Parshat Vayakhel

633 related texts · 4 related myths · Page 1 of 14

The people bring offerings for the Tabernacle, Bezalel and the craftsmen begin construction. Exodus 35:1-38:20.

The Willing Heart Rule for the Tabernacle Offering

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 25:2

When the Holy One commanded Israel to contribute materials for the Mishkan, the Tabernacle in the wilderness, the instruction could have been simple taxation. Every household owes ...

TempleCharityCommunityTorah

Morning After Morning, Israel Kept Bringing Gifts

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 36:3

Some kinds of generosity come in a single burst and then exhaust themselves. The Tabernacle campaign was not that kind. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 36:3) notes the strange rh...

CharityRepentanceTempleCommunity

Wisdom of Heart and the Craftsmen Who Could Teach

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 35:35

The Tabernacle needed more than materials. It needed people who could work them, weave, embroider, sew, carve, cast, and then show others how to do the same. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan...

WisdomStudyCommunityTemple

Moses Gathers All Israel to Deliver the Commandments

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 35:1

It is a small verse, easy to read past, but Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 35:1) marks a turning point. Moses gathers all the congregation of the sons of Israel, and says to the...

MosesCommunityTorahRepentance

Moses Calls Bezalel and the Wise-Hearted to the Work

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 36:2

The Tabernacle project had a project manager, and his name was Bezalel. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 36:2) describes the moment Moses formally assembled the team: Mosheh calle...

WisdomMosesTempleCommunity

Abraham's Tree at Beersheba Becomes the Tabernacle's Bar

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 36:33

There is a stunning detail hiding inside the boring carpentry of Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 36:33). The middle bar that ran the length of the Tabernacle's north wall, mortis...

PatriarchsTemplePrayerHoly Land

As Referring to Other Days, Other Than the Sabbath

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shabbata 2:1

(Exodus 35:1) "And Moses assembled, etc." What is the intent of this section? From (Ibid. 25:8) "and they shall make for Me a sanctuary," I might think both on a weekday and on the...

MosesTempleShabbatDeath

Stoning for Working on the Sabbath Day

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 35:2

The Sabbath is called menucha, rest. But Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 35:2) makes clear it was never optional. The verse commands six days of work, then on the seventh day the...

SabbathTorahDivine justiceCreation

The Women Who Brought Their Gold to the Tabernacle

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 35:22

When the call went out for Tabernacle offerings, Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 35:22) records a scene the Torah's plain text only hints at: with the men came the women. And the...

Women of the BibleCharityTempleRighteousness

The Prophetic Spirit That Moved Israel to Give

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 35:21

When the Tabernacle needed building, the Torah says donations poured in from everyone whose heart moved him (Exodus 35:21). Targum Pseudo-Jonathan adds a remarkable detail: these g...

CharityProphecyTempleCommunity

Bezalel's Vision

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:9

Think about the building of the Mishkan, the Tabernacle, that portable sanctuary that accompanied the Israelites through the desert after the Exodus. The familiar telling remembers...

SolomonTempleSoulWisdom

Moses Had to Tell Israel to Stop Giving

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 36:6

There is only one fundraising story in all of Jewish history where the problem was too much money. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 36:6) describes it: Mosheh commanded, and they ...

CharityMosesCommunityHumility

One of the disciples of R

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 4:24

One of the disciples of R. Yishmael said: It is written (Exodus 35:3) "You shall not light a fire in all of your dwellings on the Sabbath day." Burning was in the category (of all ...

ShabbatDeathSabbathCommandments

The Silver of the Ransom Became the Mishkan's Sockets

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 30:16

What happened to all those half-shekels? Targum Pseudo-Jonathan follows the Torah's answer: Moses was to gather the silver of the ransom from the sons of Israel and apply it to the...

CommunityTempleSoulCharity

Every Son of Israel and Daughter of Israel Brought a Gift

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 35:29

The Torah often speaks in categories, the priests, the Levites, the heads of tribes. But Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 35:29) zooms out to the widest possible frame: Every man,...

CharityCommunityTempleRighteousness

The Five and Six Curtains That Spell Torah and Mishnah

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 36:16

Why five curtains on one side and six on the other? The Torah simply gives the numbers (Exodus 36:16). But Targum Pseudo-Jonathan offers a staggering interpretation: he joined five...

TorahStudyTempleWisdom

The Cherubim Faced Each Other Above the Mercy Seat

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 37:8

The golden cherubim that crowned the Ark of the Covenant were not two separate statues, Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 37:8) insists. They were part of the same piece of gold. T...

AngelsTempleMysticismProphecy

The Laver Made From the Mirrors of the Righteous Women

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 38:8

Of all the objects in the Tabernacle, the brass laver had the strangest origin. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 38:8) preserves the story: it was made from the brasen mirrors of ...

Women of the BiblePrayerTempleRighteousness

Bezalel the Grandson of a Golden Calf Martyr

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:6

The story of Bezalel, the architect of the Mishkan (Tabernacle), offers a glimpse into that sacred space. Bezalel wasn't just any craftsman. He came from impressive stock. Accordin...

CreationHeavenMosesSolomon

Bezalel Challenges Moses on the Order of Building

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:7

He was the master craftsman chosen to bring the Tabernacle to life. A true artist, filled "with the spirit of God, with wisdom, with understanding, with knowledge and with all kind...

Noah & FloodMosesTempleWisdom

God Tests Moses by Asking if Bezalel Is Worthy

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:8

The story of Bezalel, the architect of the Mishkan, the Tabernacle, gives us a glimpse. It's a fascinating tale. Even though God Himself knew that Bezalel was absolutely the right ...

CreationMosesTempleHoly Land

Bezalel Insists on Building the Ark Before the Tent

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:11

Build the Tabernacle first, and then create the Ark of the Covenant, the special chest to house the Torah. Makes sense. But then came Bezalel, the master craftsman, with a differen...

HeavenNoah & FloodMosesTorah

Moses at the Temple and the Tabernacle

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:55

The familiar telling remembers Moses, the leader, the lawgiver. But what about the unsung heroes, the ones whose eagerness and devotion actually brought the whole thing to life? We...

MosesTempleWomen of the BibleHumor

Why the Tabernacle Dedication Waited for Isaac's Month

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:58

Everything was actually finished in the month of Kislev, that’s around November/December on our calendar. They were ready to go, eager to erect this physical manifestation of God's...

CreationPatriarchsMosesTemple

Moses Built a Second Tabernacle Outside the Camp

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:61

Drawing from various Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) sources, the Israelites were so generous in their donations for the Tabernacle that they had more than enough mate...

MosesTempleProphecyWisdom

Moses and Creation of Tabernacle

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:87

The princes of the tribes in the story of building the Mishkan (Tabernacle) knew that feeling all too well. In Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, when Moses called for do...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

The Seventy Elders Receive Prophecy at the Tabernacle

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:65

Seems straightforward. God wanted the selection to happen at the Tabernacle – the Mishkan, that portable sanctuary that was the heart of their spiritual lives. The idea was to impr...

MosesTempleProphecySoul

The Tabernacle That Moses Built in the Desert

Josephus Antiquities III.6

The people brought so much gold that Moses had to tell them to stop. That detail, preserved by Josephus, captures something remarkable about the building of the Mishkan (Tabernacle...

TempleMosesWorship

Rabbi Shimon Keeps the Sabbath

Idra Zuta Idra Zuta 1:111

This mystical text, part of the Zohar, explores the deepest secrets of Kabbalah, and The Idra Zuta, literally "The Lesser Assembly," is a profound and complex text. It describes th...

ShabbatSefirotSabbathAdam & Eve

The Sabbath as a Taste of the World to Come

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kedushat Levi, Vayakhel

"These are the things that the Lord commanded to be done. For six days work shall be performed, but the seventh day shall be holy for you" (Exodus 35:1-2). Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of B...

SabbathCreationShabbatHeaven

Trumpets Sounded on Sabbaths, Festivals, and New Moons

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 77:1

Our jumping-off point is a verse from Numbers (Bamidbar) 10:10: "And on the day of your rejoicing and on your appointed times you shall sound the trumpets." Seems straightforward. ...

CreationTorahTempleProphecy

Clouds Flew to Eden to Gather Spices for the Tabernacle

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 35

The collection of materials for the Tabernacle in (Exodus 35:1-35) is, in the Hebrew Bible, a straightforward account of voluntary giving. The Targum Jonathan inserts miracles that...

SacrificeAdam & EveHumorTemple

Oholiab of Dan and the Spirit of Wisdom in Every Heart

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 31:6

Bezalel of Judah was the master artisan of the Mishkan. But Targum Pseudo-Jonathan preserves the Torah's insistence that he did not work alone. God appointed with him Oholiab bar A...

WisdomTempleCommunityTorah

The Day Moses Finished the Work of the Tabernacle

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 40:33

Exodus 40 ends with a single line of deep significance. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan renders (Exodus 40:33) simply: Moses reared up the court around the tabernacle and the altar, set the...

MosesTempleCreation

Bezalel Studies Torah

Philo The Midrash of Philo 3:2

When we say "The Midrash of Philo," it's important to clarify we aren't talking about a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) in the classic rabbinic sense. Instead, it refers...

TorahTempleProphecySoul

See, He Hath Called by Name Bezalel

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 5

See, he hath called by name Bezalel (Exod. 35:30). Observe what He did for Bezalel. The Holy One, blessed be He, instilled wisdom in his heart, as it is said: And he hath filled hi...

WisdomSupernaturalHumorTribes

You Find That Everything Constructed for the Tabernacle Was Made in

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 10

And Bezalel made the ark (Exod. 37:1). You find that everything constructed for the Tabernacle was made in its proper order. First he made the boards and joined them together. Afte...

TorahNoah & FloodTempleLight

Eleven Curtains for Eleven Heavens Above

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:28

It turns out, even the number of curtains held a profound significance. eleven curtains made of goats' hair. Why eleven? Well, according to tradition, it mirrors the eleven heavens...

HeavenTempleRepentanceHoly Land

Clouds Brought Onyx Stones From the River Pishon

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 35:27

Where did the onyx stones for the high priest's ephod come from? The Torah does not say. But Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 35:27) tells one of the strangest mineral-supply stor...

MiraclesEdenTempleMysticism

The Clouds That Returned to Eden for Balsam

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 35:28

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 35:28) continues the miraculous supply chain it began in the previous verse. The clouds of heaven returned, and went to the garden of Eden, and to...

EdenTempleMiraclesMysticism

The Cherubim Spread Their Wings Above the Ark

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 37:9

Above the Ark, where the Shekhinah rested, stood the two golden cherubim. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 37:9) describes them with a precision that borders on reverence: the ker...

AngelsTempleMysticismCommunity

If Someone Wrote One Letter of the Alphabet on Sabbath Morning

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shabbata 1:18

"For whoever does work upon it, that soul shall be cut off", the Mekhilta specifies that this refers to "a complete work." The full prohibition applies only when a person completes...

ShabbatDeathAdam & EveSoul

Bezalel in Joseph's Time

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 1:18

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, opens up a fascinating window into this very question. It uses a beautiful image – the "rose of Sh...

JosephMosesKing DavidSolomon

Sabbath Pre-Eminence

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 15

Sabbath Pre-Eminence. Sanhedrin (the supreme rabbinic court), f. 65 a, b. B. Batra, 6. Sota, V. cf. Sota, 31, s. v. Gadol. J. Berakhot, IX. Pesikta R, ch. 23, f. 119b. Tanh. Exod. ...

RepentanceHeresyShabbatTribes

The Tabernacle Two Thousand Cubits Outside the Camp

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 33:7

After the calf, Moses pitched his personal tent far from the people. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, the Aramaic paraphrase of the Torah, gives us the exact distance and what happened ther...

RepentanceMosesTorahPrayer

Bezalel Made the Ark of Acacia-wood

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 8

And Bezalel made the ark of acacia-wood (Exod. 37:1). Because it was known to Him-who-spoke-and-the-world-came into-being that Israel will sin at Shittim, the Holy One, blessed be ...

Noah & FloodKingsHumorTorah

For Example, Bezalel, Who Built the Ark, Was Extolled Before God

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 3

For example, Bezalel, who built the ark, was extolled before the Holy One, blessed be He, and the angels. He was praised in the upper regions and in the terrestrial regions, as it ...

TorahHumorAdam & EveAngels

On the Eighth Day a Solemn Assembly

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 15

(Numb. 29:35:) “On the eighth day [you shall have] a solemn assembly.” Let our master instruct us: Is it permitted to eat outside the sukkah on the Feast (of Tabernacles)?39BB 75a;...

HolidaysPrayerWisdomCommandments