Parshat Shoftim

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Laws of judges and officers, the king, the Levitical priests, true and false prophets, cities of refuge, and warfare. Deuteronomy 16:18-21:9.

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 10

As these nations that you are, etc. (Deuteronomy 18:14): This is that which is stated in the verse (Deuteronomy 28:13), "The Lord will make you the head, not the tail; you will alw...

TorahNationsConversionIdolatry

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 17

And when you approach the battle, the priest shall come forward and address the people (Deuteronomy 20:2): And so [too] does it state (Deuteronomy 21:5) "The priests, the Sons of L...

TempleWomen of the BibleWarHumor

Amon's Transgression

Other Texts Da'at Tevunot 36:7

It’s the fifth belief discussed in Da'at (Knowledge) Tevunot, a profound work of Jewish philosophy. This isn’t about making mistakes, or even just choosing a wrong path. This is ab...

ProphecyWisdomHoly Land

True and False Prophets of Yerov

Apocrypha Ben Sira 48:1

Ben Sira doesn't mince words, does he? He calls him "wide in stupidity and lacking in wisdom." Ouch! Reḥov'am, was the son of King Solomon, a hard act to follow to begin with. But ...

ProphecyRepentanceWisdomHoly Land

Covenant of King Antiochus

Apocrypha Megillat Antiochus 1:13

This is the world Megillat Antiochus throws us into. The story begins with a chilling proposition, whispered amongst the advisors of King Antiochus. "Come now," they urged, "let us...

Noah & FloodJosephTorahTemple

The False Prophets Roasted in Nebuchadnezzar's Furnace

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXIV

Two false prophets in Babylon, Ahab ben Kolaya and Zedekiah ben Maaseyah, used their religious authority to commit adultery and fraud. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 1...

AngelsDemonsFloodPatriarchs

The Rechabites Who Earned Seats in the Sanhedrin

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:14

Jewish tradition is full of stories that suggest it does. And one of the most fascinating, and perhaps surprising, examples comes from the story of the Rechabites. These weren't Is...

Noah & FloodKing DavidTorahTemple

Kingdom of Samuel

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:3

Like Samuel, for instance. He stands at the crossroads between the era of the Judges and the rise of the Kingdom, anointing both Saul and David as kings. But Samuel didn't just app...

PatriarchsKing DavidTorahMessiah

Kingdom of Abijah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:16

We’re talking about Abijah, king of Judah. He actually spoke out against the prophet Abijah the Shilonite, calling him a "son of Belial" – a wicked or worthless person. Ouch. That ...

Hell/GehennaDemonsProphecyPrayer

Kingdom of Asa

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:18

to the story of King Asa, son of Abijah, of Judah, whose reign is a powerful reminder of the importance of faith and humility. Asa started off strong. He was a more righteous ruler...

King DavidSolomonProphecyPrayer

Elijah Brings Drought Upon Ahab's Idolatrous Kingdom

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:8

The story of Elijah the prophet gives us a lot to think about. Remember the story of King Ahab? He wasn't exactly known for his piety. And as the Legends of the Jews tells us, a de...

MosesElijahTorahProphecy

Elisha the Compassionate Prophet Who Revived the Dead

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 8:6

It's a story of faith, resourcefulness, and the enduring power of good deeds. We're talking about Elisha, the prophet. Like his mentor Elijah, Elisha was known for his compassion. ...

PatriarchsJosephElijahJob

Kingdom of Hosea

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 9:11

The story of Hosea offers us a glimpse into just that, a peek behind the curtain of divine communication. We're talking about the reign of Uzziah here, a time when his father Amazi...

CreationPatriarchsMosesProphecy

Amos's Prophetic Vision

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 9:13

He wasn't your typical prophet. He came after Hosea, before Isaiah, and as the Legends of the Jews tell us, he even had a speech impediment! But when God calls, you answer. So, Amo...

ProphecyHoly LandVisionKings

Kingdom of King Uzziah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 9:15

The story of Amos, the prophet, gives us a glimpse. He was fearless, wasn't he? But that very fearlessness, sadly, led to his demise. Legend has it that King Uzziah, enraged by Amo...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaTemple

Kingdom of King Hezekiah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 9:41

He was one of the most righteous kings of Judah, a real standout. He lived way back when—around the 8th century BCE—and he's remembered for some seriously impressive things. The Ta...

King DavidSolomonTorahProphecy

Josiah Consults the Prophetess Huldah to Avert Doom

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 9:51

King Josiah, a righteous ruler of Judah, found himself in just that position. The prophecies were grim. Destruction loomed. And Josiah, desperate to protect his people, decided on ...

Noah & FloodTempleProphecyHoly Land

The Righteous King Josiah Dies in a Tragic Needless Battle

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 9:53

It’s a question that’s haunted humanity for centuries, and Jewish tradition grapples with it head-on. Take the story of King Josiah, a righteous ruler who met a tragic end. Josiah ...

JosephMosesTorahProphecy

Zedekiah Was Actually a Good King Who Made One Fatal Error

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 10:9

Even though he messed up big time by breaking his oath, he was, at heart, a good and just ruler. So good, in fact, that God almost changed His mind about punishing the wicked gener...

Hell/GehennaElijahProphecyHoly Land

Jeremiah Imprisoned for Telling the Truth to the King

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 10:15

The prophet Jeremiah certainly knew. Even as tragedy unfolded around him, he refused to sugarcoat the truth. Imagine him, standing before the king, knowing that his words could sea...

Hell/GehennaKing DavidJobProphecy

King Hiram of Tyre Believed He Was Immortal

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 10:98

This is one of those stories. It features a king so puffed up with pride that he believes himself immortal, only to be brought crashing down to earth – quite literally! We're talki...

CreationKing DavidDanielTemple

Balaam and the King

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 12:141

We often hear the story from the inside, from the Torah and the Prophets. But what about the view from outside the camp? What did the surrounding nations think of this seemingly in...

King DavidSolomonDanielTorah

Mordecai's Prophetic Dream and His Secret Message to Esther

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 12:165

Mordecai, in the Book of Esther, certainly did. He had to communicate with Esther, his niece and now Queen, without raising suspicion. So how did he do it? Well, according to Legen...

PatriarchsMatriarchsEstherTemple

Jeroboam's Golden Calves and the Prophet's Warning

Josephus Antiquities VIII.9-11

A prophet named Jadon traveled from Jerusalem to Bethel to deliver one of the most dramatic prophecies in Israelite history—and was killed on the way home because he stopped for di...

IdolatryProphecyKingship

Elijah Stops the Rain and Challenges Baal's Prophets

Josephus Antiquities VIII.12-13

A single prophet against four hundred. That was the lineup on Mount Carmel, and Elijah liked his odds. The backstory is bleak. King Ahab had married Jezebel, daughter of Ethbaal, k...

ElijahProphecyMiraclesIdolatry

Elijah Calls Fire From Heaven on the King's Soldiers

Josephus Antiquities IX.1-2

King Ahaziah fell through the lattice of his upper chamber and was badly injured. Instead of praying to the God of Israel, he sent messengers to consult the Fly, the god of Ekron. ...

ElijahMiraclesProphecy

Invoking Malachi's Prophecy to Banish the Devourer

Other Texts Peri Etz Hadar 3:8

And it's one that the ancient prayers, particularly those connected to seeking blessing and abundance, address head-on. : we ask for blessing, but we also ask for protection from t...

HeavenProphecyPrayer

Prophetic Rebuke

Kabbalah Asarah Perakim LeRamchal 2:1

Kabbalah, Jewish mysticism, offers a fascinating, and frankly mind-bending, explanation. It involves shattering, divine light, and a cosmic repair project we’re all participating i...

ProphecyDivine NamesSefirot

What the Imagination Creates in Prophetic Dreams

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 8:8

Ever wake up from a dream and think, "Wait, how did that happen?" One minute you're flying, the next you're giving a presentation naked, and then suddenly you're a talking teapot. ...

ProphecyDreams & VisionsWisdomSefirot

Prophetic Calling of Tzimtzum

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 26:28

It’s a question that's haunted thinkers for millennia, and Jewish mysticism, particularly in the Kabbalah, offers a stunning, mind-bending answer. An answer that involves contracti...

ProphecyAdam & EveLightHumor

Isaac's Prophetic Vision

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 28:16

And the text Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah (Wisdom) offers a glimpse into this fascinating process, a kind of blueprint for understanding how the Eyn Sof (the Infinite), blessed be He, i...

ProphecyLightDreams & VisionsAdam & Eve

True and False Prophets of Vision

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 32:25

According to some mystical Jewish texts, the answer is a resounding YES. Think of it as a map, revealing the hidden landscape within. The Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah, a Kabbalistic tex...

ProphecyDivine justiceWisdomSefirot

Aaron and the Nature of Prophetic Access

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 63:4

And it's one that the Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar uses to explore the nature of divine access and spiritual authority. The Tikkunei Zohar, a later and more esoteric section o...

MosesProphecyKabbalahPriesthood

Before David was chosen (as king) every Israelite was

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 1:12

Before David was chosen (as king) every Israelite was kasher for kingship. Once David had been chosen, the other Israelites (i.e., those not in his line) were excluded. As it is wr...

ProphecyHoly LandKings

We find there to have been three (kinds of) prophets

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 1:17

We find there to have been three (kinds of) prophets. One claimed the honor of the Father and the father of the son; another, the honor of the Father, but not the honor of the son;...

ProphecyRepentanceHoly Land

What is written of the kingdom of Greece

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 2:21

The Mekhilta turns to the prophet Daniel's vision of the four kingdoms, focusing on the terrifying image assigned to Greece. In (Daniel 7:6), the kingdom of Greece appears as a leo...

KingsDanielProphecyTribes

(Exodus 15 — 20) "Then Miriam the prophetess, the sister of

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 10:13

(Exodus 15:20) introduces Miriam with a curious title: "the prophetess, the sister of Aaron." The Mekhilta immediately spots the problem. Miriam was the sister of both Aaron and Mo...

MosesProphecyWomen of the BiblePriesthood

Yossi says — Just as the prophet reveals ("maggid," like

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 6:9

Rabbi Yossi offered a provocative comparison: just as a prophet reveals what is hidden, the manna did the same. The wordplay is built into the Hebrew—the word maggid (one who tells...

ProphecyAdam & EveDivine justice

Similarly (II Kings 21 — 12) "Therefore, thus said the L–rd

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 4:16

The prophet declares in (II Kings 21:12): "Thus said the L-rd, the God of Israel." The Mekhilta stops on this phrase and asks a question that seems almost impertinent. Is God only ...

ProphecyHoly LandKingsHumor

Ruth and the King

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 9:11

Rabbi Levi suggests a difference in timing. When the Holy One, blessed be He, judges the nations of the world, it happens at night, a time when they are asleep, supposedly free fro...

King DavidTorahProphecyRepentance

Kingdom of Hezekiah of Sennacherib

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 11:3

But imagine that betrayal playing out on a national, even cosmic, scale. That's the drama we find ourselves plunged into in Midrash Tehillim 11, a fascinating exploration of Psalm ...

ProphecyHoly LandHeresyKings

Why People Sweat When Kingdoms Rise and Fall

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 18:10

Rabbi Samuel bar Nachmani kicks things off, wondering why we sweat during times of transition. He suggests it's connected to the fall of one kingdom and the rise of another. He poi...

CreationAdam & EveElijahTemple

David Questions Why the Judges Stay Silent

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 58:1

That tension is at the heart of our story today, drawn from Midrash Tehillim 58, a beautiful exploration of Psalm 58. It grapples with a difficult question: "Do not destroy the con...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsKing David

Samuel's Prophetic Vision

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 119:36

to a fascinating passage from Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms. Here, the Rabbis unpack what it means to read – or, perhaps more acc...

ProphecyPrayerRepentanceHoly Land

Kingdom of David of Isaiah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 145:1

This midrash, a kind of interpretive commentary, opens by linking David's words in Psalm 145 – "I will exalt you, my God the King" – to the prophet Isaiah's similar declaration in ...

HeavenAngelsMosesKing David

Nebuchadnezzar and the King

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta DeRav Kahana 13:15

The ancient rabbis certainly did. They saw patterns, connections, and hidden meanings woven into the very fabric of time. Take, for instance, this passage from Pesikta DeRav Kahana...

King DavidDanielProphecyHoly Land

Elijah and Creation of Prophet

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 15:1

Jewish tradition grapples with this very idea, offering a fascinating glimpse into the complexities of choosing the right way forward. Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a remarkable work of ...

CreationHeavenElijahProphecy

Samuel the Prophet Caught Between Two Blessings

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 15:2

The sages teach that sometimes, that very position – being between two good choices – is a blessing in disguise. Think about Samuel the Prophet. According to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer...

PrayerTzedakah (Charity)ProphecyMusic & Song