Parshat Shoftim

3,050 related texts · Page 5 of 64

Laws of judges and officers, the king, the Levitical priests, true and false prophets, cities of refuge, and warfare. Deuteronomy 16:18-21:9.

Kingdom of Jehoiakim

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 9:58

But, as Ginzberg tells us in Legends of the Jews, He held back, specifically because the people were leading God-fearing lives during the reign of Jehoiakim. But even the righteous...

King DavidDanielTempleHoly Land

The Sanhedrin Worry About Royal Lineage in Exile

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 9:62

That was Jehoiachin's fate. He was taken into exile by Nebuchadnezzar, along with members of the Sanhedrin, the Jewish high court. Now, the Sanhedrin were seriously worried. With J...

King DavidDanielJobTorah

Covenant of King Zedekiah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 10:5

It all started with a vow – a solemn promise made by Zedekiah, the last king of Judah, to Nebuchadnezzar. But things went south, as they often do in these stories. Zedekiah, for re...

DanielTorahHoly LandCovenant

Two False Prophets Burned Alive in Nebuchadnezzar's Court

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 10:100

It wasn't just the non-Jews, the "heathen," who were struggling in those days. Even among the Jewish people, there were those deeply immersed in sin. And among them, two figures st...

ElijahDanielMiracles

Daniel Survives as Kingdoms Rise and Fall Around Him

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 10:102

We’ve talked before about figures like Hiram, the king of Tyre, who, according to some traditions, was a bit too eager to claim divine status for himself. And then there were the f...

ElijahDanielPrayer

Kingdom of King Belshazzar

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 11:4

Instant mood killer. That’s precisely what happened to King Belshazzar. As we read in the Book of Daniel, the writing was on the wall—literally. And it foretold doom. The prophet D...

DanielTempleKingsTribes

Kingdom of Araunah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 11:33

And not just any skull, but the skull of Araunah (also known as Araniah or Aravnah), the very man from whom King David purchased the land upon which the Temple stood! Now, you migh...

King DavidTempleHoly Land

King Ahasuerus Sets the Stage for Haman's Rise to Power

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 12:20

to the Book of Esther, or rather, the Megillah as it's known in Hebrew, and explore a moment that really set the stage for the whole dramatic story. It all revolves around King Aha...

EstherAdam & EveKingsWisdom

Ehud, Deborah, and the First Judges of Israel

Josephus Antiquities V.3-4

The pattern that defined Israel for centuries started here: sin, oppression, repentance, deliverance. Then sin again. Josephus traces this brutal cycle through the first judges wit...

JudgesWarWomen of the Bible

Ruth the Moabite Becomes King David's Ancestor

Josephus Antiquities V.10

Eli the high priest had two sons who were a disgrace to everything he stood for. Hophni and Phinehas served at the Tabernacle in Shiloh, but they used their priestly office as a li...

Women of the BibleMatriarchsConversion

Solomon's Fall and the Kingdom Torn in Two

Josephus Antiquities VIII.7-8

Solomon had seven hundred wives and three hundred concubines. And they destroyed him. That is the blunt verdict of Josephus, who watched the wisest king in Israel's history slide i...

SolomonSinKingshipIdolatry

The Siege of Samaria and the Lepers Who Found Gold

Josephus Antiquities IX.7

A one-year-old baby survived a massacre that wiped out the entire royal family of Judah. Athaliah, daughter of the infamous Ahab, heard that her brother Joram, her son Ahaziah, and...

WarMiraclesFamine

Prophets Ascending to the Shekhinah's Chamber

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 64:21

It paints a vivid picture of prayer as a journey, a spiritual ascent to connect with the Divine. The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar tells us that when the Divine Presence, often...

SoulPrayerShekhinah

Balaam the Prophet and the Hiddenness of God

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 101:24

Jewish mysticism often explores this very idea, the hiddenness of God, the hiddenness of ourselves. And sometimes, that hiddenness is tied to moments of judgment, moments when thin...

DemonsPatriarchsRepentanceHoly Land

God Judges the World Through Chaos, Void, and Abyss

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 118:11

And it's woven right into the fabric of creation itself. The passage we're looking at from Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar 118 is It's about how God, represented by the name YQV"...

Hell/GehennaJudgmentJudgesKabbalah

Making This Physical World a Home for God

Kabbalah & Mysticism Tanya, Likkutei Amarim, Chapter 34

The Tanya's thirty-fourth chapter brings everything together with a single image: the Patriarchs were God's chariot, and you can be too. Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob never, for a sing...

SoulsDivine sparksLoveTorah

He devoted his life to the judges, and they were called by

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 1:8

He devoted his life to the judges, and they were called by his name, viz. (Devarim 16:18) "Judges and officers shall you appoint for yourself in all of your gates." Now is justice ...

MosesDivine justiceJudgesJudgment

8 — 1-6) "King Belshazzar made a great banquet, etc

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 6:9

Belshazzar, king of Babylon, threw the banquet that ended his dynasty. The Mekhilta cites (Daniel 5:1) — "King Belshazzar made a great banquet" — and reads it as the culmination of...

WisdomKingsDanielTribes

And whence is it derived that He showed him David in his kingdom

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 2:25

When God took Moses to the summit of Mount Pisgah and showed him the entire Promised Land, the vision included far more than hills and valleys. The Mekhilta asks: how do we know th...

Holy LandKingsTribesKing David

Variantly — They said — We want to see our King

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 2:28

When God prepared to give the Torah at Sinai, Moses served as the intermediary, carrying messages between heaven and the people camped at the foot of the mountain. But according to...

TorahMosesKingsKabbalah

Yochai says — It is written (Judges 5 — 31) "And His lovers

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 18:4

Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai posed a question that cuts to the heart of the relationship between God and the stranger. He placed two verses side by side and let the contrast speak for i...

WisdomLoveJudgmentKings

If twelve (of the twenty-three judges) acquit and eleven

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 2:18

The Mekhilta explains how a capital case is decided by a court of twenty-three judges. If twelve judges vote to acquit and eleven to convict, the defendant is acquitted — the major...

WisdomHeresyAdam & EveJudgment

Psalm 82 and the Cry for Justice Against Corrupt Judges

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 82:2

The ancient rabbis certainly did. They wrestled with this very idea, and Psalm 82 became a springboard for some powerful teachings about fairness, wealth, and the very foundations ...

King DavidJudgmentDivine justicePsalms

Kingdom of Elijah of Ahab

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 117:3

Even prophets, it seems, wrestle with that feeling. Let's turn to Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Psalms, to explore a fascinating little story ...

CreationElijahKingsAdam & Eve

Kingdom of Jezebel

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 17:5

Sometimes, the source is more surprising than you might think. Take, for example, the concept of showing loving-kindness, or chesed, to mourners. Where do we learn about the import...

ElijahDeathKingsAdam & Eve

Kingdom of Shallum

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 33:9

Let me tell you a story from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, chapter 33, that might just change your perspective. It’s about a man named Shallum, son of Tikvah. Now, Shallum wasn't a king ...

ElijahTorahSoulHoly Land

Kingdom of Phineas

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 47:8

He’s the one who, in a moment of righteous zeal, stopped a plague by taking decisive action against public immorality (Numbers 25). It’s a complex story, filled with passion and qu...

Noah & FloodElijahTorahMessiah

What the Prophets Saw About the End of Days

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 51:1

The Jewish tradition has never shied away from asking the big questions, and when it comes to the end of days, well, let's just say things get pretty interesting. One fascinating g...

CreationHeavenTorahHoly Land

How Deborah the Prophetess Led Israel to Victory

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 42:11

Sometimes, it springs from the most unexpected places. Take the story of Deborah, the prophetess and judge in the Book of Judges. We all know she led Israel to victory, but have yo...

HeavenTorahTempleHoly Land

Cities of Refuge and Their Required Specifications

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 787:13

The verse we're looking at comes from the Book of Numbers (Numbers 35:11), where God commands the Israelites to designate cities of refuge: "And you shall designate for yourselves ...

TorahJudgmentAdam & EveLaw

Cities of Refuge and Their Expanding Boundaries

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 788:8

The passage starts with a seemingly simple statement: "Just as the city accepts, so too its boundary accepts." Okay... but what does that even MEAN? Well, the rabbis immediately ra...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaTorah

Capital Punishment Requires Witnesses in Jewish Law

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 788:11

Specifically, we're looking at section 788 on the Book of Numbers, where the text grapples with a seemingly simple verse: "Every strike that takes a life requires witnesses" (Numbe...

JudgmentDivine justiceHumorViolence

King David's Final Words Spoken Through the Spirit

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 1:5

Jewish tradition often sees them as holding special weight, particularly when they come from someone like King David or Solomon. Let's look at a passage from Sifrei Devarim, a coll...

DemonsKing DavidSolomonMessiah

Yitro's Advice on Delegating Judges for the Nation

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 15:4

It’s not just about divine appointment; there’s some practical, almost bureaucratic, wisdom baked in too. to a passage from Sifrei Devarim, a fascinating text that expands upon the...

MosesWisdomJudgesKabbalah

Judges Must Hear the Poor and Rich Equally

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 17:3

The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the book of Deuteronomy, tackles this head-on. It zeroes in on the verse, "Small and great equally shall you hear" (Deu...

TorahJudgmentJudgesKabbalah

King Hezekiah Taught All Israel Torah as a Father

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 34:5

Jewish tradition understands this bond deeply, and it's beautifully illustrated through stories in our sacred texts. Take King Hezekiah, or Chizkiyahu, of Judah. He didn’t just rul...

ElijahTorahMysticismHoly Land

Appointing Judges So That Israel Lives

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 145:1

Turns out, according to ancient wisdom, it all hinges on justice. The Sifrei Devarim, a legal commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, offers a profound insight into this very idea. ...

TorahTempleHoly LandJudgment

How Witnesses Were Examined in Capital Cases

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 149:3

Jewish law, particularly as it deals with witnesses and testimony, is full of exactly those kinds of moments. to one, shall we? We're looking at Sifrei Devarim, a collection of leg...

Holy LandHumorHeresyDivine justice

Sanhedrin in Zion

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 154:1

to a fascinating snippet from Sifrei Devarim, specifically section 154. The verse from Devarim (Deuteronomy) 17:11 states, "And you shall do according to the thing that they tell y...

Holy LandJudgmentJerusalemAuthority

The Rebellious Elder Who Defies the Sanhedrin

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 155:5

Jewish law has some pretty specific ideas about that, especially when it comes to authority. to a fascinating little corner of legal thought from Sifrei Devarim 155, a commentary o...

TorahRepentanceRebellionAuthority

Cities of Refuge for the Accidental Manslayer

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 180:7

Jewish tradition offers a fascinating, and surprisingly compassionate, solution to that feeling, a concept tied directly to the idea of accidental wrongdoing and the need for sanct...

Holy LandDivine justiceKabbalahAdam & Eve

How Scheming Witnesses Are Exposed and Punished

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 189:2

Specifically, we're looking at Sifrei Devarim 189, a passage from the ancient legal commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy. The passage lays out a very specific scenario regarding z...

TorahHumorHeresyKabbalah

Standing Before Judges Means Standing Before God

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 190:6

Sifrei Devarim, a crucial part of Jewish legal and ethical thought, hits us with a powerful reminder about the weight of such moments. "Before the L-rd." It sounds simple. But the ...

JudgmentDivine justiceAdam & EveKabbalah

The Officers Speak Their Own Words Not the Priest's

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 194:1

Like you've finally built that dream house, and then… boom! Duty calls. Well, Jewish tradition has something to say about that feeling, and it all starts with a verse in Devarim, t...

TorahKabbalahHumorAdam & Eve

Officers Address the People in Their Own Authority

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 197:1

Deuteronomy, or Devarim in Hebrew, chapter 20 verse 8, gives us a glimpse into this often-overlooked role. It says, "Then the officers shall speak further to the people..." It soun...

TorahKabbalahWisdomHeresy

The Unsolved Murder and the Ritual of Atonement

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 206:1

Ever stumble upon a mystery so perplexing, so deeply rooted in ancient law, that it makes you scratch your head and wonder, "How did they even figure this out?" Well, pull up a cha...

Adam & EveMysticismAtonementViolence

When Priests Must Judge an Unsolved Murder Case

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 208:1

But then you stumble upon something like this, from Sifrei Devarim 208, and you think, "Wait, what's going on here?" It all revolves around a passage in Deuteronomy (21:5) about a ...

TorahTribesPriesthoodViolence

Adoni-Bezek and the Seventy Kings Under His Table

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 353:13

The Torah doesn’t exactly shout it from the rooftops, but there are clues. Little hints dropped here and there that paint a picture of a formidable people. Take Adoni-bezek, for ex...

JosephHoly LandKingsAdam & Eve