Parshat Terumah

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Detailed instructions for building the Tabernacle, the Ark of the Covenant, the menorah, and the altar. Exodus 25:1-27:19.

) "For if you lift your sword upon it" — R

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 11:16

The Torah prohibits the use of iron tools on the altar: "For if you lift your sword upon it, you have profaned it" (Exodus 20:22). Rabbi Shimon ben Elazar explained the reason behi...

TempleWarViolence

Rabban Yochanan ben Zakai says — it is said (Devarim 27 — 6)

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 11:17

Rabban Yochanan ben Zakai says: it is said (Devarim 27:6) "Of whole (shleimoth) stones shall you build the altar of the L–rd"—stones which repose peace ("shalom"). Now does this no...

TempleHoly LandKabbalahSacrifice

Yishmael says — The verse is not needed (for this purpose)

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 11:19

Rabbi Yishmael examined a verse about the priests serving at the altar and found a surprising teaching hidden inside what appeared to be a redundancy. The verse warns: "so that you...

WisdomAbrahamAdam & EveBible

Scripture hereby teaching us that murder (i

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 4:22

Scripture hereby teaching us that murder (i.e., one's having murdered) overrides the sacrificial service. For it would follow (otherwise), viz.: If the Sabbath, which is overridden...

WisdomTempleShabbat

Akiva says — "tachath ('in place of') the ox; "tachath the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 12:25

R. Akiva says: "tachath ('in place of') the ox; "tachath the sheep"—to exclude (from "four and five" payment an animal [as opposed to a beast]). For it would follow (otherwise), vi...

WisdomTempleAnimalsSacrifice

But this is refuted by (the theft of) a blemished beast

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 12:26

The Mekhilta raises an objection to the theory that the four-and-five payment applies only to animals that are sacrificed on the altar. If that were the rule, then a blemished anim...

TempleSacrificeAnimalsAdam & Eve

only to the L–rd alone" — Because others say — If the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 17:21

"only to the L–rd alone": Because others say: If the Israelites had not joined the name of the Holy One Blessed be He, with that of idolatry (i.e., the golden calf), they would hav...

ExileTempleDeathHoly Land

Because it is written (Devarim 12 — 6) "And you shall bring

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 1:25

(Deuteronomy 12:6) says: "And you shall bring there your burnt-offerings and your sacrifices and the first-born of your herds and flocks." This seems to require bringing the first-...

TempleCommandmentsKabbalahEgypt

Similarly, (Psalms 50 — 7-8) "Hear, My people, and I will

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 4:17

The Mekhilta cites (Psalms 50:7-8) to illustrate God's unique relationship with Israel: "Hear, My people, and I will speak; Israel, and I will exhort you. I am God, your God. I wil...

TempleCharityHoly Land

(Exodus 23 — 18) "You shall not slaughter in the presence of

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 4:18

(Exodus 23:18) "You shall not slaughter in the presence of chametz the blood of My sacrifice": You shall not slaughter the Pesach (Passover) offering while chametz is still present...

TempleViolenceHumorEgypt

(Exodus 35 — 1) "And Moses assembled, etc

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shabbata 2:1

(Exodus 35:1) "And Moses assembled, etc." What is the intent of this section? From (Ibid. 25:8) "and they shall make for Me a sanctuary," I might think both on a weekday and on the...

MosesTempleShabbatDeath

2) "and on the seventh day it shall be holy for you" — That

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shabbata 2:6

(Exodus 35:2) says: "And on the seventh day it shall be holy for you." The Mekhilta explains why this clarification was needed. Israel might have reasoned as follows: the daily off...

TempleShabbatHoly Land

Variantly — "You may not light a fire in all of your

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shabbata 2:10

Variantly: "You may not light a fire in all of your dwellings": From (Leviticus 6:6) "A perpetual fire shall burn on the altar," I might think, both on the weekdays and on the Sabb...

TempleShabbatDeath

Dwelling In Exile

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta de-Rav Kahana 27:7

But there’s so much more to it than just a spiritual "reset" button. on Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, tradition tells us that God sits in judgment of everyone. Then, on Yom K...

CreationAdam & EveTempleExile

The Feast Of Sukkot In The World To Come

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 51

Jewish tradition whispers, "Yes." And perhaps no holiday embodies this more beautifully than Sukkot (the Festival of Tabernacles). Sukkot, the Feast of Booths, or Tabernacles. It's...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaMessiah

The Mourning Dove

Talmud Aggadah Berakhot 3a

On Tisha B'Av, the Ninth of Av, the Jewish day of mourning for the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem, something extraordinary is said to happen. While Jews gather at the Kotel...

HeavenNoah & FloodTempleExile

Repenting For God

Talmud Aggadah Hullin 60a

Turns out, according to some fascinating Jewish traditions, even God feels that way sometimes! This idea comes up in connection with Rosh Chodesh, the celebration of the new moon. ...

CreationDemonsAdam & EveTemple

The Binding Of Isaac

Midrash Aggadah Genesis 22:1-19

The Binding of Isaac, or Akedat Yitzhak as it's known in Hebrew, is one of those stories. It’s right there in the book of Genesis, chapter 22, verses 1 through 19. It's a cornersto...

CreationAngelsHeavenPatriarchs

God Builds The Heavenly Temple

Midrash Aggadah Beit HaMidrash (Jellinek) 1:58

Jewish tradition offers some breathtaking glimpses beyond the veil, and one of the most stunning involves God Himself, building a Temple…in Heaven. Imagine Moses, nearing the end o...

AngelsHeavenMessiahPatriarchs

How Mount Moriah Was Created

Midrash Aggadah Midrash on Psalms 91:7

It’s a question that has captivated sages and storytellers for millennia, and the answer, like so many things in Jewish tradition, is layered with meaning. Imagine a world freshly ...

CreationAdam & EveTempleShekhinah

The Hand Of God

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 26:6

The Temple, the very center of Jewish life, engulfed in flames. What happens when the unthinkable becomes reality? The Talmud (B. Ta'anit 29a) recounts a powerful image: the High P...

CreationAngelsHeavenAdam & Eve

The Descent Of The Heavenly Temple

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei Mashiah in Beit ha-Midrash 3:69

A world where the divide between heaven and earth blurs, and the sacred becomes tangibly real. What if I told you that in Jewish tradition, there's a vision of the future where the...

AngelsHeavenMessiahTorah

The Creation Of The Third Temple

Talmud Aggadah Sukkah 41a; Rashi on Sukkah 41a

And at the heart of it all lies the mystery of the Third Temple. The tradition tells us that in the End of Days, a great Ingathering of the Exiles will occur, and we'll hear the fo...

CreationMessiahAdam & EveMysticism

Rebuilding The Temple

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 20:3, 28:1

A world where sorrow turns to song, and ruins give way to radiant hope. What does that world look like? For many Jewish traditions, the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem is cen...

CreationMessiahTorahMoses

Samuel — Kingdom of David

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 1:2

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, dives deep into that question. And it might surprise you. One interpretation points directly to Ki...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

How Angels Taught Israel to Praise with Music

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 5:1

The ancient rabbis certainly thought so. And they found echoes of this idea even in the seemingly simple words of the Psalms. Specifically, in Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rab...

AngelsPatriarchsMosesKing David

Tears That Reach the Gates of Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 6:7

That feeling, that raw emotion, is at the heart of a powerful story preserved in Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms. It's a story about faith, ...

TempleShabbatPsalmsAdam & Eve

The Terrifying Anger of God at Mount Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 7:6

The story, as told in Midrash Tehillim, is truly terrifying. Imagine Moses, up on Mount Sinai, receiving the Torah. A moment of ultimate revelation. And down below? The Israelites,...

HeavenAngelsPatriarchsMoses

David and Job Wrestle with Exile and Redemption

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 16:3

Let’s turn our attention to a powerful passage from Midrash Tehillim, a collection of homiletic interpretations of the Book of Psalms. Here, we grapple with the idea of suffering, ...

King DavidJobTempleMessiah

David Called Himself a Stain and the Parable of Two Coins

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 17:1

The Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Psalms, offers a powerful glimpse into David's humility. It tells of David declaring, "I am a stain." A powe...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidSolomon

The Heavens Declare God's Glory Day and Night

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 19:1

It's no wonder that the Psalmist David, gazing up at that same sky millennia ago, wrote, "The heavens declare the glory of God" (Psalm 19:1). But what does that declaration actuall...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

How All of Creation Sings God's Praises in Silence

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 19:2

That’s the question at the heart of Midrash Tehillim 19, a beautiful exploration of how all of creation sings God's praises, even in silence. The text begins by offering an alterna...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Abba at the Temple

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 20:3

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic commentaries on the Book of Psalms, offers a fascinating perspective on where that help might come from. It starts with the idea that "Yo...

DemonsTempleSoulHoly Land

Isaac and the Patriarchs of Hama

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 20:4

Midrash Tehillim, a fascinating collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms, offers some intriguing insights. It delves into the meaning behind Psalm 20, verse 4: "Remember...

PatriarchsKing DavidTorahTemple

David Asked One Thing of God and Got a Surprising Answer

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 27:5

The ancient rabbis grappled with this too. In Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms, we find a fascinating take on Psalm 27. It revolves around a ...

TempleHoly LandKing DavidMusic & Song

David Dedicates His Heart to the Future Temple

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 30:1

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, dives deep into this idea. In one particular passage (Midrash Tehillim 30), it explores the connec...

PatriarchsKing DavidTorahTemple

Why the Righteous Will Sing a New Song to God

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 33:1

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of Rabbinic commentaries on the Book of Psalms, dives deep into this idea, exploring how the voices of the righteous resonate with the Divine. "The r...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsMoses

My Soul Thirsts for God Like a Deer for Water

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 42:3

The Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Psalms, wrestles with this very idea in Psalm 42. It speaks of God "passing through the camp with an a...

TempleHolidaysHumorWit

From Shepherd to King and the Divine Plan for David

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 78:18

But the story of David, the shepherd who became the king of Israel, is far more complex and inspiring than any simple rags-to-riches story. The Book of Psalms, traditionally attrib...

King DavidTempleProphecyWisdom

Birth of Moshe

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 90:2

A prayer attributed to Moshe, the man of God. It’s a powerful opening, immediately grounding us in the foundational narrative of the Jewish people: "Before the mountains were born,...

King DavidElijahTorahTemple

Abraham and Sarah as God's Servants in Psalm 90

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 90:10

That feeling, that connection, is something Jewish tradition has explored for centuries. And one beautiful place where we find this idea expressed is in Midrash Tehillim, a collect...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

Whoever Dwells in the Shelter of the Most High

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 91:2

Psalm 91 is all about that feeling, and Midrash Tehillim—an ancient collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms—dives deep into its meaning. The verse declares, "I...

MosesTorahTempleSoul

The Hidden Secrets of Creation Revealed on Shabbat

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 92:1

It's more than just a day off; it's a cornerstone of Jewish life, a sacred pause in the week. But why Shabbat (the Sabbath)? What makes it so special? Midrash Tehillim, a collectio...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

The Deeper Meaning of Entering God's Gates with Thanks

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 100:3

It's more than just saying "thank you." It's a way of connecting with something bigger than ourselves. Midrash Tehillim, a beautiful collection of interpretations on the Book of Ps...

King DavidTempleProphecyPrayer

The Poor Man's Prayer That Reaches God First

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 102:1

We find this tension beautifully explored in Midrash Tehillim, specifically in a section connected to Psalm 102, a psalm often associated with the suffering of the poor. It begins ...

MosesSolomonTemplePrayer

The Sacrifice of Thanksgiving That Outlasts All Others

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 117:1

The Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic commentaries on the Book of Psalms, explores this very idea. It begins with the verse, "I will offer You a sacrifice of thanksgiving....

CreationMosesKing DavidJob

Faith of Terach

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 118:11

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) teaches us that it's better to trust in God than to rely on the words of even our own parents. Why? Because human understanding is li...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

What the Angels Do When Israel Sleeps at Night

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 134:1

Our tradition teaches that even then, sacred work continues. Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms, sheds light on Psalm 134, "A Song of Ascents: ...

AngelsDemonsAdam & EveJob