-known libraries, and one belonged to Dr. Alexander Kohut, who used it in t...

CreationMosesTorahPrayer

Midrash Rabbinic Interpretive Commentary Chazit It Is Also Called

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Chazita

"Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Chazit": It is also called "Aggadat Chazit", and it is a comprehensive midrash on the Song of Songs and Ecclesiastes. These midrashim be...

MosesTorahNoah & Flood

Maayan HaChochmah, Maayan HaChochmah

Midrash Aggadah Maayan HaChochmah, Maayan HaChochmah (Version 1)

The Book of the Wellspring of Wisdom When Moses ascended on high, a cloud came up against him, and Moses our teacher did not know if one rides it or holds it. Immediately, the clou...

CreationAngelsAfterlifeDivine throne

How Is the Passage of Ethanim to Be Explained

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1:8

(4) R. Joshua, however, says: "Whence do we know that the Patriarchs were born in the month of Nissan? It is said (I Kings 6, 1) In the fourth year, in the month Ziv (glory), which...

CreationMosesPrayerMiracles

Rabbi Yochanan Whenever Israel sins, let them do

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1:19

(16) (Ib. b) (Ex. 34, 6), And the Lord passed by before him and proclaimed. R. Jochanan said: "Had this passage not been written, it would have been impossible to think of it, for ...

CreationMosesPrayerWisdom

Mount Sinai - Seven times.

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1:28

(24) (Fol. 21b) It is written (Ps. 12, 7) The words of the Lord are pure words, as silver refined in the crucible of earth, purified seven times. Rab and Samuel both explain it. On...

AngelsDemonsMosesProphecy

Korah's Sons Cry From the Mouth of Gehinnom

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Bava Batra 5:11

Rabbah bar bar Chana saw smoke coming from the earth where Korah's children were swallowed. In Ein Yaakov, Bava Batra 5:11, the desert merchant tells him to come and see the place....

KorahGehinnomMosesDivine justice

Punishment of Worshippers of Golden Calf

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 27

When Moses descended from Mount Sinai carrying the two tablets of the covenant, he found the Israelites dancing around a golden calf. His fury was absolute. He shattered the tablet...

WisdomMosesDivine justiceRebellion

Rabbi Judah HaNasi's Face Glowed After the Bathhouse

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 43

The sages taught that physical cleanliness was not merely a matter of hygiene, it was a spiritual discipline that could literally make a person shine. Rabbi Judah HaNasi, known sim...

WisdomTorahMosesHumor

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 340

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 340

Moses stood apart from every other prophet who ever lived. The rabbis taught that while other prophets saw God through clouded glass, Moses alone saw through a clear lens, an unobs...

RepentancePatriarchsMosesProphecy

The Fate of the Wicked Versus the Righteous

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 6

Three figures pray and God delights in it: Moses, David, and the Messiah. This is the claim Aggadat Bereshit makes from (Proverbs 15:8), "the prayer of the upright is His delight."...

MessiahMosesPrayerTemple

The Assembly of Israel Cried Out in Distress

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 66

After two full years in prison, Pharaoh dreamed (Genesis 41:1). The midrash reads this through Psalm 73: "As an endless dream, the Lord despised their form." God does not reveal Hi...

MosesSoulKing DavidDivine punishment

Jacob's Final Words to His Twelve Sons

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 82

"And Jacob called unto his sons" (Genesis 49:1). The Torah records the great final blessing, all twelve sons gathered around the dying patriarch, each receiving something tailored ...

MessiahAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

The Day the Demons Left the World and the Tabernacle Was Raised

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta DeRav Kahana 1:5

One small Hebrew word, kalot, "completed", carries an entire wedding, an entire exorcism, and the steadying of the whole world. In Pesikta de-Rav Kahana 1:5, the sages pry open (Nu...

TempleMosesDemonsCreation

Why David Alone Will Say the Blessing at the Messianic Feast

Midrash Aggadah Pesachim 119b

The Talmud (Pesachim 119b) pictures the end of days as a banquet. A great cup of wine, two hundred and twenty-one logs, more than a third of a hogshead, will be brought to the tabl...

King DavidMessiahPatriarchsMoses

Rabbi Meir, the Ineffable Name, and the Daughter of the Ten Tribes

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla no. 340

An Aramean king ruling in one of the cities of the Land of Israel once assembled the Jews of his domain and issued a decree. If they could prove to him the superiority of Moses and...

MosesMiraclesTorahKings

The Girl from Beyond Sambatyon Who Ground an Army to Dust

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla no. 445

An apostate once led the king into a synagogue at precisely the hour when the Torah reader was chanting the verse from Deuteronomy: "How can one pursue a thousand, and two put ten ...

MosesMiraclesSabbathExile

The Eighty Disciples of Hillel and the Least of Them

Midrash Aggadah Sukkah 28a; Bava Batra 134a

The venerable Hillel had eighty disciples. That number is not a boast but a ledger. The rabbis kept careful count. Thirty of those eighty, they said, were worthy that the Shekhinah...

RabbisStudyTorahMoses

Solomon, the Shameer Worm, and the Temple Built Without Iron

Midrash Aggadah Gittin 68a-b

When Solomon set out to build the Temple, he faced a strange obstacle hidden in plain sight in the Torah. Scripture says that "the house, when it was in building, was built of ston...

SolomonTempleDemonsMoses

Ten Things Created at the Last Sunset Before Shabbat

Midrash Aggadah Pesachim 54a

The Sages had a quiet problem to solve. The Torah insists that on the seventh day God rested from all the work of creation. But the world is full of objects that seem to lie outsid...

CreationSabbathMosesPatriarchs

The Three Prophets Who Saw Jerusalem at Three Different Ages

Midrash Aggadah Eichah Rabbah 1:1

Rabbi Levi told a parable that holds three prophets in one sentence. Israel, he said, is like a noblewoman who had three friends. One knew her in her prosperity. One knew her in he...

MosesProphecyExileParables

The One Frog That Filled All of Egypt

Midrash Aggadah Sanhedrin 67b

The plague of frogs rose out of the Nile, and the sages wondered: how does a single verse describe it in the singular? And the frog came up and covered the land of Egypt (Exodus 8:...

RabbisMiraclesMoses

The Seven Names the Prophets Gave to the Evil Inclination

Midrash Aggadah Sukkah 52a

The sages of the Talmud taught that the yetzer hara, the evil inclination within every human being, goes by seven different names in Scripture. Each prophet saw a different face of...

MosesKing DavidSolomonSin

Counting Jacob's Seventy Souls Down to Egypt

Midrash Aggadah Bava Batra 123a

Scripture says that Jacob's family went down to Egypt numbering seventy souls (Genesis 46:27). When the sages sat down to count the names listed in the chapter, they reached only s...

PatriarchsMosesExileWomen of the Bible

Why 613 Commandments Matches the Human Body

Midrash Aggadah Makkot 23b (Hebraic Literature, 1901)

Rabbi Simlai delivered one of the most famous homilies in the Talmud (Makkot 23b). Moses, he said, was given 613 commandments at Sinai. And the number is not arbitrary. Three hundr...

TorahMosesEthics

How Rabbi Chanina Silenced a Disciple's Flattery of God

Midrash Aggadah Berakhot 33b (Hebraic Literature, 1901)

A student once stood before Rabbi Chanina in prayer and reached for every adjective he could find. O God, who art great, mighty, formidable, magnificent, strong, terrible, valiant,...

PrayerHumilityMosesSpeech

Hillel's Eighty Students and the Least Among Them

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla of the Rabbis No. 260 (1924); Sukkah 28a; Bava Batra 134a

Hillel the Elder, the Babylonian immigrant who rose to lead the Jewish people in the first century BCE, had eighty students by the end of his life. The Talmud in Sukkah 28a divides...

MosesRabbisTorahStudy

The Spies Sheltered in a Pomegranate Shell

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 321

When Moses sent twelve spies into the land of Canaan, the legend of the Rabbis remembers that the land was inhabited by giants, not merely tall men but beings of such scale that a ...

MosesHoly LandTorahMiracles

The Giant Og Who Held the Ark and Survived the Flood

Midrash Aggadah Hebraic Literature (Harris, 1901), Talmudic Miscellany

The rabbis preserved a strange little tradition about how Og, the giant king of Bashan, survived the Flood. The Torah never explains it. Og appears later, towering over the Israeli...

Noah & FloodFloodMoses

The Beadle Who Crossed the Sambatyon to Save Polish Jewry

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, The Exempla of the Rabbis (1924), No. 369

A medieval Jewish legend tells of a king of Poland who fell under the influence of a sorcerer — a wizard — and issued a decree: the Jews of his kingdom must convert, be...

KabbalahMosesSabbathExile

God of the Jehudaee Calls for Release

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 9:13

After the boils, the Lord does not relent. He sends Moses back to the palace, and the command has not changed. "Arise in the morning, and place thyself before Pharoh, and say to hi...

MosesExilePrayer

The Tent Of Meeting

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 45:2

The Torah gives us a glimpse into such an experience with the story of the Ohel Mo'ed, the Tent of Meeting. The Book of Exodus describes how Moses would set up this tent "outside t...

CreationAngelsHeavenPatriarchs

Mount Sinai Is Lifted To Heaven

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 28

Not just any mountain, but Mount Sinai itself, the very place where God met Moses. It’s a mind-bending image, isn't it? That's how some of our tradition describes the moment of rev...

HeavenTorahMosesAdam & Eve

The Primordial Torah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 1:1

Before the sun, the moon, the stars... before anything? Jewish tradition has some pretty mind-bending answers, and one of the most fascinating involves the Torah. Not just the one ...

CreationHeavenTorahMoses

God's Signature

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 15:17

Devarim Rabbah turns to God's Signature. The tradition tells us that the first tablets were written by the very finger of God. But the second? Those were written by Moses himself. ...

CreationTorahMosesHoly Land

Serah Bat Asher

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:9

Serah, daughter of Asher, one of Jacob's sons. We find her name nestled in the list of those who went down to Egypt with Jacob to escape the famine. You can find it in (Genesis 46:...

CreationTorahPatriarchsMoses

God's Presence At The Red Sea

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 23:8

What happens to the abandoned? What happens to the children left to the elements, victims of cruelty and fear? Sometimes, stories offer us the most profound answers. Think about th...

MosesAdam & EveSoulHoly Land

The Dual Messiah

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 3:17

Devarim Rabbah turns to The Dual Messiah. This isn't just any duo,. You might be thinking, "Moses? Isn't he the guy who led the Israelites out of Egypt and received the Torah?" Abs...

MessiahTorahPatriarchsMoses

Lift Up the Head and the Hidden Meaning of the Census

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 1:9

That feeling, that inherent worth… it's something the ancient rabbis grappled with too. And they found a powerful message about it in the very first verses of the Book of Numbers, ...

MosesKing DavidHoly LandSinai

Why the Torah Repeats the Sin of Nadav and Avihu

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:24

Take the story of Nadav and Avihu, the sons of Aaron, who famously perished while offering "alien fire" before the Lord (Leviticus 10:1). Their death is mentioned no less than four...

MosesRepentanceDeath

Aram — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:1

A seemingly straightforward instruction: "The Lord said to Moses: Count every firstborn male of the children of Israel from one month old and above, and take the number of their na...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

The Demographic Puzzle of Levites Versus Firstborn

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:7

Bamidbar Rabbah turns to The Demographic Puzzle of Levites Versus Firstborn. So, the children of Israel are wandering in the desert, and God instructs Moses to count two groups: th...

MosesHoly LandBirthPriesthood

A Roman General Puzzled by the Firstborn Redemption

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:9

The ones that make you tilt your head and ask, "Wait, what? (Numbers 3:46) tells us about redeeming the 273 firstborn Israelites who were "over and above the number of Levites." Ok...

MosesTorahHoly Land