Parshat Shemot

4,543 related texts · 51 related myths · Page 93 of 95

The Israelites' enslavement in Egypt, the birth of Moses, Moses at the burning bush, and God's call to liberate His people. Exodus 1:1-6:1.

Why We Bless Before and After Reading Torah

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 11:6

Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the book of Deuteronomy, opens up this very question for us. It begins with the verse, "This is the blessing," and then explor...

CreationMosesKing DavidJob

Teachings of Rabbi Akiva

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 4:4

We look back with nostalgia, imagining that the giants of the past held all the answers. But Jewish tradition challenges that very notion. The idea that each generation has its own...

MosesKing DavidSolomonTemple

Why the Sea Is Never Full Despite All the Rivers

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 7:2

The sages in Kohelet Rabbah 7 explore this very question, offering some fascinating possibilities. Rabbi Yehuda paints a picture of something like the Nile River. the Nile doesn't ...

CreationJobEgypt

Avimelekh — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 26:1

"For to the man who is good before Him, He gave wisdom, knowledge, and joy; but to the sinner He gave the task to gather and to amass, to give to one who is good before God. This, ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSolomon

The Advantage of Cultivated Land Is in Every Way

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 8:2

Kohelet Rabbah turns to The Advantage of Cultivated Land Is in Every Way. Well, according to Rabbi Nehemya, "The advantage of land is in every way." Now, what does that even mean? ...

CreationMosesTorahSinai

Who Is Like the Wise Man and the Answer Is God

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:1

The wisdom of a man illuminates his face, and the boldness of his face is changed" (Ecclesiastes 8:1). Right away, the Rabbis ask: Who is this wise man? And their answer, in a move...

MosesSolomonDanielJob

Rejoice in Your Youth but Know Judgment Awaits

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 9:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it's known in Hebrew, wrestles with that very idea. It's a book of wisdom, attributed to King Solomon, but some of its verses have sparked d...

Hell/GehennaMosesSolomonTorah

Rabbi Eliezer and the Lawgiver

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 11:1

It all starts with a verse from Ecclesiastes (12:11): "The words of the wise are like goads, and like nails well fastened are the collectors of wisdom; they are given from one shep...

MosesKing DavidSolomonTorah

Where Is God When the World Is Suffering

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 2:2

Where is God, exactly? Is He up in the heavens, completely removed from our earthly struggles? Or is He still somehow… here? The book of Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic int...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

God Knows Your Heart Before You Even Pray

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 21:3

It suggests that God isn't just listening, but already knows what's in our hearts, even before we utter a word. The Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the B...

MosesSolomonDanielTorah

Every Future Prophecy Was Already Given at Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 28:6

A collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Exodus, the answer might surprise you. It all goes back to Mount Sinai. Rabbi Yitzḥak makes a bold claim: Everything the prophets w...

CreationAngelsMosesKing David

What the Revelation at Sinai Really Looked Like

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 29:2

The familiar picture has it as a solitary moment, maybe Moses standing on the mountain alone. But Jewish tradition paints a much grander, more awe-inspiring picture. Get ready for ...

MosesKing DavidDivine NamesHoly Land

The King's Might Is That He Loves Justice

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 30:23

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Shemot Rabbah, dives right into this question with a powerful idea. It begins with the verse, "These are the ordinances...

MosesKing DavidTorahProphecy

God's Humility in Partnering With Mere Mortals

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 41:4

God is often remembered as all-powerful, distant, maybe even a little intimidating. But what if I told you that Jewish tradition also emphasizes God's incredible humility? Shemot R...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

The Tablets Were Not Given Until the Exact Right Moment

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 41:5

The familiar picture has him descending triumphantly, tablets in hand. But what if the timing was more delicate than we imagine? Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretat...

MosesTorahHoly Land

How Repentance Saved Israel From Destruction

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 43:2

You remember the story. Moses is up on Mount Sinai receiving the Torah, and the Israelites, feeling abandoned, panic and create a golden idol to worship. Big mistake. Shemot Rabbah...

HeavenHell/GehennaMosesSolomon

The Second Set of Tablets Was More Than a Do-Over

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 47:2

The familiar story centers on the first set, shattered in anger at the sight of the Golden Calf. But what about the second? Was it just a simple do-over? Shemot Rabbah, the compila...

MosesKingsHumorRepentance

The Oral Torah and the Written Torah as One Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 47:3

The verse in question is (Exodus 34:27), "Write for yourself these words, for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel." But what does "these ...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidTorah

Give Wisdom to the Wise and They Grow Wiser

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 50:2

The ancient rabbis certainly thought so. We find this idea beautifully illustrated in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. It uses a verse...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodMoses

Divine Presence of Temple

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 16:3

It wasn't just about bricks and mortar, you see. It was about something far deeper – a sense of stability, of divine presence truly dwelling amongst the people. Shir HaShirim Rabba...

HeavenJosephKing DavidTemple

God Spoke From the Tent of Meeting Not Just Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 3:4

The earth shook, the trumpets blared, GOD spoke... but was that it? Rabbi Elazar has a fascinating take on this, and it all hinges on a seemingly simple verse from Leviticus: "The ...

MosesSolomonTorahHoly Land

Teeth Like a Flock of Ewes and the Secrets They Hide

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 6:1

Take the Song of Songs, that beautiful, sensual poem. It But the rabbis of old… they saw worlds within worlds. Consider this verse from chapter 6, verse 6: "Your teeth are like a f...

Hell/GehennaMosesSolomonRepentance

Nine Layers of Glass Between the Prophets and Ezekiel

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:14

A debate between Rabbi Yehuda ben Rabbi Ilai and other, unnamed Rabbis, focusing on the clarity of prophetic vision. Rabbi Yehuda uses the prophet Ezekiel as his example. In (Ezeki...

HeavenMosesProphecy

God Watches Over Israel Like a King Over His Only Son

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:5

Vayikra Rabbah turns to God Watches Over Israel Like a King Over His Only Son. Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai, a giant in the world of Jewish mysticism and a figure readers often encounter...

MosesProphecyPrayerHoly Land

The Priest Takes a Handful of Flour With Frankincense

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 3:6

Consider the instructions for bringing a minchah, a meal offering, found in Leviticus. It might seem like a simple act, but the Rabbis find layers of meaning and insight within it....

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

If You Are Loyal to God You Have Nothing to Fear

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 9:8

The ancient Israelites certainly did. And sometimes, even the best of us can feel that way. Imagine a powerful ruler entering your town, surrounded by criminals in chains. It’d be ...

MosesTorahTempleRepentance

Wind and Water That Cause Tzaraat and Spiritual Impurity

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 15:1

It all starts with a rather clinical verse: "A man, if he will have on the skin of his flesh a spot, or a scab, or a bright spot, and it will become a mark of leprosy on the skin o...

CreationAdam & EveMosesElijah

Why Every Celebration Carries a Shadow of Sorrow Within It

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 20:2

In Jewish tradition, this tension between joy and sorrow, celebration and mourning, is a constant theme. And it's beautifully, if somberly, explored in Vayikra Rabbah, specifically...

CreationHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve

To Punish the Righteous Is Not Good Says Proverbs

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 20:6

Vayikra Rabbah, specifically chapter 20, dives right into this difficult territory. It starts with a quote from Proverbs (17:26): “To punish also the righteous is not good." It's a...

MosesSolomonTempleProphecy

Had Nadav and Avihu Left Sons They Would Have Led Israel

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 20:11

Vayikra Rabbah turns to Had Nadav and Avihu Left Sons They Would Have Led Israel. Rabbi Yaakov bar Avin, quoting Rav Aḥa, makes a crucial point: if Nadab and Abihu had had sons, th...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Strategies of War Against the Evil Inclination Inside You

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 21:5

Our tradition recognizes this struggle, and even offers some pretty ingenious battle strategies. It all starts with a verse from Leviticus (16:3): “With this Aaron shall come.” But...

MosesKing DavidSolomonProphecy

What Happened to the Linen Vestments After Yom Kippur

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 21:12

See, (Leviticus 16:23) tells us that Aaron, the High Priest, would enter the Tent of Meeting – the Ohel Mo'ed – and remove the linen vestments he wore when he entered the Sanctum –...

AngelsMosesTempleSoul

Zion's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 24:4

Vayikra Rabbah turns to Zion's Transgression. We find a fascinating passage in Vayikra Rabbah, a midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) collection focusing on the Book of Lev...

MosesKing DavidTorahTemple

God Planted Vineyards and Built Houses for the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 25:4

The ancient sages grappled with this too, particularly when thinking about the relationship between God, the patriarchs, and the land of Israel.Here, Rabbi Yehoshua of Sikhnin, quo...

MosesSolomonHoly Land

Why the High Priest Had to Excel in Beauty Wisdom and Wealth

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:9

Vayikra Rabbah turns to Why the High Priest Had to Excel in Beauty Wisdom and Wealth. In Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus, we find an intr...

CreaturesMosesKing DavidMessiah

Shelomit and the Heavenly Realms

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 32:1

Vayikra Rabbah turns Shelomit's name into a clue for reading one of Leviticus's most charged episodes. The passage in (Leviticus 24:10-11) sets the stage: "The son of an Israelite ...

HeavenAdam & EveMosesKing David

Death and Life Are in the Power of the Tongue

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 33:1

It’s a powerful thing to consider. The ancient sages certainly thought so. Our story today comes from Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Leviti...

MosesKing DavidSolomonHoly Land

Hillel at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 34:3

They had a knack for seeing the sacred in the mundane, and Vayikra Rabbah (Leviticus Rabbah), a collection of rabbinic teachings on the book of Leviticus, is full of such gems. to ...

CreationMosesSolomonSoul

How Does the Greatly Crowded City Sit Alone

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:1

“How does the greatly crowded city sit alone? She has become like a widow. Great among the nations, a princess among the states: She has become a vassal” (Lamentations 1:1).“How [e...

TorahExilePatriarchsMoses

On High He Sent Fire into My Bones, and He Crushed

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:41

“From on high He sent fire into my bones, and He crushed them; He spread a net for my feet, He turned me back. He rendered me desolate, suffering all day” (Lamentations 1:13).“From...

ExileRedemptionMosesProphecy

The Yoke of My Transgressions Is Preserved in His Hand

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:42

“The yoke of my transgressions is preserved in His hand, becoming entangled, coming upon my neck, sapping my strength. The Lord delivered me into the hands of those against whom I ...

ExileMosesWisdomCovenant

See, Lord, for I Am in Distress, My Innards Burn, Rabbi ḤIyya Bar

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:55

“See, Lord, for I am in distress, my innards burn, my heart overturned within me, for I have been defiant. Outside the sword bereaves; in the house, it is like death” (Lamentations...

MosesDeathTribulationHumor

Even Now, Our Eyes Fail Toward Futile Help

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 4:20

“Even now, our eyes fail toward futile help. In our waiting, we awaited a nation that cannot save” (Lamentations 4:17).“Even now, our eyes fail.” What would the Ten Tribes do? They...

ExileMosesProphecyCovenant

Servants Rule Over Us There Is No Deliverer from Their

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 5:8

“Servants rule over us; there is no deliverer from their hand” (Lamentations 5:8).“Servants rule over us,” this is Egypt.11They descend from Ham, who was cursed by Noah that his de...

MosesKingsTragedyMourning

Why Do You Forget Us Forever, Forsake Us for So Long

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 5:20

“Why do You forget us forever, forsake us for so long?” (Lamentations 5:20).“Why do You forget us forever?” Rabbi Yehoshua bar Avin said: Jeremiah employed four expressions: Spurni...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

To Know What Israel Should Do That They Knew How to Cure Kiros

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 4:1

“The king said to the wise men, those knowledgeable about the times, for so was the practice of the king before those learned in custom and law” (Esther 1:13).Who were they? Rabbi ...

TorahExileMosesProphecy

In Those Days, Mordekhai Was Sitting at the King's Gate

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 6:13

“In those days, Mordekhai was sitting at the king's gate; two of the king's officials, Bigtan and Teresh, among the doorkeepers, became angry and sought to lay hands on King Aḥashv...

MosesDivine justiceCharity

When They Spoke to Him Daily and He Did Not Heed Them, They Told

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:7

“When they [the king’s servants] spoke to him [Mordekhai] daily and he did not heed them, they told Haman, to see whether Mordekhai’s words would prevail; for he had told to them t...

PatriarchsMosesMiracles