Parshat Shoftim

3,277 related texts · 11 related myths · Page 3 of 69

Laws of judges and officers, the king, the Levitical priests, true and false prophets, cities of refuge, and warfare. Deuteronomy 16:18-21:9.

David Questions Why the Judges Stay Silent

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 58:1

That tension is at the heart of our story today, drawn from Midrash Tehillim 58, a beautiful exploration of Psalm 58. It grapples with a difficult question: "Do not destroy the con...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsKing David

Samuel's Prophetic Vision

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 119:36

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) kicks off by referencing (1 Samuel 7:3), where Samuel urges the Israelites to return to God with all their hearts. He tells them to d...

ProphecyPrayerRepentanceHoly Land

Kingdom of David of Isaiah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 145:1

This midrash, a kind of interpretive commentary, opens by linking David's words in Psalm 145 – "I will exalt you, my God the King" – to the prophet Isaiah's similar declaration in ...

HeavenAngelsMosesKing David

Nebuchadnezzar and the King

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta DeRav Kahana 13:15

The ancient rabbis certainly did. They saw patterns, connections, and hidden meanings woven into the very fabric of time. Take, for instance, this passage from Pesikta DeRav Kahana...

King DavidDanielProphecyHoly Land

Elijah and Creation of Prophet

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 15:1

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a remarkable work of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), or interpretive storytelling, dives deep into this concept. In chapter 15, Rabbi Eliezer re...

CreationHeavenElijahProphecy

Samuel the Prophet Caught Between Two Blessings

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 15:2

The sages teach that sometimes, that very position – being between two good choices – is a blessing in disguise. Think about Samuel the Prophet. According to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer...

PrayerTzedakah (Charity)ProphecyMusic & Song

Kingdom of David of Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 17:12

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer places King David in a drought and makes the land itself testify to Israel's moral condition. Year after year, the people of Israel make their pilgrimage, go...

King DavidMessiahProphecyRepentance

Kingdom of Saul of Samuel

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 33:10

Our story takes us back to the time of Saul, the son of Kish, the first king of Israel. He was a complex figure, to say the least. The text, from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 33, paints ...

ProphecySoulEnd TimesDeath

Ataliah and the King

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Zutta 6:1

Seder Olam Zutta turns to Ataliah and the King. The story picks up with high drama. Ataliah, the mother of Ahaziah, rises up and brutally destroys the royal seed. Imagine the devas...

King DavidKingsProphecyPriesthood

The Prophet's Promise That Jerusalem Will Be Rebuilt

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 450:1

He says something truly remarkable: every acacia tree that the nations of the world uprooted from Jerusalem, the Holy One will return in the future. Acacia trees? Why acacia trees?...

ProphecyHoly LandJerusalemAdam & Eve

How Moses Prophesied Differently Than All Other Prophets

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 153:2

A fascinating little puzzle found in Sifrei Bamidbar, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Numbers. The verse But what "thing" are we talking about? According to Si...

MosesWisdomProphecyHumor

Levanon as a Code Name for the Temple and the King

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 6:2

Sifrei Devarim turns to Levanon as a Code Name for the Temple and the King. Our sages in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal interpretations on the Book of Deutero...

TempleProphecyKingsWisdom

Yehoyakim's Prophetic Vision

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 43:29

Our tradition has words for that feeling, and they're not always easy to hear. This teaching paints a stark picture, beginning with the land itself turning against us. It says, "an...

ProphecyHoly LandExileDeath

How to Know When a Prophet Is Leading You Astray

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 84:5

Maybe they gave you bad advice, or maybe they completely changed their tune on something important. How do you know who to trust, especially when it comes to matters of faith? The ...

CreationProphecyTruthDeception

What Deuteronomy's Prophetic Test Teaches About True Prophecy

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 151:1

Sifrei Devarim turns to What Deuteronomy's Prophetic Test Teaches About True Prophecy. Okay, What does it really mean? The text isn't suggesting vigilante justice. Not at all. Inst...

TorahProphecyTruthHumor

When a Prophet Commands You to Break a Commandment

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 176:1

When a Prophet Commands You to Break a Commandment is the question behind this passage from Sifrei Devarim. It gives the example of Eliyahu (Elijah) on Mount Carmel. for a second. ...

ElijahTorahProphecyCommandments

Rabbi Yehudah's Prophetic Vision

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 271:1

The ancient texts are full of surprising takes.It tackles the complex and often painful topic of divorce and remarriage. The verse reads, "for she (a returned divorcée) is an abomi...

ElijahProphecyJudgment

Forsaking the God Who Made You - A Warning of Idolatry

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 318:8

The ancient texts, like Sifrei Devarim 318, explore this very idea, but from a divine perspective, looking at the consequences of forsaking God. The phrase Stark, isn't it? It’s a ...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidTemple

Ezekiel's Prophetic Vision

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 344:6

In Jewish tradition, this isn't just a feeling; it's sometimes a calling. Sifrei Devarim, in its unique way, shines a light on the incredible self-sacrifice of Israel’s great leade...

ProphecyHoly LandVisionKabbalah

Balaam's Talking Donkey in Aramaic

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Numbers 22

The Hebrew Bible says God opened the mouth of Balaam's donkey, and it spoke (Numbers 22:28). Targum Onkelos translates this miracle without flinching. The donkey talks. No metaphor...

ProphecyAngelsMiracles

A governor of Rome was induced by the Prophet Elijah to

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 209

The prophet Elijah, who never died but was taken alive to heaven (2 Kings 2:11), appears throughout rabbinic literature as a mysterious figure who walks the earth in disguise, test...

AngelsElijahProphecyRome

FalseProphets in Babylon

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 28

FalseProphets in Babylon. Sanhedrin (the supreme rabbinic court), f. 93 a. J. Sanhedrin, XI, 5. Pesikta, f. 164b, 165a. Pirke de R. Eliezer, ch. 33. Tanh. Levit. Vayyikra, § 6 and ...

WisdomProphecyTribes

The Blood of the Prophet Zechariah That Would Not Stop Boiling

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 194

When the Babylonians breached the walls of Jerusalem and stormed the Temple, they found something in the courtyard that stopped them cold. A pool of blood. Bubbling. Boiling. Churn...

WisdomViolenceChanukahKabbalah

The Prophet Who Named Josiah Before Jeroboam's Altar

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta DeRav Kahana 2:6

Rabbi Yudan opened his teaching on Pesikta de-Rav Kahana 2:6 with a verse from Proverbs: "Choice silver is the tongue of the righteous; the heart of evildoers is worth little" (Pro...

PrayerMosesKing DavidProphecy

Rabbi Eliezer Answers What a Prophet Meant by 'Build and Throw Down'

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Rabbah

A philosopher once came to Rabbi Eliezer with what he thought was an airtight argument against Jewish prophecy. He cited (Malachi 1:4), where God says of Edom, "They shall build, b...

ProphecyRabbisWisdomDivine justice

Four Kingdoms Seen in Abraham's Deep Sleep

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 15:12

As the sun dipped low over the divided animals, a tardemah fell on Abraham, a deep, prophetic sleep. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 15:12) uses that sleep to show him the whole...

PatriarchsExileProphecyDreams & Visions

Jacob's Prophetic Blessing Before Letting Benjamin Go

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 43:14

Jacob blesses his sons with a breaking voice. "God the Almighty give you mercies before the man," he prays, "that he may release to you your other brother, and Benjamin" (Genesis 4...

PatriarchsProphecyPrayerDivine justice

The Extra Vav in the Word Rams and Its Prophetic Hint

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:11

These little anomalies, these extra strokes of ink, are rarely accidents. They're often seen as whispers, hints of deeper meaning hidden beneath the surface of the text. Take the w...

King DavidDanielProphecySoul

Moses and the King of Balak

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:1

A quote from (Numbers 22:2): "Balak son of Tzipor saw all that Israel had done to the Emorites." This sets the stage for a larger discussion about divine justice and fairness. "Bal...

MosesKing DavidSolomonDaniel

Lord's Prophetic Vision

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 12:12

Bereshit Rabbah, a classical collection of rabbinic interpretations on the book of Genesis, offers us a fascinating glimpse into their perspective. Specifically, in section 12, we ...

ProphecyAdam & EveCreationDreams & Visions

Prophets Who Held the Power of Life and Death

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 52:8

It wasn't just about seeing the future; it was about holding life and death in their hands. to a fascinating little story from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretat...

CreationProphecyPrayerNoah & Flood

Even Moses the Greatest Prophet Had His Prayers Denied

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:4

It turns out, even Moses, the greatest prophet of them all, knew what that was like. Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, explores this ve...

JosephMosesSolomonJob

Three Prophets Named After Their Fathers

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:2

It kicks off by asking about the opening line: “The words of Kohelet, son of David.” The passage points out that three prophets – Kohelet, Amos, and Jeremiah – have their prophecie...

CreationHeavenKing DavidSolomon

The Earth Abides Forever But Kingdoms Fall

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 4:5

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet in Hebrew, grapples with this very question. And in Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of Rabbinic interpretations on Ecclesiastes, we find some fasc...

CreationMosesSolomonTorah

Moses and the King of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 9:1

"What was is what will be," it says, "and what was done is what will be done; and there is nothing new under the sun" (Ecclesiastes 1:9). Is that really true? Are we just doomed to...

MosesKing DavidSolomonTemple

The Small City Besieged by the Evil Inclination

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 15:8

Kohelet Rabbah, a midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) compilation on the Book of Ecclesiastes, uses a powerful allegory to describe this very struggle. It speaks of a "sma...

King DavidProphecyWisdomYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

Moses Set as God Before Pharaoh and Aaron as His Prophet

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 8:1

Shemot Rabbah turns to Moses Set as God Before Pharaoh and Aaron as His Prophet. The story takes an unexpected turn. We're transported to the time of King Solomon and the construct...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodJosephMoses

The King's Betrothed and the Modest Gift of the Moon

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:31

It starts with the verse "This month shall be for you" (Exodus 12:2), which marks the beginning of the Hebrew month of Nissan, the month of Passover, the month of our freedom. But ...

DanielMessiahProphecyWisdom

God Arrives at Sinai Like a King Entering a City

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 29:6

A collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, there's a whole world of meaning packed into that single verse. It wasn't just a pronouncement; it was an entrance. ...

CreationProphecyKingsSin

God the King Who Uproots His Palace and Follows You

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 29:7

In Shemot Rabbah, it's a promise. A promise of unwavering commitment, far beyond what any earthly ruler could offer. When a human king builds a palace, can he just uproot it and mo...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

The Sanhedrin Must Examine Every Case With Care

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 30:18

Rabbi Meir shares a profound insight: "These are the ordinances,” says the verse, and the Holy One, blessed be He, entrusted justice to the elders of Israel. But why these elders? ...

DanielProphecyHoly LandJudgment

Ovadya and the King

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 31:4

Jewish tradition teaches us that our actions, especially those involving money and compassion, carry immense weight. to a fascinating passage from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of ra...

King DavidElijahTorahProphecy

Sanhedrin and the Dreamer

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 15:2

Take the line, "Your eyes are like doves." What could that possibly mean? Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a classical midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) commentary on the Song of S...

JosephKing DavidTorahTemple

Yehoyakhin and the King

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 6:2

Shir HaShirim Rabbah turns to Yehoyakhin and the King. Rabbi Berekhya suggests a beautiful interpretation: the "seal upon your heart" is the recitation of the Shema, that central J...

King DavidTorahProphecyPrayer

Nine Layers of Glass Between the Prophets and Ezekiel

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:14

A debate between Rabbi Yehuda ben Rabbi Ilai and other, unnamed Rabbis, focusing on the clarity of prophetic vision. Rabbi Yehuda uses the prophet Ezekiel as his example. In (Ezeki...

HeavenMosesProphecy

Joshua's Prophetic Vision

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 17:6

Sometimes, the most unexpected things can lead us to hidden riches. Take leprosy, for example. Yes, leprosy. I know what you're thinking. Leprosy? Good tidings? Seems impossible. B...

ProphecyHoly LandVisionWar

David's Prophetic Vision

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 27:12

It all starts with the verse in (Leviticus 22:29): “When you slaughter a thanks offering to the Lord, you shall slaughter it to garner favor for yourselves.” Rabbis Pinḥas, Levi, a...

King DavidProphecySacrificeCharity

Kingdom of King Ahaz

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 36:3

The verse from Proverbs sets the stage: “One hand to another will not be absolved from evil, [but the descendant of the righteous will escape]” (Proverbs 11:21). This raises the qu...

HeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph