Parshat Shoftim

3,050 related texts · Page 53 of 64

Laws of judges and officers, the king, the Levitical priests, true and false prophets, cities of refuge, and warfare. Deuteronomy 16:18-21:9.

Jacob — Abraham Among the Fathers

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 312:1

The Book of Deuteronomy, Sefer Devarim, explores just that. In (Deuteronomy 32:9), we read, "For the portion of the L-rd is His people." This verse sparks a fascinating midrash, a ...

PatriarchsKing DavidTorahProphecy

God as an Eagle Spreading Its Wings Over Israel

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 314:6

One particularly evocative image is that of an eagle, caring for its young. This imagery appears in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)...

SolomonProphecyAnimalsProtection

No Strange God Among You - The Call Against Idolatry

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 315:6

Specifically, we're looking at the verse saying "and there will not be with him a strange god." Now, on the surface, this seems pretty straightforward: no idolatry. And one interpr...

PatriarchsKing DavidTorahProphecy

Messiah Speaks for God

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 318:7

Like maybe you're getting a little... complacent? Jewish tradition has a way of reminding us that even in times of plenty, we need to stay vigilant. There's a fascinating little pa...

MessiahProphecyHumorWit

A Word Play That Reveals Israel Was Beneath Contempt

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 319:1

The verse we're looking at is about how "your fathers had not dreaded them" (lo se'arum). Now, on the surface, that might seem straightforward. But the rabbis, with their penchant ...

ProphecyAdam & EveHumorKabbalah

Abraham and the Heavenly Realms of Look

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 319:3

Jewish tradition understands this feeling on a cosmic scale. Sifrei Devarim, a collection of teachings and interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, explores this very idea in a ...

HeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchsMatriarchs

Rabbi Meir Interprets the First Commandment

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 319:5

The passage begins by referencing God bestowing the word "hacheil" upon us. The text then connects this to the first of the Ten Commandments, "I am the L-rd, your G-d" (Shemot 20:2...

King DavidTorahProphecy

Prophecy of Meriri

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 321:6

It talks about being "mezei with hunger and embattled by reshef." What does that even mean? The text interprets "mezei with hunger" as being so desperately hungry that you’re pract...

DemonsProphecyHoly Land

Fright in the Chambers - When Terror Itself Becomes a Weapon

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 321:12

The ancient text of Sifrei Devarim, a commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, uses just such a feeling to illustrate a terrifying point. The passage we're looking at grapples with t...

TempleProphecyMysticismHoly Land

Edom Before the Altar

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 332:2

We read phrases like "the sword of the Lord," but... swords don't literally belong to God. And they certainly don't eat flesh! So, what's going on when we read, as we do in Sifrei ...

TempleProphecySacrifice

Abraham and Creation of Isaiah

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 332:5

The book of Devarim, Deuteronomy, in the Sifrei Devarim, hints at a pretty profound and maybe unsettling answer: yes, it kind of does. The text speaks of exacting a price "for the ...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsProphecy

Put Your Hearts Into Learning - The Structure of Torah Study

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 335:1

Our tradition understands that truly absorbing wisdom takes more than just passively hearing. It demands our full attention – heart, mind, and soul. The book of Devarim (Deuteronom...

TorahTempleProphecy

Why Moses Blessed Israel Before and Not After Death

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 342:7

The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash on the book of Deuteronomy, poses a fascinating question about a seemingly simple phrase: "before his death." It appears in the co...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

Esav in the Days of Moses

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:6

The ancient texts suggest a far more compelling narrative.It opens with the verse, "And he said: The L-rd came from Sinai." But the rabbis of old saw much more in those words. They...

MosesKing DavidTorahProphecy

The High Priest Reconciles Israel with Their Father

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 352:5

They saw layers of connection, echoes of stories past, and whispers of divine intent in every word. Take, for instance, a passage from Sifrei Devarim, a legal midrash on the Book o...

HeavenPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

A People Helped by the Shechinah in Every Moment

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 356:12

Jewish tradition has a powerful message for those moments: you are never truly alone. The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im on the ...

MosesProphecyHoly LandShekhinah

What God Showed Moses When He Saw the Entire Land

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 357:7

The Torah tells us that God showed him "the entire land" (Deuteronomy 34:1). But what exactly does "the entire land" mean? The ancient rabbis grappled with this question, and their...

TempleProphecyMosesTribes

Naftali's Vision

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 357:11

The Book of Deuteronomy, or Sifrei Devarim in Hebrew, actually delves a little deeper. It's not just a geographical overview; it's like a vision through time. Consider the verse "A...

MosesProphecyDreams & VisionsDivine justice

How Joshua Earned the Awe of Israel After Moses

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 357:40

It's not just about giving orders. There's a fascinating idea tucked away in Sifrei Devarim that illuminates this. It says, regarding the Israelites following Moses's command, "and...

MosesProphecyWisdomHoly Land

Bileam's Parting Gift Was a Plan to Destroy Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 24

Bileam tried one last trick before delivering his final oracle. According to the Targum's version of (Numbers 24), he "set his face toward the wilderness, to recall to memory the w...

Holy LandKingsProphecyAdam & Eve

A Dream Follows Its Interpretation

Talmud Aggadah Berakhot 55b

The principle that a dream follows its interpretation is not an abstraction. The Talmud in Berakhot 55b demonstrates it through the life of Joseph—and through a hard rule about tim...

Dreams & VisionsProphecySupernatural

The Messiah Comes When the World Least Expects It

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 97a

When will the Messiah come? According to Sanhedrin 97a, the Talmud presents a seven-year countdown—and then immediately undermines it. The Sages taught: in the Sabbatical cycle dur...

MessiahRedemptionEnd TimesProphecy

When the Messiah Comes All Sickness Will Vanish

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 98b

The Talmud in Sanhedrin 98b records a startling range of opinions about the suffering that will precede the Messiah—and whether it can be avoided. Rabbi Elazar's students asked him...

MessiahRedemptionEnd TimesProphecy

The 613 Commandments Reduced to One Principle

Talmud Aggadah Makkot 24a

Rabbi Simlai made one of the most ambitious claims in the entire Talmud. He said: 613 commandments were given to Moses at Sinai—365 prohibitions corresponding to the days of the so...

Temple destructionHopeProphecyFoxes

Jacob's Messianic Blessings in Onkelos

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Genesis 49

Jacob's deathbed blessings (Genesis 49) are among the most obscure passages in the Torah. Targum Onkelos does not merely translate them—he decodes them, turning cryptic poetry into...

PatriarchsMessiahProphecy

No One Can See God's Face and Live

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Exodus 33

The Hebrew Bible records Moses making the most audacious request in Scripture: "Show me Your glory" (Exodus 33:18). Targum Onkelos renders the response with his most careful theolo...

MosesTorahProphecy

Hear O Israel in the Aramaic Translation

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Deuteronomy 6

The Hebrew Bible commands: "Hear, O Israel! God is our Lord, God is one" (Deuteronomy 6:4). Targum Onkelos translates the Shema—Judaism's central declaration of faith—with perfect ...

TorahProphecyHumorWit

As I live, declares the Lord God, I will reign over you

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 359:2

As I live, declares the Lord God, I will reign over you with a strong hand, etc., and with overflowing fury: It is taught—we do not have less than ten [verses about God's] kingship...

ProphecyDivine justiceHoly Land

And he will be like a planted tree — Rabbi Yose expounded

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 617:2

And he will be like a planted tree: Rabbi Yose expounded, "To what is the matter similar? To a man that was walking in an arid land and his soul was dismayed with thirst. He [then]...

TorahProphecyDivine justice

3 The Staff of Your Strength G-d shall send forth from Zion

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 869:3

3 The Staff of Your Strength G-d shall send forth from Zion. Which staff is this? This is the staff of Jacob about which it is said: "Because with my staff I crossed this Jordan." ...

RedemptionPatriarchsMosesProphecy

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘the mountains

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1026:9

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘the mountains skipped like rams’(Psalms 114:4); And when Israel went out of Jerusalem, Jeremiah said 'I look at the mountains, they are q...

MosesProphecyCharityHoly Land

The Death of Moses and the Weeping of Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Midrashim on Moses Our Master, Drash on Petirat Moshe

On the last day of his life, Moses did something no prophet had ever done — he dressed his successor in public, with his own hands. He commanded that a golden throne be brought, al...

MosesDeathAngelsTorah

Ethics of the Fathers

Midrash Aggadah Ethics of the Fathers

Pirkei Avot, also known as "Ethics of the Fathers," is one of the most widely studied texts in all of Jewish literature — and one of the most unusual tractates in the Talmud. Unlik...

WisdomAdam & EveMosesLaw

Idra Rabba & Idra Zuta

Midrash Aggadah Idra Rabba & Idra Zuta

Idra Raba and Idra Zuta: Two compilations from the Zohar, the first in the portion of Naso and the second in the portion of Ha'azinu. The term "Idra" in Greek means a gathering or ...

TorahPrayerProphecy

Eldad HaDani, The Book of Eldad HaDani, Story 2

Midrash Aggadah Eldad HaDani, The Book of Eldad HaDani, Story 2

Story of Eldad the Danite, Narrative B In the name of the LORD God of Israel, blessed be His name, of our God the King, King of kings, Who chose Israel from among all nations and g...

CreationDemonsAfterlifeMessiah

The Book of Trust

Midrash Aggadah The Book of Trust

"Book of Trust": This book is attributed to Rabbi Yehuda ben Beteira. Rabbi Hai Gaon (a renowned Jewish sage) mentioned it in his book "The Unity", and it was also referenced by th...

CreationTorahPrayerProphecy

Midrash Vayissu ('And They Journeyed')

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Vayissu ('And They Journeyed')

"Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Vayisu": It is based on the verse "They journeyed, and the terror of God was upon the cities that were around them, and they did not pur...

PatriarchsSoulTempleProphecy

A Tale of Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levy

Midrash Aggadah A Tale of Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levy

The deeds of Rabbi Yehoshua Ben Levi [from the Sefer Ma'asiot of Rabbi Nissim Ga'on; Beit Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)] Rabbi Joshua ben Levi discovered something so ...

CreationTorahPrayerProphecy

Midrash on Yirmiyahu, Aggadah from Midrash Eichah Rabbati

Midrash Aggadah Midrash on Yirmiyahu, Aggadah from Midrash Eichah Rabbati

Legend from "Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Eicha Rabati" [From "Beit Akeid Haggadot" Part 1, 37] God said to Jeremiah, "Go to Anathoth," for as long as Jeremiah was in...

CreationAfterlifePrayerTemple

Keri & K'tiv, Midrash Ketiv V'lo Keri

Midrash Aggadah Keri & K'tiv, Midrash Ketiv V'lo Keri

Written but not Read "For rather Amnon" (II Samuel 13:33) is written, because at first Jonadab son of Shim'ah said "for Amnon alone has died," for the truth of the matter that Amno...

CreationAngelsSoulTemple

Elijah Why did you enter this ruin?' 'To

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Berakhot 1:9

We are taught that R. Jose says: "once upon a time I was walking on a road and I entered one of the ruins of Jerusalem to pray. Elijah, blessed be his memory! came and watched me a...

DemonsTorahPrayerTemple

Rabbi Yochanan Whence we infer that—all were

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Berakhot 1:22

Furthermore, said R. Levi b. Chama, in the name of Resh Lakish : "What is meant by the passage (Ex. 24:12) And I will give thee the tablets of stone, with the law and the Commandme...

DemonsMosesTorahPrayer

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 240

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 240

Rabbi Akiba laughed when everyone else wept — and his laughter changed the course of Jewish faith. The first time was in Rome. Rabbi Akiba and his colleagues walked through the str...

TempleHumorProphecyWisdom

Prophecy & Death of R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 126

The death of Rabbi Eliezer the Great was one of the most poignant moments in the entire Talmud. The sage who had been excommunicated by his own colleagues — placed under a ban beca...

DeathProphecyTorahHumor

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 340

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 340

Moses stood apart from every other prophet who ever lived. The rabbis taught that while other prophets saw God through clouded glass, Moses alone saw through a clear lens — an unob...

RepentancePatriarchsMosesProphecy

Youth <5* Language of Birds

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 352

A young boy discovered that he could understand the language of birds. When sparrows chattered on the rooftops, he heard gossip. When ravens called from the treetops, he heard warn...

WisdomKingsAdam & EveProphecy

Teraphim - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Teraphim" (1906)

Plural word of unknown derivation used in the Hebrew Bible to denote the primitive Semitic house-gods whose cult had been handed down to historical times from the earlier period of...

CreationMagic & the SupernaturalDreams & VisionsCreatures

Why Israel Rejoices at the Downfall of Edom

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 48

Leah was hated — or unloved, depending on the translation, but the Hebrew is harsh — and God saw it (Genesis 29:31). This is where Aggadat Bereshit begins: with the divine attentio...

JacobPrayerTempleKing David