Parshat Shoftim

3,050 related texts · Page 3 of 64

Laws of judges and officers, the king, the Levitical priests, true and false prophets, cities of refuge, and warfare. Deuteronomy 16:18-21:9.

Kingdom of David of Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 17:12

Our tradition explores this feeling in a powerful way, connecting it to the very land we inhabit. Let's look into it. The text we're diving into comes from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, ...

King DavidMessiahProphecyRepentance

Kingdom of Saul of Samuel

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 33:10

Our story takes us back to the time of Saul, the son of Kish, the first king of Israel. He was a complex figure, to say the least. The text, from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 33, paints ...

ProphecySoulEnd TimesDeath

Ataliah and the King

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Zutta 6:1

Let's take a journey through one particular section of that royal lineage, as recounted in the Seder Olam Zutta, a shorter, later chronicle that builds upon the better-known Seder ...

King DavidKingsProphecyPriesthood

The Prophet's Promise That Jerusalem Will Be Rebuilt

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 450:1

Jewish tradition offers a beautiful, hopeful counterpoint to that feeling, especially when it comes to our connection to the land of Israel. to a teaching from R’ Yochanan, as reco...

ProphecyHoly LandJerusalemAdam & Eve

How Moses Prophesied Differently Than All Other Prophets

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 153:2

Today, let's look at a fascinating little puzzle found in Sifrei Bamidbar, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Numbers. The verse we're looking at begins with a se...

MosesWisdomProphecyHumor

Levanon as a Code Name for the Temple and the King

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 6:2

We usually think of it as a place, a country known for its cedars. But what if it’s more than that? Our sages in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal interpretation...

TempleProphecyKingsWisdom

Yehoyakim's Prophetic Vision

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 43:29

Our tradition has words for that feeling, and they're not always easy to hear. The text paints a stark picture, beginning with the land itself turning against us. It says, "and the...

ProphecyHoly LandExileDeath

How to Know When a Prophet Is Leading You Astray

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 84:5

Maybe they gave you bad advice, or maybe they completely changed their tune on something important. How do you know who to trust, especially when it comes to matters of faith? The ...

CreationProphecyTruthDeception

When a Prophet Commands You to Break a Commandment

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 176:1

We’re talking about the verse, "to him shall you hearken" (Deuteronomy 18:15). Simple enough. Listen to the prophet. But Sifrei Devarim 176 throws a curveball. It suggests this obe...

ElijahTorahProphecyCommandments

Rabbi Yehudah's Prophetic Vision

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 271:1

The ancient texts are full of surprising takes.It tackles the complex and often painful topic of divorce and remarriage. The text states, "for she (a returned divorcée) is an abomi...

ElijahProphecyJudgment

Forsaking the God Who Made You - A Warning of Idolatry

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 318:8

It’s a deeply human feeling, and one that our ancestors grappled with too. The ancient texts, like Sifrei Devarim 318, explore this very idea, but from a divine perspective, lookin...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidTemple

Ezekiel's Prophetic Vision

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 344:6

In Jewish tradition, this isn't just a feeling; it's sometimes a calling. Sifrei Devarim, in its unique way, shines a light on the incredible self-sacrifice of Israel’s great leade...

ProphecyHoly LandVisionKabbalah

Balaam's Talking Donkey in Aramaic

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Numbers 22

The Hebrew Bible says God opened the mouth of Balaam's donkey, and it spoke (Numbers 22:28). Targum Onkelos translates this miracle without flinching. The donkey talks. No metaphor...

ProphecyAngelsMiracles

A governor of Rome was induced by the Prophet Elijah to

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 209

The prophet Elijah — who never died but was taken alive to heaven (2 Kings 2:11) — appears throughout rabbinic literature as a mysterious figure who walks the earth in disguise, te...

AngelsElijahProphecyRome

FalseProphets in Babylon

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 28

FalseProphets in Babylon. Sanhedrin (the supreme rabbinic court), f. 93 a. J. Sanhedrin, XI, 5. Pesikta, f. 164b—165a. Pirke de R. Eliezer, ch. 33. Tanh. Levit. Vayyikra, § 6 and B...

WisdomProphecyTribes

The Blood of the Prophet Zechariah That Would Not Stop Boiling

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 194

When the Babylonians breached the walls of Jerusalem and stormed the Temple, they found something in the courtyard that stopped them cold. A pool of blood. Bubbling. Boiling. Churn...

WisdomViolenceChanukahKabbalah

The Extra Vav in the Word Rams and Its Prophetic Hint

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:11

These little anomalies, these extra strokes of ink, are rarely accidents. They're often seen as whispers, hints of deeper meaning hidden beneath the surface of the text. Take the w...

King DavidDanielProphecySoul

Moses and the King of Balak

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:1

The text opens with a quote from (Numbers 22:2): "Balak son of Tzipor saw all that Israel had done to the Emorites." This sets the stage for a larger discussion about divine justic...

MosesKing DavidSolomonDaniel

Lord's Prophetic Vision

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 12:12

Bereshit Rabbah, a classical collection of rabbinic interpretations on the book of Genesis, offers us a fascinating glimpse into their perspective. Specifically, in section 12, we ...

ProphecyAdam & EveCreationDreams & Visions

Prophets Who Held the Power of Life and Death

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 52:8

It wasn't just about seeing the future; it was about holding life and death in their hands. to a fascinating little story from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretat...

CreationProphecyPrayerNoah & Flood

Even Moses the Greatest Prophet Had His Prayers Denied

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:4

And it turns out, even Moses, the greatest prophet of them all, knew what that was like. Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, explores thi...

JosephMosesSolomonJob

Three Prophets Named After Their Fathers

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:2

It’s a question that comes up right at the beginning of Kohelet Rabbah, the ancient rabbinic commentary on the Book of Ecclesiastes. It kicks off by asking about the opening line: ...

CreationHeavenKing DavidSolomon

The Earth Abides Forever But Kingdoms Fall

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 4:5

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet in Hebrew, grapples with this very question. And in Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of Rabbinic interpretations on Ecclesiastes, we find some fasc...

CreationMosesSolomonTorah

Moses and the King of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 9:1

"What was is what will be," it says, "and what was done is what will be done; and there is nothing new under the sun" (Ecclesiastes 1:9). But is that really true? Are we just doome...

MosesKing DavidSolomonTemple

The Small City Besieged by the Evil Inclination

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 15:8

Kohelet Rabbah, a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic compilation on the Book of Ecclesiastes, uses a powerful allegory to describe this very struggle. It speaks of a "sma...

King DavidProphecyWisdomYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

Moses Set as God Before Pharaoh and Aaron as His Prophet

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 8:1

The passage begins with a rather grand statement from Exodus: "See, I have set you as god to Pharaoh; and Aaron your brother will be your prophet” (Exodus 7:1). But what does it re...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodJosephMoses

The King's Betrothed and the Modest Gift of the Moon

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:31

It starts with the verse "This month shall be for you" (Exodus 12:2), which marks the beginning of the Hebrew month of Nissan, the month of Passover, the month of our freedom. But ...

DanielMessiahProphecyWisdom

God Arrives at Sinai Like a King Entering a City

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 29:6

But according to Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, there's a whole world of meaning packed into that single verse. It wasn't just a pro...

CreationProphecyKingsSin

God the King Who Uproots His Palace and Follows You

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 29:7

It's more than just a title, more than just a declaration of power. According to Shemot Rabbah, it's a promise. A promise of unwavering commitment, far beyond what any earthly rule...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

The Sanhedrin Must Examine Every Case With Care

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 30:18

It’s a question that’s echoed through the ages, one that our sages grappled with deeply. Let’s delve into a fascinating teaching from Shemot Rabbah, a compilation of rabbinic inter...

DanielProphecyHoly LandJudgment

Ovadya and the King

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 31:4

Jewish tradition teaches us that our actions, especially those involving money and compassion, carry immense weight. to a fascinating passage from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of ra...

King DavidElijahTorahProphecy

Sanhedrin and the Dreamer

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 15:2

Take the line, "Your eyes are like doves." What could that possibly mean? Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a classical midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic commentary on the Song of S...

JosephKing DavidTorahTemple

Nine Layers of Glass Between the Prophets and Ezekiel

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:14

The text presents a debate between Rabbi Yehuda ben Rabbi Ilai and other, unnamed Rabbis, focusing on the clarity of prophetic vision. Rabbi Yehuda uses the prophet Ezekiel as his ...

HeavenMosesProphecy

Joshua's Prophetic Vision

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 17:6

Sometimes, the most unexpected things can lead us to hidden riches. Take leprosy, for example. Yes, leprosy. Now, I know what you're thinking. Leprosy? Good tidings? Seems impossib...

ProphecyHoly LandVisionWar

David's Prophetic Vision

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 27:12

It all starts with the verse in (Leviticus 22:29): “When you slaughter a thanks offering to the Lord, you shall slaughter it to garner favor for yourselves.” Now, Rabbis Pinḥas, Le...

King DavidProphecySacrificeCharity

“The king said to the wise men, those knowledgeable about

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 4:1

“The king said to the wise men, those knowledgeable about the times, for so was the practice of the king before those learned in custom and law” (Esther 1:13).Who were they? Rabbi ...

TorahExileMosesProphecy

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 12

Another interpretation: "As those nations that you are about to dispossess listen to soothsayers and augurs." Jeremiah the prophet said (Jeremiah 10:11), "Thus shall you say to the...

ProphecyHeavenSoulNations

Balak in Battle

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:8

Take the tale of Balak and Balaam. It's more than just a simple request to curse a nation. It’s a clash of egos, a battle of wills, and a whole lot of ancient magic. Ginzberg, in h...

ProphecyHoly LandMagic & the Supernatural

Three Men God Tested and All Three Failed Miserably

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:9

The Talmud (Sanhedrin 105a) actually tells us that Balaam, the infamous prophet-for-hire, was one of three individuals whom God tested and who utterly failed. He's in dark company,...

ProphecyMysticismExile

Elijah From Egypt to the Messianic Age

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:4

The biblical account in the Books of Kings gives us glimpses of his fiery personality, his confrontations with kings, and his miraculous deeds. But those are just snapshots. They b...

JosephElijahTorahMessiah

Every Blade of Grass Sings Its Own Song to God

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 2

Rabbi Nachman of Breslov taught that prayer is the essential weapon of the Messiah. Not a sword. Not an army. Prayer. The teaching begins with a striking image from the Zohar: the ...

PrayerTzaddikFaithDivine sparks

The Warrior of God Who Fights With Song

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 11

A person trapped on a low spiritual level might assume that deep Torah understanding is beyond their reach. Rabbi Nachman of Breslov says the opposite is true: the pathway from the...

PrayerTzaddikFaithRepentance

Adjurations for Healing and Protection in the Sword

Kabbalah & Mysticism Harba de-Moshe, Adjurations

The practical section of Harba de-Moshe (the Sword of Moses) reads like a catalog of emergencies and the divine names that solve them. Fever, snakebite, enemy attack, court cases, ...

Divine NamesAngelsProtectionHealing

Similarly, (Isaiah 1 — 2) "Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 12:12

The Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael draws attention to a striking pattern woven through Scripture: when the prophets speak, they echo words that God already uttered long before. The chai...

ProphecyHeavenHumorWit

Yochai says — The sun and the moon testify that I have

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 4:7

Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai made a breathtaking claim: the sun and the moon themselves serve as eternal witnesses that God had already committed to splitting the sea for Israel long be...

ProphecyLightSun and moonAdam & Eve

Samuel — Moses and the Holy Sanctuary

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 138:2

The ancient rabbis certainly did. And in Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Psalms, we find a powerful example of just that. It's a passage drippin...

MosesTempleProphecySoul

Samuel and the Heavenly Realms

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 33:12

And in a fascinating passage from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a compelling possibility emerges. The text explores the story of Samuel, the last of the Judges and a pivotal prophet in a...

HeavenProphecyRepentanceDeath

Jeremiah's Dual Prophecy of Destruction and Comfort

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 342:3

And that messiness, that delicious, complicated paradox, is exactly what grabs our attention in Jewish tradition too. Take the tale we find in Sifrei Devarim 342. It focuses on the...

CreationProphecyAdam & EveHope