Parshat Vayakhel

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The people bring offerings for the Tabernacle, Bezalel and the craftsmen begin construction. Exodus 35:1-38:20.

The Nations Would Have Guarded the Tent of Meeting

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:11

And it turns out, according to some ancient Jewish texts, the answer might be closer – and more dangerous – than we think. Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi, a sage from the Talmudic period,...

TempleHoly LandNationsHumor

Bilam's Legacy

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:12

Rabbi Yitzchak, a sage of old, had an interesting take on this. He taught that before the Mishkan – the Tabernacle – was built, prophecy wasn't confined to the Israelites. It was, ...

PatriarchsSolomonTempleSoul

A Scholar Without Wisdom Is Worse Than a Carcass

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:15

Vayikra Rabbah, the great Midrash on the Book of Leviticus, dives right into this question with a startling statement. It says that a Torah scholar without sense – meaning, without...

HeavenJosephMosesTorah

Wisdom of Rabbi Akiva

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 5:4

The Book of Proverbs tells us, "A man's giving expands him" (Proverbs 18:16). But what does that really mean? Well, Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the ...

HeavenSolomonTempleMessiah

David — Aaron and the Ark

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 8:3

It’s a question that’s occupied Jewish thought for centuries. And the Rabbis in Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection on the Book of Leviticus, ...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidTorah

Miriam Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 15:8

It wasn't just a quick glance. The Torah tells us in (Leviticus 13:12) that the priest examines the afflicted individual in “the entire view of the eyes of the priest.” But what ex...

HeavenMosesTempleShabbat

When Israel Sacrificed Too Eagerly in the Wilderness

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 22:5

It wasn't all manna from heaven and miraculous wells, you know. There was a lot of… well, let's call it "divine growing pains." The Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabb...

MosesTemplePrayerHoly Land

The Prince Who Ate Non-Kosher Until the King Set His Table

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 22:8

That’s the image Rabbi Pinḥas, quoting Rabbi Levi, uses to explain a powerful idea in Vayikra Rabbah. He tells the story of a king’s son who’d developed a taste for… well, let’s ju...

DemonsAdam & EveJosephTemple

Hashanah — Reish Lakish at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 29:12

The story begins with two prominent scholars, Rabbi Yoḥanan and Reish Lakish, deep in discussion. They were grappling with a seemingly simple question: Should the shofar (ram's hor...

CreationTorahTempleProphecy

The Lulav and Clean Hands That Open the Gate of Purity

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 30:5

It's more than just ritual; it’s a conversation with history, a dance with meaning. to one small, but potent, idea from Vayikra Rabbah, specifically section 30, and see what we can...

CreationJosephKing DavidTemple

Torah Refined Like Gold in the Crucible Again and Again

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 31:2

And according to the ancient rabbis, there's a profound reason why. Rabbi Yitzḥak opens Vayikra Rabbah 31 with a powerful image, quoting (Psalms 119:140): “Your saying is exceeding...

MosesKing DavidTorahTemple

Why God Sends Rain on the Perfect Day for Shabbat Shopping

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 35:9

We all know rain is a blessing, a sign of divine favor. But what if it rained at the wrong time? What if the heavens opened up right when you were trying to do your weekly shopping...

ElijahShabbatRainSabbath

“The adversary extended his hand over all her delights; for

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:38

“The adversary extended his hand over all her delights; for she saw the nations entering her Sanctuary, whom You had commanded that they should not enter Your assembly” (Lamentatio...

TorahPatriarchsProphecyDivine justice

“In those days, when King Aḥashverosh was sitting on his

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 1:10

“In those days, when King Aḥashverosh was sitting on his royal throne that was in the Shushan citadel” (Esther 1:2). This is one of the places15The reference to “places” is unclear...

ProphecyAngelsDivine justiceTemple

“On the seventh day, when the king was merry with wine, he

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 3:11

“On the seventh day, when the king was merry with wine, he said to Mehuman, Bizzeta, Ḥarvona, Bigta, and Avagta, Zetar, and Kharkas, the seven officials who attended King Aḥashvero...

Divine justiceTempleShabbatHoly Land

“Who viewed the face of the king” – there were two families

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 4:4

“Who viewed the face of the king” – there were two families [who had permission] to appear before Rabbi Yehuda haNasi; that of Rabbi Hoshaya, and that of the household of Rabbi Yeh...

WisdomTempleHoly LandKings

God's Omnipresence

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanhuma

And the answer, again and again, comes back to this: God is everywhere. It's right there in the scriptures. As it says, "His presence fills all the earth" (Isaiah 6:3). We're not t...

HeavenMosesAdam & EveTemple

Midrash Tanchuma, Bereshit 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bereshit 2

A Question.9Sections 2 and 3 of “In the Beginning” and the fourth section of “Noah” were taken from the She’iltot of R. Ahai, a distinguished Babylonian scholar who left Palestine ...

Dreams & VisionsTzedakah (Charity)ShabbatSabbath

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 6

May it please our master to teach us: If one of two sons is born to a man on Friday and the other on the Sabbath,8Either half-brother born of two different wives or twins born of o...

SacrificeCovenantBlessingAbraham

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 8

In the third month (Exod. 19:11). May it please our master to instruct us: May one cure a pain in his mouth on the Sabbath? Thus do our masters teach us: One who has a pain in his ...

SoulShabbatSabbathHealing

Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 1

That they take for me an offering (Exod. 25:2). May it please our masters to teach us: What did they do with the surplus offering?1The surplus offering was from the funds contribut...

DeathSacrificePriesthoodTemple

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 12

And the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying: “See, I have called by name Bezalel” (Exod. 31:1). Solomon said: Whatsoever cometh into being, the name thereof was given long ago, and it is...

MosesSolomonAdam & EveBlessing

Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 2

These are the accounts of the tabernacle (Exod. 38:21). Scripture states elsewhere: Lord, I love the habitation of Thy house, and the place where Thy glory dwelleth (Ps. 26:8). Thi...

TempleHumorHeavenCreation

Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 4

A new vessel filled with old wine. Another explanation of The Tabernacle of the testimony (Exod. 38:21). R. Simeon the son of Yohai said: There is no testimony other than the Torah...

TorahTempleKingsAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 5

These are the accounts of the Tabernacle (Exod. 38:21). Scripture states elsewhere: A faithful man shall abound with blessings; but he that maketh haste to be rich shall not be unp...

MosesPrayerTempleFaith

Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 6

These are the accounts of the tabernacle, even the tabernacle of the testimony (Exod. 38:21). The Tabernacle bears testimony to the entire world that He forgave them for the episod...

TempleAdam & EveKingsHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 7

These are the accounts of the tabernacle (Exod. 38:21). Scripture states elsewhere: Thou hast also delivered Me from the contentions of My people (II Sam. 22:44), and it is written...

TorahAdam & EveMosesTemple

Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 9

These are the accounts of the tabernacle … and the bronze of the offering (Exod. 38:21, 29). The bronze of the offering (tenufah) refers to the bronze vessels given to a bride, for...

SacrificeMosesHumorAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 10

And they brought the tabernacle unto Moses (Exod. 39:32). May it please our masters to teach us: What things were instituted for the sake of peace? Thus do our masters teach us: Th...

MosesTemplePriesthoodBlessing

Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 11

And they brought the tabernacle unto Moses (Exod. 39:32). It is written elsewhere in reference to the verse: He withdraweth not His eyes from the righteous; but with kings upon the...

MosesJobTempleAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayikra 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayikra 5

(Lev. 1:7:) “And the sons of Aaron the Priest shall put fire upon the altar, and they shall lay wood in order upon the fire.” (Tamid 2:3:) All of the trees are proper for [altar] f...

SacrificeTemplePriesthoodShabbat

Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 10

(Lev. 17:3:) “If any single person from the House of Israel.” This text is related (to Ps. 51:20–21), “Make Zion prosper in Your good pleasure; rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. Then...

SacrificeTorahTempleHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 18

(Numb. 3:40:) “And the Lord said unto Moses, ‘Enroll every [first-born] male….’” Let our master instruct us: When an infant is born at six months, does one profane the Sabbath for ...

MosesShabbatAdam & EveSabbath

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 14

[(Numb. 7:1), “So it came to pass on the day that Moses had finished.” This text is related (to (Numb. 24:5), “How beautiful are your tents, O Jacob, your Tabernacles O Israel.” If...

SacrificeTribesTempleSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 18

"And it was on the day that Moses had finished to erect the tabernacle" (Numbers 7:1). Rabbi Simon said, "At the time that the Holy One, blessed be He, told Israel to make the tabe...

MosesTempleBlessingAngels

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 19

"And it was on the day that Moses had finished to erect the tabernacle" (Numbers 7:1). Our rabbis taught (Avot 1:2),"On three things the world stands: On the Torah, on the service ...

MosesTorahTempleKing David

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 22

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 22

"And it was on the day that Moses had finished" (Numbers 7:1). Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi said, "The Holy One, blessed be He, made conditions with Israel before they left Egypt, that ...

MosesTempleEgyptShekhinah

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 23

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 23

(Numb. 7:1:) “So it came to pass on the day that Moses had finished.” R. Johanan said, “What is the meaning of ‘on the day that [Moses] had finished (rt.: klh)?’ [Finished is] a wo...

MosesDemonsKing DavidTemple

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 25

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 25

(Numb. 7:1:) “So it came to pass on the day that Moses had finished.” R. Judah bar Simon said, “On the day that the Tabernacle was erected, Moses entered and heard a majestic voice...

MosesTempleKing DavidKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 26

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 26

(Numb. 7:1:) “So it came to pass on the day that Moses had finished.” R. Berekhyah the Priest Berabbi said,101Similarly Numb. R. 12:2. “Before the Tabernacle was erected, when Isra...

MosesTempleSinai