Parshat Shoftim

3,050 related texts · Page 33 of 64

Laws of judges and officers, the king, the Levitical priests, true and false prophets, cities of refuge, and warfare. Deuteronomy 16:18-21:9.

Zion as the Navel of All Creation

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 72:12

Jewish mysticism has a powerful image for that feeling, and it all starts with… your navel. Sounds a little strange. But stick with me. The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a cor...

CreationNoah & FloodTorahMiracles

Angels Receive the Soul Rising to Pure Light

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 74:4

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a central text of Kabbalah, offers a breathtaking glimpse into this very question. Imagine a scene: a soul rising, shedding its earthly form ...

HeavenMosesSoulPrayer

Pillars of Fire and Cloud of Daughter

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 75:2

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a companion to the Zohar, that mystical masterpiece of Kabbalah, suggests exactly that. In its 75th Tikkun, it unveils a hidden dimension wit...

CreationMysticismMerkavah

The Quail Incident and the Hidden Meaning of Desire

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 82:4

The Israelites in the desert definitely did. They craved meat, and boy, did they get it. But at what cost? The Torah tells us in Numbers (11:33) that “the flesh was still between t...

HeavenMosesMiracles

Marriage of Bride

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 103:1

A whisper that cuts through the noise, a gentle nudge in the right direction. Well, Jewish mystical tradition takes that idea and elevates it to breathtaking heights. Because that ...

MysticismKabbalahGilgul (Reincarnation)Divine sparks

Jonah and the Great Fish of Shekhinah

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 105:20

Jewish tradition has a powerful, ancient way of looking at those moments. It's a story tucked away in the Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, specifically Tikkunei Zohar 105, and it...

HeavenTorahRepentanceHoly Land

Michael at the Temple

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 124:15

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a central text of Kabbalah (Jewish mysticism), offers a fascinating, even breathtaking, image. It suggests our offerings, our qorbanot – and ...

TemplePrayerHoly LandSacrifice

Bond of the Soul and the Altar

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 124:22

Jewish mysticism offers some fascinating, and sometimes startling, perspectives on this very struggle. The text begins with a seemingly odd statement: offerings are always slaughte...

TempleSoulSacrificeYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

Divine Presence of Elijah

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 289:3

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a mystical commentary on the Zohar, delves into just that kind of passionate exchange between the Divine and the Shekhinah, the feminine aspe...

MosesSolomonElijahTorah

The Hidden Torah Inside Everyday Conversations

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 15

Rabbi Nachman of Breslov taught that anyone who wants to taste the Or HaGanuz (אור הגנוז), the Hidden Light that God stored away from the first day of creation, must elevate the qu...

PrayerTzaddikFaithRepentance

Why Medieval Europe Was Terrified of Jewish Magic

Kabbalah & Mysticism Jewish Magic and Superstition, Ch. 1

Throughout the Middle Ages, Jews bore a reputation as the most powerful sorcerers in Europe. As scholar Joshua Trachtenberg documented in his 1939 study, this belief was so widespr...

DemonsMagic & the SupernaturalDeathFolk religion

Yoshiyah says — whence is it derived that the year is

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 2:16

Rabbi Yoshiyah raised a question that touches the very structure of the Jewish calendar: who has the authority to add an extra month to the year? The Hebrew calendar is lunar, and ...

MosesHoly LandTimeLaw

Similarly, (Leviticus 10 — 3) "This is as the L–rd spoke

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 12:4

The Mekhilta, the tannaitic midrash on Exodus, explores a striking rhetorical pattern found throughout the Hebrew Bible: moments where a prophet says God "has spoken," and the rabb...

Holy LandTribesEgyptExodus

And it is written (Genesis 48 — 22) "And I (Jacob) have given

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 3:11

The Mekhilta cites Jacob's blessing to Joseph — "I have given you an additional portion over your brothers, which I took from the hand of the Emori with my sword and with my bow" (...

PatriarchsPrayerWarJacob

And thus with Egypt, viz

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 5:11

God uses the east wind as an instrument of judgment, and the pattern repeats across the Hebrew Bible with striking consistency. In Egypt, it was the east wind that brought the plag...

MosesDivine justiceEgyptTribes

Thus said the Holy One Blessed be He — What reward will

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 6:3

Thus said the Holy One Blessed be He: What reward will accrue to the sons of Benjamin, who went down first into the sea? The reposing of the Shechinah in his portion (i.e., the Tem...

Divine justiceTempleMiraclesDeath

They — Master, you tell us

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 6:8

The students asked their teacher: "Master, you tell us — in what merit did the tribe of Judah attain kingship over Israel?" Rabbi Tarfon gave an answer that has echoed through Jewi...

WisdomTribesKingsKingship

Moses devoted his life to three things, and they were (all)

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 1:6

Moses devoted his life to three things, and each of them was called by his name. The Mekhilta examines the first: Torah. The prophet Malachi instructs Israel, "Remember the Torah o...

TorahMosesCharity

And thus with Sisra, with what they vaunted themselves

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 2:9

The Mekhilta teaches a principle of divine justice that echoes throughout the Hebrew Bible: the very thing a person boasts about becomes the instrument of their downfall. Sisra, th...

Divine justiceHumorJudgmentMerkavah

Jonah descended to one depth, viz

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 5:3

The Mekhilta draws a striking comparison between the experience of the prophet Jonah in the belly of the great fish and the fate of the Egyptian army at the Red Sea — and the Egypt...

WisdomJonahEgyptExodus

2) "And the entire congregation of the children of Israel

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 2:6

When the Israelites ran out of food in the desert, they did not handle it well. (Exodus 16:2) records that "the entire congregation of the children of Israel caviled against Moses ...

MosesHoly LandPriesthoodAdam & Eve

And this is one of the three things that Eliyahu is

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 6:17

When the prophet Elijah returns at the end of days, he will not come empty-handed. According to the Mekhilta, he will bring three sacred objects that were hidden away centuries ago...

Holy LandElijahPriesthoodMiracles

And whence is it derived that the honor due one's friend is

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:13

The Mekhilta poses a question about the hierarchy of respect: how much honor should a person show to a friend? The answer comes from one of the most revealing moments between Moses...

MosesPrayerLovePriesthood

And whence is it derived that the fear of one's teacher is

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:14

How seriously should a student revere a teacher? The Mekhilta answers with a statement that sounds almost blasphemous: the fear of one's teacher is to be equated with the fear of H...

MosesHeresyJoshuaHumor

And thus do you find with Gechazi

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:15

Gechazi, the servant of the prophet Elisha, provides a vivid example of how a student's reverence for his teacher can border on the absolute. When Elisha dispatched him on an urgen...

DeathHumorKings

God Showed Moses the Future Victory of Barak Over Sisera

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 2:22

When Moses stood on Mount Nebo and looked out over the Promised Land, God pointed to each region and revealed not just the terrain but the history that would unfold upon it. The Me...

WisdomJudgmentMosesWar

than all the gods" — They said — There was no idolatry in the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 3:42

The Mekhilta deepens the significance of Yithro's confession by pointing out that he was uniquely qualified to make it. "There was no idolatry in the world that Yithro did not come...

Holy LandIdolatryKingsJoshua

) "And it shall be, every great thing shall they bring to

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 4:20

The verse states (Exodus 18:22): "Every great thing shall they bring to you." But what does "great" mean in this context? The Mekhilta identifies two possible readings and uses a l...

MosesAdam & EveJudgment

Rebbi says — Now what did the L–rd say to Moses to say to

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 2:27

Rebbi (Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi) raises a fascinating question about the communication chain at Sinai. What exactly did God tell Moses to relay to Israel, and what did Israel say to Mo...

MosesHoly LandKingsSinai

and the whole mountain trembled" — (Mount Sinai) was

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 4:5

"And the whole mountain trembled" (Exodus 19:18) — when God descended onto Mount Sinai, the mountain shook. But the Mekhilta reveals that Sinai was not the only mountain trembling....

TorahMosesCharity

Rebbi says — We would have to acknowledge the greatness of - Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 4 — 19

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 4:19

The Talmudic sage known simply as Rebbi — Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi, the compiler of the Mishnah (the earliest code of rabbinic law) — raised a striking question about the greatness of M...

MosesWisdomAdam & EveSefirot

You shall not covet" — Rebbi says — One verse states "You

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 8:23

Rebbi — Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi — noticed that the Torah prohibits coveting in two separate places using two different Hebrew words. (Exodus 20:14) says "You shall not covet," while (...

WisdomJealousyCommandments

) "he shall be put to death" — (only) after having been

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 4:5

The Torah declares that a person who strikes and kills another "shall be put to death" (Exodus 21:12). The Mekhilta immediately qualifies this statement with a critical procedural ...

DeathWarHumor

I have reasoned and reversed

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 10:10

The Mekhilta presents a logical reversal. It initially attempted to compare a stoned ox to an eglah arufah — the heifer whose neck is broken in the ceremony for an unsolved murder ...

WisdomAdam & EveViolence

Akiva says — "the ox shall be stoned, and its owner, too

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 10:27

Rabbi Akiva found a striking legal principle hidden inside a single verse about a goring ox. The Torah states that when an ox kills a person after its owner was warned, "the ox sha...

DeathLawTorahMusic & Song

Yonathan says — The first was stated in the beginning, and

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 15:14

Rabbi Yonathan tackled a fundamental question in Jewish jurisprudence: how do we know that a beth din — a rabbinic court — must consist of three judges? The answer, he demonstrated...

CreationLawJudgmentAdam & Eve

(Exodus 23 — 7) "and a clean one and a righteous one you

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 3:8

(Exodus 23:7) says: "And a clean one and a righteous one you shall not kill." The Mekhilta applies this to a specific judicial scenario involving imprecise testimony. Suppose one w...

Divine justiceEgyptExodusPassover

Shetach had a (single) scheming witness (zomem) executed

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 3:10

Shimon ben Shetach once had a single scheming witness — a zomem, one proven to have conspired to give false testimony — executed. Yehudah ben Tabbai was horrified. He said to Shimo...

TorahHumorHeresyMusic & Song

God's Court Convicts Those That Human Courts Cannot

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 3:15

A man stands trial in a human court. The evidence is examined. The witnesses are questioned. And by the strict standards of Torah law, the defendant walks free — acquitted, vindica...

WisdomDivine justiceLawHumor

(Exodus 30 — 11) "And the L–rd spoke to Moses" — Not through

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shabbata 1:1

The opening of Mekhilta Tractate Shabbata draws attention to the singular way God communicated with Moses. The verse states (Exodus 30:11): "And the Lord spoke to Moses." The Mekhi...

MosesAngelsWisdomEgypt

It is a sign forever" — We are hereby apprised that Sabbath

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shabbata 1:30

"It is a sign forever" — the Mekhilta derives from this phrase that the Sabbath will never be lost from Israel. No matter what happens — exile, persecution, assimilation pressures ...

TorahTempleShabbatMiracles

Lilith And Elijah

Midrash Aggadah Beit HaMidrash 5:36

A fiery prophet, a champion of God, and a recurring figure who pops up in Jewish stories whenever things need a divine kick in the pants. And Lilith… well, Lilith is a whole other ...

DemonsLilithElijahAdam & Eve

The Angels And The Giving Of The Torah

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 109a

It’s a story filled with heavenly drama, a little bit of divine negotiation, and even a touch of angelic jealousy. The tale begins, as many of the best do, with God having a plan. ...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

Abraham In The Temple

Talmud Aggadah Menahot 53b

The stones are still hot, the air thick with ash and despair. Who would you expect to find there? According to a powerful story preserved in the Talmud (B. Menahot 53b), it was non...

HeavenTorahPatriarchsAdam & Eve

The River Sambatyon

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 65b

It’s one of those enduring mysteries that tugs at the imagination. Where did they go? Did they assimilate? Are they still out there, waiting to be found? Well, Jewish folklore offe...

CreationHeavenMessiahTorah

The Captive Messiah

Midrash Aggadah Beit HaMidrash (Jellinek) 3:141

But Jewish tradition is full of surprises. And one of the most striking is the image of the Messiah, not as a triumphant king, but as someone held captive, waiting for us to set hi...

HeavenMessiahAdam & EveHoly Land

The Pangs Of The Messiah

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 97a

But what exactly are these “pangs,” and what do they mean for us? Imagine a world where nations are constantly at each other’s throats. Where wisdom seems to have lost its way, and...

CreationMessiahTorahAdam & Eve

The End Of Days

Talmud Aggadah Berakhot 17a

Jewish tradition has a lot to say about it, and it’s pretty . Imagine a world without the sun or moon. I know, sounds like science fiction. But the prophet Isaiah, in chapter 60, v...

CreationHeavenMessiahAdam & Eve