Parshat Shoftim

3,277 related texts · 11 related myths · Page 2 of 69

Laws of judges and officers, the king, the Levitical priests, true and false prophets, cities of refuge, and warfare. Deuteronomy 16:18-21:9.

Stoning for Working on the Sabbath Day

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 35:2

The Sabbath is called menucha, rest. But Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 35:2) makes clear it was never optional. The verse commands six days of work, then on the seventh day the...

SabbathTorahDivine justiceCreation

Elders of Moab and Midian Brought Sorcery Fees to Bilam

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:8

The story of Bilam gives us a fascinating glimpse. We find ourselves in the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew. The Israelites are on the move, and their growing presence is makin...

TorahMagic & the SupernaturalSupernaturalHumor

Amon's Transgression

Da'at Tevunot Da'at Tevunot 36:7

It’s the fifth belief discussed in Da'at (Knowledge) Tevunot, a profound work of Jewish philosophy. This isn’t about making mistakes, or even just choosing a wrong path. This is ab...

ProphecyWisdomHoly Land

Why Rabbi Akiba Laughed When the Others Wept Over Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Makkot 24b

Four rabbis were walking together on Mount Scopus, looking down at the ruin of Jerusalem. They saw a fox running out of the Holy of Holies. The three older sages began to weep. Rab...

RabbisProphecyExileMessiah

True and False Prophets of Yerov

Apocrypha Ben Sira 48:1

Ben Sira doesn't mince words, does he? He calls him "wide in stupidity and lacking in wisdom." Reḥov'am, was the son of King Solomon, a hard act to follow to begin with. But his po...

ProphecyRepentanceWisdomHoly Land

Covenant of King Antiochus

Apocrypha Megillat Antiochus 1:13

This is the world Megillat Antiochus throws us into. The story begins with a chilling proposition, whispered amongst the advisors of King Antiochus. "Come now," they urged, "let us...

Noah & FloodJosephTorahTemple

The False Prophets Roasted in Nebuchadnezzar's Furnace

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXIV

Two false prophets in Babylon, Ahab ben Kolaya and Zedekiah ben Maaseyah, used their religious authority to commit adultery and fraud. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 1...

AngelsDemonsFloodPatriarchs

The Rechabites Who Earned Seats in the Sanhedrin

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:14

The Rechabites were not born Israelite, but the sages imagined them earning seats in the Sanhedrin. These weren't Israelites, not in the traditional sense. They were descendants of...

Noah & FloodKing DavidTorahTemple

Kenaz the Judge Summons Prophets on His Deathbed

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:16

There's a remarkable deathbed scene tucked into the legends of the Judges, a moment starring Kenaz, a Judge who reigned for fifty-seven years. As his life neared its end, Kenaz had...

MosesDeathProphecyJudges

Kingdom of Samuel

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:3

Like Samuel, for instance. He stands at the crossroads between the era of the Judges and the rise of the Kingdom, anointing both Saul and David as kings. But Samuel didn't just app...

PatriarchsKing DavidTorahMessiah

Kingdom of Asa

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:18

Asa started off strong. He was a more righteous ruler than his father. One of his first acts, as Ginzberg tells us in Legends of the Jews, was to abolish the worship of Priapus, a ...

King DavidSolomonProphecyPrayer

Kingdom of Jehoshaphat

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:20

Legends of the Jews turns to Kingdom of Jehoshaphat. His military? Forget about it! Each division of his army boasted at least one hundred and sixty thousand warriors. That’s a ser...

ElijahProphecyKingsWar

Elijah Brings Drought Upon Ahab's Idolatrous Kingdom

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:8

The story of Elijah the prophet gives us a lot to think about. Remember the story of King Ahab? He wasn't exactly known for his piety. And as the Legends of the Jews tells us, a de...

MosesElijahTorahProphecy

Elisha the Compassionate Prophet Who Revived the Dead

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 8:6

It's a story of faith, resourcefulness, and the enduring power of good deeds. Like his mentor Elijah, Elisha was known for his compassion. He wasn’t just some aloof spiritual figur...

PatriarchsJosephElijahJob

Kingdom of Hosea

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 9:11

The story of Hosea offers us a glimpse into just that, a peek behind the curtain of divine communication. Hosea was the elder statesman of this prophetic trio. He was the son of Be...

CreationPatriarchsMosesProphecy

Amos's Prophetic Vision

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 9:13

He wasn't your typical prophet. He came after Hosea, before Isaiah, and as the Legends of the Jews tell us, he even had a speech impediment! But when God calls, you answer. So, Amo...

ProphecyHoly LandVisionKings

Kingdom of King Uzziah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 9:15

The story of Amos, the prophet, gives us a glimpse. He was fearless, wasn't he? But that very fearlessness, sadly, led to his demise. Legend has it that King Uzziah, enraged by Amo...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaTemple

Kingdom of King Hezekiah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 9:41

He was one of the most righteous kings of Judah, a real standout. He lived way back when, around the 8th century BCE. And he's remembered for some seriously impressive things. The ...

King DavidSolomonTorahProphecy

Josiah Consults the Prophetess Huldah to Avert Doom

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 9:51

King Josiah, a righteous ruler of Judah, found himself in just that position. The prophecies were grim. Destruction loomed. And Josiah, desperate to protect his people, decided on ...

Noah & FloodTempleProphecyHoly Land

The Righteous King Josiah Dies in a Tragic Needless Battle

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 9:53

Take the story of King Josiah, a righteous ruler who met a tragic end. Josiah was a king known for his piety and his efforts to purify the land of idolatry. He reigned during a tum...

JosephMosesTorahProphecy

Zedekiah Was Actually a Good King Who Made One Fatal Error

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 10:9

Even though he messed up big time by breaking his oath, he was, at heart, a good and just ruler. So good, in fact, that God almost changed His mind about punishing the wicked gener...

Hell/GehennaElijahProphecyHoly Land

Jeremiah Imprisoned for Telling the Truth to the King

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 10:15

The prophet Jeremiah certainly knew. Even as tragedy unfolded around him, he refused to sugarcoat the truth. Imagine him, standing before the king, knowing that his words could sea...

Hell/GehennaKing DavidJobProphecy

King Hiram of Tyre Believed He Was Immortal

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 10:98

This is one of those stories. It features a king so puffed up with pride that he believes himself immortal, only to be brought crashing down to earth – quite literally! Hiram, prov...

CreationKing DavidDanielTemple

Daniel and the Looted Temple Vessels Under King Darius

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 11:15

You might remember that Nebuchadnezzar looted the Temple in Jerusalem, taking sacred objects back to Babylon. According to Legends of the Jews, one day Darius, perhaps a successor,...

AngelsDanielTempleProphecy

Balaam and the King

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 12:141

Legends of the Jews turns to Balaam and the King. Well, some ancient texts give us a clue. Imagine a conversation around a crackling fire, maybe a worried counsel of kings, discuss...

King DavidSolomonDanielTorah

Mordecai's Prophetic Dream and His Secret Message to Esther

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 12:165

Mordecai, in the Book of Esther, certainly did. He had to communicate with Esther, his niece and now Queen, without raising suspicion. So how did he do it? Well, according to Legen...

PatriarchsMatriarchsEstherTemple

Jeroboam's Golden Calves and the Prophet's Warning

Josephus Antiquities VIII.9-11

A prophet named Jadon traveled from Jerusalem to Bethel to deliver one of the most dramatic prophecies in Israelite history. And was killed on the way home because he stopped for d...

IdolatryProphecyKingship

Elijah Stops the Rain and Challenges Baal's Prophets

Josephus Antiquities VIII.12-13

A single prophet against four hundred. That was the lineup on Mount Carmel, and Elijah liked his odds. The backstory is bleak. King Ahab had married Jezebel, daughter of Ethbaal, k...

ElijahProphecyMiraclesIdolatry

Elijah Calls Fire From Heaven on the King's Soldiers

Josephus Antiquities IX.1-2

King Ahaziah fell through the lattice of his upper chamber and was badly injured. Instead of praying to the God of Israel, he sent messengers to consult the Fly, the god of Ekron. ...

ElijahMiraclesProphecy

Invoking Malachi's Prophecy to Banish the Devourer

Peri Etz Hadar Peri Etz Hadar 3:8

It's one that the ancient prayers, particularly those connected to seeking blessing and abundance, address head-on. we ask for blessing, but we also ask for protection from that wh...

HeavenProphecyPrayer

Prophetic Rebuke

Kabbalah Asarah Perakim LeRamchal 2:1

Kabbalah, Jewish mysticism, offers a fascinating, and frankly mind-bending, explanation. It involves shattering, divine light, and a cosmic repair project We're continuing our expl...

ProphecyDivine NamesSefirot

What the Imagination Creates in Prophetic Dreams

Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 8:8

Ever wake up from a dream and think, "Wait, how did that happen?" One minute you're flying, the next you're giving a presentation naked, and then suddenly you're a talking teapot. ...

ProphecyDreams & VisionsWisdomSefirot

How Prophets Receive Visions Through the Sefirot

Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 11:5

This teaching essentially breaks down the process of prophetic vision into two key parts. First, where do these images of prophecy come from? And second, what good are they to us a...

ProphecySefirotVisionWisdom

Prophetic Calling of Tzimtzum

Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 26:28

An answer that involves contraction, hiddenness, and a spark of light that makes everything possible. Imagine, if you will, the Eyn Sof (אין סוף), the Infinite. Boundless, limitles...

ProphecyAdam & EveLightHumor

Isaac's Prophetic Vision

Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 28:16

Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah offers a blueprint for how Eyn Sof (the Infinite), blessed be He, interacts with creation. The core idea? Everything, every level of existence, is known by ...

ProphecyLightDreams & VisionsAdam & Eve

Aaron and the Nature of Prophetic Access

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 63:4

It's one that the Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar uses to explore the nature of divine access and spiritual authority. The Tikkunei Zohar, a later and more esoteric section of th...

MosesProphecyKabbalahPriesthood

Before David was chosen (as king) every Israelite was

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 1:12

Before David was chosen (as king) every Israelite was kasher for kingship. Once David had been chosen, the other Israelites (i.e., those not in his line) were excluded. As it is wr...

ProphecyHoly LandKings

We find there to have been three (kinds of) prophets

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 1:17

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael turns to three kinds of prophets and asks what each one chose to defend when God's honor and Israel's honor stood in tension. Jeremiah claimed both. He de...

ProphecyRepentanceHoly Land

Rabbi Yonathan on a Striking Principle About Eclipses

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 2:11

Rabbi Yonathan taught a striking principle about eclipses. Both solar and lunar eclipses, he declared, were given as signs. But not for Israel. They were relegated entirely to the ...

ProphecyMiraclesNationsHeaven

What is written of the kingdom of Greece

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 2:21

The Mekhilta turns to the prophet Daniel's vision of the four kingdoms, focusing on the terrifying image assigned to Greece. In (Daniel 7:6), the kingdom of Greece appears as a leo...

KingsDanielProphecyTribes

The Prophet Habakkuk Distills the Entire Torah into a Single Principle

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 7:27

King Jehoshaphat marched his army into the desert of Tekoa and won a battle with nothing but faith. The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael, a 3rd-century CE halakhic midrash (rabbinic inter...

ProphecyHoly LandFaithAdam & Eve

Then Miriam the Prophetess, the Sister

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 10:13

(Exodus 15:20) introduces Miriam with a curious title: "the prophetess, the sister of Aaron." The Mekhilta immediately spots the problem. Miriam was the sister of both Aaron and Mo...

MosesProphecyWomen of the BiblePriesthood

Rabbi Yosei Offered a Provocative Comparison Just as a Prophet Reveals

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 6:9

Rabbi Yossi offered a provocative comparison: just as a prophet reveals what is hidden, the manna did the same. The wordplay is built into the Hebrew, the word maggid (one who tell...

ProphecyAdam & EveDivine justice

Yithro Told Moses to Select Judges from Among the People

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 4:15

Yithro told Moses to select judges from among the people, but he specified five qualities they must possess (Exodus 18:21). R. Yehoshua explained what each qualification meant in p...

ProphecyDivine justiceJudgmentJudges

At That Time, Israel Merited the Lord's Establishing Prophets for

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 9:11

(Exodus, Ibid. 16) "And they said to Moses: Speak, you, with us, and we will hear, (and let G–d not speak with us, lest we die.") We are hereby apprised that they lacked the streng...

MosesProphecyRepentanceHoly Land

Ruth and the King

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 9:11

Rabbi Levi suggests a difference in timing. When the Holy One, blessed be He, judges the nations of the world, it happens at night, a time when they are asleep, supposedly free fro...

King DavidTorahProphecyRepentance

Kingdom of Hezekiah of Sennacherib

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 11:3

That betrayal playing out on a national, even cosmic, scale. That's the drama we find ourselves plunged into in Midrash Tehillim 11, a fascinating exploration of Psalm 11. Our stor...

ProphecyHoly LandHeresyKings

Why People Sweat When Kingdoms Rise and Fall

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 18:10

Rabbi Samuel bar Nachmani kicks things off, wondering why we sweat during times of transition. He suggests it's connected to the fall of one kingdom and the rise of another. He poi...

CreationAdam & EveElijahTemple