Parshat Shoftim

3,277 related texts · 11 related myths · Page 4 of 69

Laws of judges and officers, the king, the Levitical priests, true and false prophets, cities of refuge, and warfare. Deuteronomy 16:18-21:9.

When Yekhonya Was Exiled, King Nebuchadnezzar Appointed Him Zedekiah

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:14

“The elders of the daughter of Zion sit on the ground, are silent. They have placed dust on their heads, have girded themselves with sackcloth. The virgins of Jerusalem have lowere...

TorahExilePatriarchsProphecy

Balak in Battle

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:8

Take the tale of Balak and Balaam. It's more than just a simple request to curse a nation. It’s a clash of egos, a battle of wills, and a whole lot of ancient magic. Ginzberg, in h...

ProphecyHoly LandMagic & the Supernatural

Three Men God Tested and All Three Failed Miserably

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:9

The Talmud (Sanhedrin 105a) actually tells us that Balaam, the infamous prophet-for-hire, was one of three individuals whom God tested and who utterly failed. He's in dark company,...

ProphecyMysticismExile

Elijah From Egypt to the Messianic Age

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:4

The biblical account in the Books of Kings gives us glimpses of his fiery personality, his confrontations with kings, and his miraculous deeds. But those are just snapshots. They b...

JosephElijahTorahMessiah

Every Blade of Grass Sings Its Own Song to God

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 2

Rabbi Nachman of Breslov taught that prayer is the essential weapon of the Messiah. Not a sword. Not an army. Prayer. The teaching begins with a striking image from the Zohar: the ...

PrayerTzaddikFaithDivine sparks

The Warrior of God Who Fights With Song

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 11

A person trapped on a low spiritual level might assume that deep Torah understanding is beyond their reach. Rabbi Nachman of Breslov says the opposite is true: the pathway from the...

PrayerTzaddikFaithRepentance

Adjurations for Healing and Protection in the Sword

Kabbalah & Mysticism Harba de-Moshe, Adjurations

The most practical-looking passages in the Sword are also the easiest to misread. Gaster's 1896 edition preserves adjurations connected with illness, danger, childbirth, court trou...

Divine NamesAngelsProtectionHealing

They Echo Words That God Already Uttered Long Before

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 12:12

The Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael draws attention to a striking pattern woven through Scripture: when the prophets speak, they echo words that God already uttered long before. The chai...

ProphecyHeavenHumorWit

Jeremiah Lists God's Attributes in a Single Unbroken Sequence He Gives

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 4:7

Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai made a breathtaking claim: the sun and the moon themselves serve as eternal witnesses that God had already committed to splitting the sea for Israel long be...

ProphecyLightSun and moonAdam & Eve

Samuel and the Heavenly Realms

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 33:12

In a fascinating passage from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a compelling possibility emerges. The text explores the story of Samuel, the last of the Judges and a pivotal prophet in ancie...

HeavenProphecyRepentanceDeath

Jeremiah's Dual Prophecy of Destruction and Comfort

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 342:3

That messiness, that delicious, complicated paradox, is exactly what grabs our attention in Jewish tradition too. Take the tale we find in Sifrei Devarim 342. It focuses on the pro...

CreationProphecyAdam & EveHope

The High Priest's Mother Fed the Man Who Killed

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 788

In ancient Israel, a person who killed someone by accident did not go free. Neither was he executed. He ran for his life to one of six cities of refuge, and the roads that led ther...

Divine justiceDeathMosesPrayer

Who Wrote Each Book of the Hebrew Bible

Talmud Aggadah Bava Batra 14b

Who wrote the Hebrew Bible? The Talmud in Bava Batra 14b provides a complete accounting, attributing every book to a specific author. Moses wrote his own book, the Torah. And also ...

TorahBibleProphecyWisdom

Midrash Rabbinic Interpretive Commentary Sheni Ketuvim

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Shnei Ketuvim

Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Sheni Ketuvim In the beginning God created etc. - To declare the might of the acts of creation to creatures, and to make it known to them...

CreationAngelsDivine throneMessiah

Abraham Challenged God - Far Be It From You

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 22

At the end of days, the prophet Malachi says, you will be able to tell the righteous from the wicked at a glance: "You shall return and discern between the righteous and the wicked...

Noah & FloodAbrahamPatriarchsJoseph

May God Almighty Grant Mercy - Jacob's Blessing

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 73

"Hear the word of the Lord, O house of Jacob" (Jeremiah 2:4). Not the word of Jeremiah. Not the word of the priesthood. The word of the Lord, direct, unmediated, demanding attentio...

AngelsAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

Nebuchadnezzar's Three Arrows All Pointed to Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Vayikra Rabbah 19:6

Before he launched his final assault on Judah, Nebuchadnezzar paused to consult the omens. He was a king of his age, and the practice of his age was belomancy, divination by arrows...

DestructionHoly LandExileProphecy

A Hundred Solomons and Not One Letter Changes

Midrash Aggadah Midrash

When the Torah laid out the rules for Israel's king, it gave three specific warnings. In Deuteronomy 17, Moses wrote that the king shall not acquire for himself many horses. He sha...

SolomonTorahAngelsDivine justice

Ten Peculiar Laws That Governed Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Bava Kamma 82b (via Hebraic Literature, 1901)

The rabbis taught that Jerusalem was not like other cities. Ten laws applied to her alone, each one a small clue to her strange status. A mortgaged house there was never permanentl...

Holy LandTempleCommunity

The Sign That Links Moses to the God of the Patriarchs

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 4:5

After Moses grasps the serpent by the tail and it becomes a rod, the Holy One explains the purpose of the miracle. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan puts it plainly: In order that they may be...

PatriarchsMosesProphecyMiracles

Righteousness of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:2

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Righteousness of Isaac. The Rabbis identify ten distinct famines that have struck the world throughout history. Ten! That's a lot of empty plates.* One dur...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Justice as an Intimate Bond Between Israel and God

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 5:7

It goes way beyond just being "fair." It's actually about a profound and intimate relationship between us and the Divine. Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the ...

MessiahProphecyHoly LandShabbat

Do Not Forsake Your Place When the Ruler's Spirit Rises

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 4:1

Kohelet Rabbah, a Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) commentary on the Book of Ecclesiastes, tackles this idea head-on with the verse: "If the spirit of the ruler comes u...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodKing David

Moses Gathers the Elders With a Secret Sign

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:8

Shemot Rabbah turns to Moses Gathers the Elders With a Secret Sign. Why the elders? Shemot Rabbah emphasizes the vital role elders play in upholding Israel. It draws a parallel to ...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Teachings of Solomon

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 10:1

Shir HaShirim Rabbah turns Solomon's vineyard at Baal Hamon into a symbol for Israel, Torah, and divine peace. What does this seemingly simple verse really mean? The rabbis, master...

JosephSolomonDanielTorah

Four Rivers of Eden That Foretold Four World Empires

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 13:5

Rabbi Shmuel bar Naḥman tells us that all the prophets, in their visions, saw the rise and fall of kingdoms, particularly their impact on Israel. It all starts with a seemingly inn...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAdam & Eve

Yekhonyahu's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 19:6

It all begins with the poignant question: “Who fulfilled the mitzvah," the good deed, "of separating from a woman at the time of her discharge?” The answer? A surprising figure: Ye...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodMosesKing David

Her Tears Are on Her Cheeks, Over Her

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:25

“And her tears are on her cheeks [leḥya],” over her priests, just as it says: “He shall give to the priest the foreleg, the jaw [haleḥayayim], and the maw” (Deuteronomy 18:3). Alte...

TempleHoly LandJudgesJudgment

There Was an Incident Involving Doeg Ben Yosef Who Died

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:51

There was an incident involving Doeg ben Yosef who died and left a young son to his mother. She would measure him in handbreadths and donate his weight in gold to the Temple182Lite...

TorahExileRedemptionProphecy

Judah Was Exiled Due to Affliction and Great Enslavement

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:28

“Judah was exiled due to affliction and great enslavement. She settled among the nations, did not find rest; all her pursuers have overtaken her within the straits” (Lamentations 1...

ExileMosesProphecyDivine justice

The Ways of Zion Are in Mourning, Without Festival

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:30

“The ways of Zion are in mourning, without Festival pilgrims; all her gates are desolate; her priests sigh; her maidens are forlorn, and she is embittered” (Lamentations 1:4).“The ...

TorahExileProphecyDeath

Three Times God Warned Israel Not to Return to Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah, Petichta 3

God told Israel three separate times: do not go back to Egypt. According to Esther Rabbah, they violated every single warning and paid for every single one. Rabbi Shimon ben Yohai ...

TorahMosesProphecyCovenant

Solomon's Court Was More Theater Than Courtroom

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:107

Forget your gavels and stern judges. Imagine something far more… theatrical. The image comes to us from Legends of the Jews, that incredible compilation of rabbinic lore put togeth...

JudgmentKingsDivine justiceLaw

Rabbi Elazar Hamodai Offered His Own Interpretation of the Five

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 4:16

R. Elazar Hamodai offered his own interpretation of the five qualities required of judges, and his reading was both more vivid and more demanding than R. Yehoshua's. "And you shall...

Divine justiceCovenantJudgmentJudges

The Wayward and Rebellious Son in Deuteronomy

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 218:7

" The term sorer umoreh itself is fascinating. It appears in the Book of Deuteronomy (21:18-21), outlining a grim scenario. But what exactly does it mean to be "wayward and rebelli...

TorahHoly LandJudgment

A Wild King Will Destroy the City

Apocrypha Ben Sira 10:7

The Book of Ben Sira, a treasure trove of wisdom literature, grapples with these very questions. "An wild king will destroy the city, and a city is settled by the intelligence of i...

PrayerRepentanceJudgment

Kingdom of King Sennacherib

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 1:10

It’s a story packed with adventure, piety, and a healthy dose of divine intervention. to a particularly intense moment from the beginning of the story. Our hero, Tobit, is in deep ...

HeavenAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

Jonathan's Men Storm a City Under Siege

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 11:57

The Book of Maccabees I turns to Jonathan's Men Storm a City Under Siege. The tradition turns to the Book of Maccabees I, a historical account that gives us a glimpse into those tu...

PrayerWarChanukahKings

Moses Reigns as King of Cush for Forty Years

Book of Jasher Jasher 73

It's considered by many to be part of the Apocrypha, a collection of writings of uncertain origin, that elaborates on stories from the Bible and fills in gaps. And Chapter 73 is wh...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

Ben Sira Identifies the King in Silence

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Alphabet of Ben Sira 29

Nebuchadnezzar doesn't believe Ben Sira actually knows what's in his garden. So the king proposes a test. He'll blindfold the boy, march his army past in separate battalions, and B...

WisdomExileKingsHumor

Mattathiah's Revolt Against the Macedonian King

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XC

The breaking point came at Mod'aith. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle preserved by Moses Gaster in 1899, after Antiochus departed for Maced...

TempleHeavenHell/GehennaTorah

Zepho King Of Kittim

Ginzberg Vol. 2 Legends of the Jews, I. Joseph, Zepho King Of Kittim

Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg) turns to Zepho King Of Kittim. The story of one such figure: Zepho, King of Kittim. His tale, as pieced together in Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews, i...

CreationTorahPatriarchsMoses

The King Of Ethiopia

Ginzberg Vol. 2 Legends of the Jews, IV. Moses In Egypt, The King Of Ethiopia

Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg) turns to The King Of Ethiopia. It sounds wild, doesn't it? According to Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews, the Ethiopians, in desperate need of a leader...

HeavenPatriarchsMosesAdam & Eve

Laban Consulted a Prophet About How Long to Keep Jacob

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:116

Laban, in the Bible, certainly felt that way about his nephew, Jacob. Laban wasn't exactly known for his generosity. When he heard about Jacob's arrival, penniless and seeking refu...

PatriarchsPrayerShabbatJudgment

Satan Disguised Himself as the King of Persia to Destroy Job

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:24

The story of Job, as we know it from the Bible, is already But the Jewish tradition, especially as elaborated in works like Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews, really fleshes out the d...

DemonsJobTemple

Balaam Betrayed the King of Ethiopia and Seized His Capital

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:98

He has no clue that destiny has something truly unexpected in store. At this precise moment, war erupts between Ethiopia and its former eastern territories. King Kikanos, leading h...

MosesMagic & the SupernaturalKingsWar

Kingdom of Moses of Aaron

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:254

That feeling, that impossible tension, isn’t new. The Israelites felt it acutely during their enslavement in Egypt, and their frustration boiled over in a truly heartbreaking way. ...

JosephMosesJobMessiah

How Moses Picked Judges and Refused to Rubber-Stamp

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:6

It wasn't as simple as picking names out of a hat, that's for sure! After delivering his blessings, Moses tasked the people with finding suitable individuals to serve as judges and...

PrayerMosesJudgmentWisdom