Parshat Shoftim

3,050 related texts · Page 59 of 64

Laws of judges and officers, the king, the Levitical priests, true and false prophets, cities of refuge, and warfare. Deuteronomy 16:18-21:9.

Zekharya in Heaven

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 16:1

The verse from Ecclesiastes (3:16) sets the stage: “Moreover, I have seen, under the sun, in the place of judgment there is wickedness, and in the place of justice there is wickedn...

HeavenHell/GehennaMosesKing David

Are Humans Really Better Than Animals

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 18:1

Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes, to explore this very dilemma. The passage ...

King DavidSolomonJobMessiah

Who Knows If the Human Spirit Ascends Upward

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 21:1

Today, we're diving into a passage from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes, to explore what it has to say about the ultimate fate ...

Hell/GehennaKing DavidSolomonProphecy

Better Not to Vow Than to Vow and Not Pay

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 4:1

It’s a topic explored further in the rabbinic commentary on Ecclesiastes, Kohelet Rabbah, and it's a fascinating, and frankly, a little scary. The verse in question is (Ecclesiaste...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMatriarchs

Fear God Instead of Chasing Vain Dreams and Empty Words

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 6:1

It all starts with the verse from (Ecclesiastes 5:6): "So it is with a multitude of dreams and vanities and many words; rather, fear God.” The verse seems to be saying that too muc...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

Elisha — Rabbi Meir at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 8:1

The verse in question is (Ecclesiastes 7:8): "The end of a matter is better than its beginning; one of patient spirit is better than one of proud spirit." The rabbis, as they often...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

Solomon — Adam at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 23:1

King Solomon, wisest of all men, apparently felt that too. (Ecclesiastes 7:23) reads, "All this I attempted with wisdom; I said: I will become wise, but it is far from me." What do...

CreationAngelsAdam & EvePatriarchs

Who Is Like the Wise Man and the Answer Is God

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:1

The wisdom of a man illuminates his face, and the boldness of his face is changed" (Ecclesiastes 8:1). Right away, the Rabbis ask: Who is this wise man? And their answer, in a move...

MosesSolomonDanielJob

No One Rules the Spirit or Controls the Day of Death

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 8:1

to (Ecclesiastes 8:8): “There is no man who rules the spirit to retain the spirit, and there is no rule over the day of death. There is no release in war, and wickedness will not r...

AngelsMosesKing DavidSolomon

When One Person Has Authority Over Another to Harm

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 9:1

Specifically, in (Ecclesiastes 8:9), it says, "All this I have seen and taken to my heart, for every action that is performed beneath the sun, when man had authority over man, it w...

Hell/GehennaSolomonProphecyJudgment

The Living Know They Will Die but the Dead Know Nothing

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 5:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet, puts it starkly: "For the living know that they will die; but the dead do not know anything, and they no longer have a reward, as their memory...

PatriarchsMosesSolomonProphecy

White Garments and Oil as Symbols of Good Deeds

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 8:1

It all starts with the verse, "May your garments be white at all times, and may the oil on your head not be lacking" (Ecclesiastes 9:8). Now, what does that even mean? Is it litera...

SolomonJobTorahMessiah

How Hezekiah's Wisdom Defeated Sennacherib's Army

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 18:3

Sometimes, the answer isn’t just in swords and shields. Sometimes, it's in something far more powerful: wisdom. Our story comes from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interp...

Hell/GehennaTorahTempleProphecy

When Fools Sit in High Places and Nobles Sit Low

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 6:1

The Book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet, certainly did. And the rabbis of old, in their interpretations, saw that same topsy-turvy world reflected in their own times. Kohelet Rabbah, ...

SolomonProphecyHoly LandExile

Stars and Firmament and the Serpent

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 11:1

Ancient Jewish wisdom grappled with these questions too. Take this passage from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes. It starts with...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAngels

Rabbi Eliezer and the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 2:1

"Distribute a portion to seven, and also to eight, as you do not know what evil will be upon the earth" (Ecclesiastes 11:2). Simple enough. But what does it mean? That’s where Kohe...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David

Rabbi Mona in Solomon's Court

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 3:1

"If the clouds are full of rain, they empty themselves upon the land," it says, "and if the tree falls in the south, or in the north, in the place where the tree falls, there it sh...

SolomonTorahProphecySoul

The Light of Torah That Shines Sweeter Than the Sun

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 7:1

Uplifting, even. The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as we know it in Hebrew, captures this feeling perfectly: "The light is sweet, and it is good for the eyes to behold the sun."...

SolomonTorahMessiahProphecy

When the Spirit Returns to the God Who Gave It

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 7:1

The Rabbis in Kohelet Rabbah delve deep into this verse, unpacking its layers of meaning. Rabbi Pinḥas and Rabbi Ḥilkiya, in the name of Rabbi Simon, pose a crucial question: When ...

CreationHell/GehennaCreaturesNoah & Flood

Leah — Reuben at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:5

The ancient rabbis certainly did. They saw layers of meaning, hidden connections, and prophecies woven into the very fabric of the Torah. Take the beginning of the Book of Exodus, ...

CreationHeavenMatriarchsJoseph

Why the Tribes Are Listed in Different Orders

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:6

It’s not a typo, and it’s definitely not random! There’s a beautiful lesson tucked away in that apparent inconsistency. Rabbi Yehoshua of Sikhnin, quoting Rabbi Levi, offered a pow...

PatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

Pharaoh's Scheme Against Israel and His Punishment

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:9

"He said to his people: Behold, the nation of the children of Israel is more numerous and mighty than us" (Exodus 1:9). This is Pharaoh, setting the stage for oppression. But Shemo...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesKing David

How Egypt Imposed Crushing Labor on the Israelites

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:10

Take the story of the Israelite enslavement in Egypt. We all know the basics, but the details… well, that’s where things get interesting. The Torah tells us, "They imposed upon the...

Hell/GehennaMosesProphecyHoly Land

Miriam in the Days of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:22

That feeling isn’t new. In fact, it echoes through one of the most powerful stories in the Torah. We all know the story of Moses. Born into slavery, hidden away, destined for great...

MosesSolomonProphecySoul

Pharaoh's Compassion

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:24

Take this one from (Exodus 2:6), describing Pharaoh’s daughter discovering the infant Moses adrift in the Nile: "She opened it and saw the child [yeled], and behold, a boy [na’ar] ...

CreationHeavenAngelsMoses

What God Saw and Knew About Israel's Suffering

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:36

to one, from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. The verse we're looking at is simple, yet profound: “God saw the children of Israel, and...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMosesKing David

Who Am I That I Should Go to Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:4

That's the situation Moses found himself in. In (Exodus 3:11), Moses cries out to God, "Who am I, that I should go to Pharaoh, and that I should take the children of Israel out of ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

I Am Named According to My Actions Says God

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:6

It all starts with that pivotal moment when Moses encounters God at the burning bush. Remember the verse? "God said to Moses, 'I will be what I will be,' and He said, 'So shall you...

CreationAngelsMosesDaniel

Abraham — Moses and the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:16

Something that makes you think, "Surely, there's someone better suited for this!" Well, you're not alone. Even Moses, the great lawgiver himself, had a moment of reluctance. to a f...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephMoses

Moses Returns to Jethro Before Going to Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 4:3

Even some of the biggest figures in Jewish history felt that way. Shemot Rabbah, a classic collection of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic interpretations on the Book of...

MosesJobTorahProphecy

Caleb in Joseph's Time

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:17

We all know the story of the plagues, the parting of the Red Sea, and the triumphant journey to freedom. But was it really the entire nation that crossed over? Pharaoh, in his stub...

JosephMosesProphecyMiracles

Ezekiel — Moses and the Dreamer

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 6:5

(Exodus 6:9) tells us, "Moses spoke so to the children of Israel, but they did not heed Moses because of lack of spirit, and because of hard labor." Can you blame them? They’d been...

JosephMosesProphecySoul

Four Rulers Who Claimed to Be God and Were Destroyed

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 8:2

Jewish tradition has some pretty strong opinions on that. And, spoiler alert: it doesn't end well. Shemot Rabbah, a classic collection of Midrash (interpretive stories) on the Book...

CreationHell/GehennaAngelsJoseph

Moses and the First Humans of Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 9:3

Unthinkable. Yet, that's precisely the level of focus the Sages expected during prayer. The Mishna Berakhot (5:1) tells us that even if a king greets you, or a serpent wraps around...

Adam & EveJosephMosesProphecy

The Plague of Blood and the Magicians' Feeble Imitation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 9:11

The Torah tells us, "The magicians of Egypt did so with their spells; and Pharaoh's heart hardened, and he did not heed them, as the Lord had spoken” (Exodus 7:22). But what does "...

CreationJosephMosesProphecy

Egypt's Fate Compared to the Fall of Tyre

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 9:13

The ancient rabbis certainly thought so. In Shemot Rabbah, a collection of homiletic interpretations of the Book of Exodus, we find a fascinating, and frankly chilling, comparison ...

JosephTorahTempleProphecy

The Deeper Meaning Behind the Plague of Frogs

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 10:2

We often focus on the what – the frogs, the locusts, the darkness – but sometimes miss the deeper meaning. to one of the more… amphibious plagues and see what the ancient rabbis ha...

CreationJosephMosesDaniel

God Sends All His Plagues Against Pharaoh's Heart

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 12:1

The scene: Moses is tasked with confronting Pharaoh yet again. God tells Moses, "Rise early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh, and say to him: So said the Lord, God of the H...

MosesJobProphecySoul

Happy Is the Nation Whose God Is the Lord

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:11

The passage opens with a seemingly simple phrase: "This month shall be for you" (Exodus 12:2). But it's more than just a calendar note. It's a declaration. The text connects it to ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

What Was God Doing Before He Spoke to Moses in Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:16

The Book of Exodus, as we all know, begins with the Israelites enslaved in Egypt. "The Lord spoke to Moses and to Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying..." (Exodus 12:1). But Shemot R...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Beit — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:20

It begins with the verse, "This month shall be for you" (Exodus 12:2), spoken to Moses and Aaron. Why them? The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) asks, why did God speak t...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

The Month of Nissan and God's Blueprint of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:22

Jewish tradition is rich with answers to these questions, and Shemot Rabbah, a classical Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic text, offers a fascinating glimpse into the Di...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaCreatures

The Moon as a Metaphor for Israel's Rise and Fall

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:26

There's a fascinating passage in Shemot Rabbah that uses the moon as a metaphor to explain just that. It's a brilliant, poetic, and surprisingly practical way to look at history. T...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David

Abraham — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:27

We're looking at section 15, which delves into the very first commandment given to the Israelites as they stood on the cusp of freedom: "This month shall be for you" (Exodus 12:2)....

CreationAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

How God Relates to Israel Around the Exodus

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:29

We find a powerful example of this in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. The Rabbis ask us to consider how God relates to us, specifical...

MosesProphecySoulHoly Land

The Blood on the Doorpost and the Patriarchs' Merit

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 17:3

Our story comes from Shemot Rabbah, a compilation of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Exodus. We’re looking at chapter 17, which delves into the symbolism of the Passover of...

PatriarchsJosephMosesProphecy

The Great Miracles God Performed at Midnight

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 18:5

Specifically, we're looking at section 18, which explores the verse "it was at midnight" (Exodus 12:29) in the context of miracles, divine messengers, and God's intricate plans. Th...

CreationHeavenAngelsDemons

The Messy Choices People Made on the Night of Exodus

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 18:10

It's not just about freedom; it's about divine justice, redemption, and the messy, complicated choices people make when faced with monumental events. The ancient rabbis certainly d...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David