Parshat Shoftim

3,050 related texts · Page 6 of 64

Laws of judges and officers, the king, the Levitical priests, true and false prophets, cities of refuge, and warfare. Deuteronomy 16:18-21:9.

Sodom and the King

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 357:22

We know he gazed out at the promised land, the land he would never enter. But was that all? Jewish tradition paints a far more vivid and dramatic picture. The Sifrei Devarim, an an...

King DavidSolomonTempleMessiah

Sarah the Prophet and Hagar's Idol in the Desert

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 21

The Hebrew Bible tells us God remembered Sarah and she bore a son. The ancient Aramaic translators wanted to know more. They added a detail the Torah left out: God performed a mira...

CovenantWomen of the BibleAbrahamMatriarchs

How to Identify a False Prophet in Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 13

The Targum Jonathan on (Deuteronomy 13) confronts one of the most dangerous problems in ancient Israelite religion: the prophet whose miracles actually work. The Hebrew text warns ...

Dreams & VisionsHumorAdam & EveCommandments

A Certain Woman From the Wives of the Sons of the Prophets

Midrash Aggadah A Certain Woman From the Wives of the Sons of the Prophets

"And a certain woman of the wives of the sons of the prophets": This midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) is based on the verse, "And a certain woman of the wives of the sons...

PrayerSoulExileElijah

Hiram, king of Tyre made seven artificial heavens placed on

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 4

Hiram, king of Tyre made seven artificial heavens placed on pillars of iron, first of glass, sun, moon and stars. Second of iron, with a lake of water in it; third of tin with prec...

KingsAdam & EveHeavenHumor

The story of the false prophets Ahab ben Kolaya and Zidkia b

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 28

The story of the false prophets Ahab ben Kolaya and Zidkia b. Maaseya. They went to the daughter of Nebuchad- nezar and by false prophecies tried to induce her to sin, The king kno...

WisdomKingsRepentance

King Solomon was an excellent chess player

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 426

King Solomon was an excellent chess player. He played with Benaya his general and always won. Once a noise in the street drew Solomon to the window. Benaya took a piece from the bo...

KingsSolomonAdam & EveHumor

A man once caught stealing was ordered by the king to be hanged

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 433

A man once caught stealing was ordered by the king to be hanged. On the way to the gallows he said to the governor that he knew a wonderful secret and it would be a pity to allow i...

MiraclesKingsHumorWit

King Hiram as God

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 4

Hiram, king of Tyre, was one of the most audacious men in all of scripture. God had given him wealth, beauty, and a lifespan that stretched across centuries — some sages say he liv...

KingsHeavenAdam & EveDivine throne

The Two Men Whose Only Talent Was Making People Laugh

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 406

Rabbi Beroka was walking through the marketplace with the prophet Elijah — who appeared to him in disguise, as he often did to the great sages — when Beroka asked a question that b...

DeathHeavenParadise

The Heartbreaking Ambition Behind Korach's Rebellion

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:2

We often think of it as pure power-grabbing, but the ancient texts suggest a more nuanced, almost heartbreaking, story of ambition, family, and perceived injustice. The Book of Num...

CreationJosephMosesHoly Land

Bilam and the King

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:30

Our tradition has some fascinating things to say about that, especially when it comes to warfare and justice. to a curious little passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 19, which elaborates ...

King DavidHoly LandDivine justiceKings

Kingdom of Balak

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:2

According to the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), not at all. It's a question that comes to the fore when we delve into Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically chapter 20. The pas...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesHoly Land

Kingdom of Bilam

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:9

It's all about Bilam, the non-Jewish prophet, and his less-than-holy intentions. The story kicks off with God approaching Bilam and asking, "Who are these men with you?" (Numbers 2...

CreationHell/GehennaMatriarchsJoseph

Balak Built Altars and Markets to Impress the Prophet

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:17

The scene opens with Balak, the king of Moab, terrified by the Israelites. He’s hired Bilam, a non-Jewish prophet known for the power of his blessings and curses, to, well, curse I...

CreationPatriarchsSoul

Kingdom of Zimri

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:3

God Himself steps in to clarify Pinḥas's lineage. But why now? What did God see that prompted this? The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Bamidbar Rabbah 21,...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Kings — Elijah at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 23:9

The Torah is full of it, if we know where to look. Sometimes, the lessons we need aren't found in grand pronouncements, but in the behavior of animals. Bamidbar Rabbah 23, a sectio...

CreationElijahJob

Kingdom of Laban of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 73:8

The ancient rabbis certainly thought it was possible. to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a classical collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, spec...

CreationPatriarchsJosephPrayer

When Leadership Weakened From Moses to the Judges

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 96:3

The ancient Rabbis certainly noticed it. They saw it woven into the very fabric of the Torah, these moments where authority seems to… loosen. Our story today comes from Bereshit Ra...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David

The Vital Role of Judges and Justice in Society

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 5:1

We often think of grand things – governments, economies, armies – but what if the foundations are more subtle, more... human? Our story today takes us into the heart of Jewish law,...

Hell/GehennaJosephKing DavidJudgment

What Makes a Righteous Judge - Officers and Virtuous Leaders

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 5:5

Jewish tradition certainly thinks so, especially when it comes to leadership and justice. The book of Devarim, Deuteronomy, is rich with instructions for how to live a righteous li...

Hell/GehennaJudgmentDivine justiceJudges

Egypt — Kingdom of Joseph

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 15:3

It starts with a small city, a vulnerable one. “There was a small city,” the text says, and the rabbis interpret this city as none other than Egypt. “And few men in it” – these, re...

CreationPatriarchsJosephWisdom

The Synagogue as a Small City Under Siege by the Accuser

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 15:7

Kohelet Rabbah, the rabbinic commentary on Ecclesiastes, offers a powerful image of what a synagogue, and the community within it, truly represents. It begins with the verse, "a sm...

JobWisdomWarFamine

Rabbi Akiva and Solomon of Judges

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 16:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet, as it's known in Hebrew, grapples with this very feeling. "I said: Wisdom is better than courage, but the wisdom of the poor man is despised, ...

SolomonTorahPrayerWisdom

Young Moses Witnesses the Suffering of His People

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:28

It's easy to picture the pyramids, the scorching sun, and the relentless labor. But what about the small acts of defiance, the glimmers of hope that hinted at a future redemption? ...

JosephMosesSoulHoly Land

Sanhedrin and Divine Judgment

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4:7

Take this one from the Song of Songs, or Shir HaShirim: "Your hair is like a flock of goats" (Song of Songs 4:1). Goats? Hair? What’s that all about? Well, Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a ...

Hell/GehennaSolomonTempleHoly Land

The Sanhedrin Arranged Like a Vineyard at Yavne

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 10:2

The text begins with a beautiful analogy, connecting the "vineyard" mentioned in Song of Songs to the Sanhedrin, the ancient Jewish high court. Why a vineyard? Because, as we learn...

CreationHeavenAngelsMoses

Judges — Samson in the Days of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 8:2

Sometimes, a single verse can unlock a whole new world of understanding, linking tales and teachings in unexpected ways. to one of those connections, found in Vayikra Rabbah (Levit...

MosesSoulShabbat

“When King [Aḥashverosh] was sitting [keshevet hamelekh]

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 1:11

“When King [Aḥashverosh] was sitting [keshevet hamelekh].” Rabbi Yitzḥak said: The nations of the world do not sit securely. They objected: Is it not written: “When King [Aḥashvero...

Holy LandAdam & EveKingsEsther

“Who viewed the face of the king” – there were two families

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 4:4

“Who viewed the face of the king” – there were two families [who had permission] to appear before Rabbi Yehuda haNasi; that of Rabbi Hoshaya, and that of the household of Rabbi Yeh...

WisdomTempleHoly LandKings

“Memukhan said before the king and the princes — It is not

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 4:6

“Memukhan said before the king and the princes: It is not against the king alone that Vashti the queen has sinned; rather, it is against all the princes and all the peoples who are...

WisdomMiraclesKingsEsther

Great Sanhedrin at the Dawn of Creation

Other Texts The Wars of God 3:3

The text we're looking at grapples with just that. It starts with a pretty bold statement: the wisdom of even the greatest Kabbalists – masters of the mystical tradition of Kabbala...

CreationAdam & EveJosephTorah

Seven Interrogations Required to Examine Witnesses

Other Texts The Wars of God 3:7

It goes deep, friends. Really deep. We're talking about a system where, as the esteemed Kabbalist, the master of the Chamber of Blessing, of blessed memory, tells us, the court has...

Hell/GehennaTorahTempleMysticism

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 3

Judges and officials (Deuteronomy 16:18): The judges need to be men of strength through good deeds. As this is what Moshe did: "And Moshe chose men of valor" (Exodus 18:25), in Tor...

MosesJudgmentJudgesAnimals

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 4

Appoint for yourselves [in all of your gates] (Deuteronomy 16:18) You should appoint judges in all the gates; as courts convene twice a week in the cities, on Monday and on Thursda...

JudgmentHumorAngelsAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 7

(Deut. 16:19:) “You shall not turn aside justice; you shall not show partiality.” [Here is] a warning for the prince not to place one suited to be low, high; and one suited to be h...

JudgmentCommandmentsDivine justiceTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 8

(Deut. 16:19, cont.:) “You shall not take a bribe.” When the judge sets his heart on a bribe, he becomes blind to justice and he is unable to judge [a case] honestly. R. Eliezer sa...

JudgmentDivine justiceSinAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 11

Another interpretation: "As these nations that you are about to dispossess, etc. but you not like this to you" (Deuteronomy 18:14). It is speaking about Avraham, as he saw through ...

TorahCreationWarHeaven

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 13

When you go out to war and you see horse and chariot, a people more numerous than you (Deuteronomy 20:1): This is what is stated in the verse (Proverbs 21:31), "The horse is readie...

MerkavahEgyptExodusPassover

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 14

O my dove, in the cranny of the rocks (Song of Songs 2:14): This is that which is stated in the verse (Psalms 18:3), "The Lord is my rock and my fortress." Rabbi Elazar ben Pedat s...

TorahEgyptWarMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 15

When you go out to war, etc. (Deuteronomy 20:1): What is written above the matter? "And the judges shall make a thorough investigation" (Deuteronomy 19:18). From when the judges ex...

JudgmentDivine justiceKing DavidPsalms

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 16

And you see horse and chariot (Deuteronomy 20:1): And it is stated (Exodus 15:19), "For when the horse of Pharaoh." And why did it not state, "horses and riders?" Rather [it is] be...

MosesEgyptAnimalsProtection

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 19

You shall offer it terms of peace (Deuteronomy 20:10): Rabbi Levi said, "Moshe did three things and the Holy One, blessed be He, agreed with him. And these are them: It is written ...

MosesHumorWarDeath

True and False Prophets of Sira

Apocrypha Ben Sira 10:17

"For the pool of passion is sin, and its spring will pour out filth." Ouch. It's not subtle, is it? Ben Sira uses the metaphor of a pool fed by a polluted spring to illustrate how ...

ProphecyRepentanceYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

Kingdom of Ravshaqeh

Apocrypha Ben Sira 48:23

This tale, found in the book of Ben Sira (Sirach), one of the Deuterocanonical books, really brings home the power of faith and righteous action in the face of overwhelming odds. I...

King DavidProphecyMiraclesHoly Land

Akikar's Prophetic Vision

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 2:5

The Book of Tobit, a beautiful and often overlooked story from the Apocrypha, tells of a righteous man living in exile in Nineveh. He's committed to burying the dead, a sacred act ...

ProphecySoulHoly LandDeath

The Golden Vials Crafted for the Septuagint King

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:80

It wasn't just about function; it was about honoring something bigger than themselves. Take, for instance, the description we find in the Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating text tha...

ProphecyKingsAdam & EveDivine justice

Ancient Advice on What Makes a Good King

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:224

You might be surprised. It wasn't always about conquering new lands and building bigger empires. Sometimes, it was about something surprisingly… human. The Letter of Aristeas, a fa...

ProphecyKingsAdam & EveWisdom