Parshat Vayakhel

633 related texts · 4 related myths · Page 3 of 14

The people bring offerings for the Tabernacle, Bezalel and the craftsmen begin construction. Exodus 35:1-38:20.

Tabernacle — Aaron at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 26:6

That feeling’s deeply rooted in Jewish tradition. Midrash Tehillim, our window into the book of Psalms, connects this idea of purity with the very act of approaching God. It says, ...

CreationHeavenMosesKing David

Why God Abandoned the Tabernacle at Shiloh

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 78:13

"And he brought them to his holy mountain," Midrash Tehillim tells us, "this is the Temple." "And he cast lots for them in the inheritance and settled them in their tents. The glor...

Noah & FloodKing DavidTempleHoly Land

Rod and Serpent of Tabernacle

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 101:3

Midrash Tehillim turns to Rod and Serpent of Tabernacle. A fascinating little nugget from Midrash Tehillim, a homiletical commentary on the Book of Psalms. It deals with truth, fal...

MosesSolomonTempleProphecy

The Intricate Choreography of Dedicating the Tabernacle

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta DeRav Kahana 1:1

It’s not random. There's a beautiful and intricate choreography to our relationship with the Divine. Consider the dedication of the Mishkan, the Tabernacle. The Book of Numbers tel...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveMoses

Seven Dedications That Hallowed the Sabbath

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 18:4

God rested. But what does that mean? The book of Genesis tells us, "And on the seventh day God finished his work" (Gen. 2:2). But according to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating...

CreationShabbatSabbathAdam & Eve

God's Own Tabernacle Built at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 813:4

Prayer is often remembered as a one-way street, us reaching out to the Divine. But what if the Divine is also reaching out, also… praying? The Yalkut Shimoni, a compilation of Midr...

CreationTempleProphecyPrayer

Sacred Space and the Camp Outside the Tabernacle

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 1:7

In the book of Bamidbar – Numbers, in English – we find a fascinating passage that deals precisely with this: the idea of sacred space, separation, and the surprising presence of t...

Noah & FloodTempleHoly LandShekhinah

Moses Assembled the Tabernacle Seven Days in a Row

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 44:1

It wasn't just a one-day event. According to Sifrei Bamidbar, the book of Numbers, the seven days leading up to the dedication were a whirlwind of activity. Every single morning fo...

CreationHeavenAngelsMoses

The Sabbath Burnt-Offering Prepared on Friday Evening

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 144:2

Sifrei Bamidbar turns to The Sabbath Burnt-Offering Prepared on Friday Evening. The verse states, "the burnt-offering of the Sabbath on its Sabbath." Simple enough. But as always, ...

Adam & EveTempleShabbatSacrifice

Samuel — David Keeps the Sabbath

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 203:7

Jewish tradition does. It doesn't just say "go to war." It asks, "How do we go to war. justly?" The Sifrei Devarim, a legal commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, opens a fascinati...

King DavidShabbatWarAdam & Eve

Abraham's Tree Became the Tabernacle's Living Bar

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 26

The standard biblical text of (Exodus 26:1-37) reads like a construction manual. Ten curtains of fine linen, fifty gold clasps, boards of acacia wood, silver bases. The ancient Ara...

TorahCommandmentsTempleHumor

Every Part of the Tabernacle Pointed to the Messiah

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 40

The final chapter of Exodus (Exodus 40:1-38) is, in the Hebrew Bible, the moment God's Presence fills the completed Tabernacle. The Targum Jonathan turns this moment into a prophet...

SacrificeTempleCommandmentsLaw

Why Moses Was Afraid to Enter the Tabernacle

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 1

When Moses finished building the Tabernacle, he stood outside and refused to go in. His reasoning, according to the Targum Jonathan, was striking: Mount Sinai had been holy for onl...

SacrificeTempleHumorPriesthood

Slaughtering Outside the Tabernacle Was Equal to Murder

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 17

The Targum Jonathan delivers one of its harshest legal rulings in Leviticus 17: anyone who slaughters a sacrificial animal outside the Tabernacle is treated "as if he had shed inno...

SacrificeViolenceHumorTemple

On Shabbat the Sabbath He Took Her Out to Plough with Him and She Laid

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 14

Our rabbis taught: An incident once took place with a Jewish man who had one cow [which he used] for ploughing. [Then], his hand [fortune] was diminished and he sold her [the cow] ...

TorahMagic & the SupernaturalShabbatSabbath

Cow Observing Sabbath

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 312

A Jew once owned a cow that refused to work on the Sabbath. The story, preserved in the Midrash (Pesikta Rabbati 14) and the Maase Buch, became one of the most beloved animal tales...

WisdomShabbatSabbathNations

The Day the Demons Left the World and the Tabernacle Was Raised

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta DeRav Kahana 1:5

One small Hebrew word, kalot, "completed", carries an entire wedding, an entire exorcism, and the steadying of the whole world. In Pesikta de-Rav Kahana 1:5, the sages pry open (Nu...

TempleMosesDemonsCreation

Joseph the Sabbath-Keeper and the Diamond in the Fish

Midrash Aggadah Hebraic Literature (1901), Midrashim — cf. Shabbat 119a

A man named Joseph, who kept the Shabbat with uncommon care, had a neighbor who was rich, fearful, and utterly convinced of astrology. The neighbor was told by a professional astro...

SabbathWisdomMiraclesRabbis

Turnus Rufus and Akiva Argue About the Sabbath

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, The Exempla of the Rabbis (1924), no. 15

Turnus Rufus, the Roman governor of Judea in the early second century, once pulled Rabbi Akiva into a debate on the Shabbat. Rufus opened with the move he thought would win. "I hol...

SabbathRabbisDeathAfterlife

The Butcher of Ludik Who Bought His Prosperity with Sabbath Meat

Midrash Aggadah Rabbinical Ana, Hebraic Literature

Rabbi Achiya, the son of Abba, used to tell this story of a Sabbath he spent in the town of Ludik. He had been invited into the home of a wealthy man. The table was laid with a sum...

SabbathCharityCommunityRighteousness

Antoninus Asks Why Sabbath Food Tastes Better

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla no. 120; cf. Shabbat 119a

The Roman emperor Antoninus was a friend of Rabbi Judah the Prince, the compiler of the Mishnah, known to tradition as Rabbi. The two men ate together often, and the emperor notice...

SabbathRabbisWisdomCommunity

The Arizal Sweeps Cobwebs Before the Sabbath

Midrash Aggadah Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chayim 250, with Arizal tradition

A man should study less on Friday, the kabbalists teach, and spend the saved hours preparing for the Sabbath. This is one of the stranger reversals in Jewish life. Normally Torah s...

SabbathKabbalahMysticismHumility

The Ruby Given and Returned on Sabbath Eve

Midrash Aggadah Ta'anit 25a; Gaster, Exempla No. 152

Rabbi Shimon ben Chalafta was famously poor. One Friday afternoon, as the Sabbath was closing in, his wife came to him with the familiar announcement: there was no food in the hous...

SabbathPrayerAfterlifeMarriage

Joseph the Sabbath Lover and the Jewel in the Fish

Midrash Aggadah Shabbat 119a (Harris, Hebraic Literature, 1901)

There was once a man named Joseph who was famous in his city for one thing above all others: he honored the Shabbat. Every Friday his table groaned under fish and wine, whatever th...

SabbathMiraclesWisdomParables

Rabbi Zakkai's Long Life and the Mother's Sabbath Cap

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla of the Rabbis No. 408 (1924); Nissim, Chibbur Yafeh

Rabbi Zakkai, according to a tradition preserved in Rabbi Nissim of Kairouan's tenth-century work Chibbur Yafeh meha-Yeshuah, was granted an unusually long life. His students, puzz...

SabbathWomen of the BibleCharityRabbis

Rabbi Meir's Sabbath Eve Suspicion That Saved His Money

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla No. 315

Rabbi Meir was traveling and stopped for Shabbat at an inn. The innkeeper's name was Kidor. Meir did not like the name. It reminded him of a verse in (Deuteronomy 32:20), where God...

SabbathWisdomRabbisSpeech

The Children Who Fell in the Well on a Sabbath and Lived

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla no. 379 (Midrash of the Ten Commandments)

A group of children in a Jewish village were playing on Shabbat. As the sun rose higher over the day of rest, they wandered too close to the edge of an old well and fell in. The we...

SabbathParentingMiraclesHolidays

How Every Jew Will Fly to Jerusalem on Sabbath Clouds

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta

The prophet Isaiah promised a strange future (Isaiah 66:23): It shall come to pass that from one new moon to another, and from one Sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worsh...

MessiahHoly LandPrayerSabbath

Preparing the Sabbath Table by Eruv and Double Portion

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 16:5

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 16:5) reads the Sabbath instructions for the manna as a halakhic footnote to the whole story: And on the sixth day they shall prepare what they se...

SabbathTorahCommunity

Bake, Boil, and Set Aside Before the Holy Sabbath

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 16:23

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 16:23) gives us the first explicit teaching of Sabbath cookery in the Torah, and the Targumist relays it with a domestic precision that would be a...

SabbathTorahHolidays

Four Cubits and Two Thousand - The First Sabbath Boundaries

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 16:29

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 16:29) transforms a short Hebrew verse into the founding document of the Sabbath's geography: Behold, because I have given you the Sabbath, I gave...

SabbathTorahCommunity

Sabbath Rest Extends to Servants, Daughters, and Sojourners

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 20:10

The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan renders the Sabbath commandment with a widening circle. "But the seventh day is for rest and quietude before the Lord your God: you shall not perform any...

SabbathTorahEthicsCommunity

Five Curtains for Torah, Six for Mishnah in the Tabernacle

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 26:9

The construction of the Mishkan is described in Exodus 26 with a catalog of measurements and materials that reads, The first reading, like an architect's invoice. Ten curtains of f...

TorahStudyTempleRabbis

Abraham's Tree Becomes the Middle Bar of the Tabernacle

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 26:28

(Exodus 26:28) describes an engineering detail. A middle bar, passing through the boards of the Tabernacle from end to end, holding the walls together. Plain Hebrew gives the speci...

PatriarchsAngelsTempleMiracles

The Sabbath as a Sign Between God's Word and Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 31:13

The Mishkan was about to be built. Artisans had received the Spirit of wisdom. Materials were being gathered. And then, in the middle of the construction commands, God paused and s...

SabbathTorahCommunityStudy

Why Sabbath Desecration Carries the Weight of Death

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 31:14

The Sabbath command carries a severity that shocks modern readers. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan preserves it in its original sharpness: "Ye shall keep the Sabbath, because it is holy to ...

SabbathDivine justiceCreationCommunity

The Delightful Exercises That Make the Sabbath

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 31:16

The Hebrew Torah commands Israel to keep the Sabbath. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan adds three words that change the flavor entirely: Israel shall keep the Sabbath "to perform the delight...

SabbathHolidaysTorahCommunity

Moshe's Beit Midrash Where the Tabernacle Came Home

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 39:33

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 39:33) does something the plain Hebrew text does not. It tells us where, exactly, the finished tabernacle was brought. Not to a random tent. Not t...

TorahStudyTempleMoses

Why the Altar Stood at the Tabernacle's Gate

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 40:29

The altar of burnt offering was the first thing anyone saw on approaching the Tabernacle. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 40:29) places it exactly there, at the gate, before the ...

SacrificeTempleMosesPrayer

Why Moses Could Not Enter His Own Tabernacle

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 40:35

The greatest prophet in the Torah, the man who spoke with God "face to face" (Exodus 33:11), the builder of the sanctuary itself. And he could not walk inside. Targum Pseudo-Jonath...

MosesTempleMysticismHumility

The Creation Of The Sabbath

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 11:9

Maybe, just maybe, you're missing the Shabbat (the Sabbath). That sacred pause in the week, that island of stillness in our often-frantic lives. But did you know the Sabbath itself...

CreationAdam & EveShabbatSabbath

The Mysterious Census Number That Echoed the Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 1:10

Bamidbar Rabbah turns to The Mysterious Census Number That Echoed the Tabernacle. This particular number, 603,550, might ring a bell. It echoes another census, the one taken during...

Adam & EveJosephMosesTemple

The Sacred Encampment East of the Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:12

It wasn't a random free-for-all. The Book of Numbers gives us a fascinating glimpse into a highly structured encampment around the Mishkan, the Tabernacle. And Bamidbar Rabbah, a c...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodMoses

Aaron and Noah of Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:18

It wasn't just a matter of tossing everything into a wagon. There was a precise order, a sacred choreography, and it all begs the question: Why this order? Bamidbar Rabbah, specifi...

Noah & FloodMosesTempleEgypt

The Golden Calf of Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:46

Bamidbar Rabbah, a classic collection of Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) teachings on the Book of Numbers, gives us a fascinating peek into just that. It takes a passa...

MosesTorahTempleEgypt

Tabernacle — The Golden Calf

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:1

Bamidbar Rabbah turns to Tabernacle — The Golden Calf. They connect this moment of completion and consecration to (Psalm 85:9): "I will hear what the Almighty Lord has to say, for ...

MosesKing DavidTorahTemple

God's Woe on the Day the Tabernacle Was Dedicated

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:7

The ancient rabbis grappled with that feeling too, especially when things were going well for the Israelites. Take the story in Bamidbar Rabbah 12, which begins with a single, load...

CreationAngelsMosesKing David

Tabernacle — Betzalel in the Days of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:10

It turns out, it’s a feeling that resonates even within the stories of our most revered figures. Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, dives i...

MosesKing DavidSolomonTemple