Parshat Vayechi

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Jacob blesses his sons and grandsons with prophetic blessings, Jacob's death and burial, and Joseph's final years. Genesis 47:28-50:26.

Seventy Elders Chosen to Share Moses's Burden

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 92:1

No wonder he was feeling the pressure! In the book of Bamidbar (Numbers), specifically chapter 11, verse 16, we find a fascinating solution to Moses’ burden, and it reveals somethi...

MosesJobTempleProphecy

Aaron and the Fires of Gehenna of Kohanim

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 116:1

Today, we’re diving into the book of Bamidbar (Numbers), specifically chapter 18 in Sifrei Bamidbar, to unpack the intense responsibilities placed on the Kohanim and Levi'im (Levit...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodJosephMoses

The Divine Presence Follows Israel Even into Exile

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 161:5

The ancient rabbis pondered this very human feeling, but they turned it on its head. What if, even in our darkest moments, in our deepest exiles, we are never truly alone? What if ...

JosephMosesSolomonTemple

Why Moses Rebuked All of Israel at the Same Time

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 1:8

Turns out, our ancestors wrestled with this question too. The Sifrei Devarim, a legal midrash on the Book of Deuteronomy, gives us a fascinating glimpse into Moses’s final address ...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Each Patriarch Earned the Promise of the Land Alone

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 8:1

It's like when Moses, in the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy), reminds the Israelites about the land G-d promised them, saying, "which the L-rd swore to your fathers… to Abraham, to I...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorahCovenant

How Moses Persuaded the Tribal Heads with Words

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 15:1

We often picture him as this towering, almost superhuman figure, but behind the miracles and the commandments, there was a real person grappling with a monumental task. And sometim...

PatriarchsJosephHumorWit

Reuven's Legacy

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 31:6

It's a story about Reuven, Jacob's eldest son, and a deeply troubling act. "And it was, when Israel dwelt in that land, that Reuven went and lay with Bilhah, his father's concubine...

PatriarchsMatriarchsMosesMessiah

Yohoshua Among the Heavenly Host

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 38:5

The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal interpretations on the book of Deuteronomy, gives us a fascinating glimpse into just such a moment. Imagine this: a wedding...

AngelsPatriarchsJoshuaHeaven

Gerar and the Patriarchs

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 38:8

It's almost as if they're walking magnets for blessings. Well, Jewish tradition actually speaks to this phenomenon directly, suggesting that the presence of the righteous is a cata...

PatriarchsJosephMosesPrayer

Iyyov Studies Torah

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 42:8

There's a fascinating little passage in Sifrei Devarim that wrestles with this very tension. It starts with a seemingly simple observation: "You will be plowing in the time of harv...

TorahProphecyHoly Land

Abundance That Overflows When Israel Obeys God

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 42:10

Jewish tradition is full of moments like that. to one, a promise of abundance so rich it almost feels too good to be true. We're looking at a passage from Sifrei Devarim, a collect...

JosephProphecyPrayerHoly Land

Yehoyakim's Prophetic Vision

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 43:29

Our tradition has words for that feeling, and they're not always easy to hear. The text paints a stark picture, beginning with the land itself turning against us. It says, "and the...

ProphecyHoly LandExileDeath

Moses Described Divine Justice After Descending from Sinai

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 308:1

One particularly striking passage from Sifrei Devarim explores this very idea, starting with a poignant scene. Imagine Moses, descending from Mount Sinai, tablets in hand, after th...

MosesProphecyWisdomHoly Land

The Meaning of Agur and King Solomon's Hidden Name

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 322:7

The ancient rabbis grappled with this feeling, particularly when thinking about the exiles of the Jewish people. They found echoes of this isolation, this sense of being utterly ab...

Hell/GehennaKing DavidSolomonProphecy

Abraham and the Patriarchs of Esav

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 329:4

The ancient sages grappled with this very idea. The verse we're looking at today, from Sifrei Devarim 329, part of the legal commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, hits hard. It st...

PatriarchsJosephKing DavidMessiah

Edom Before the Altar

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 332:2

We read phrases like "the sword of the Lord," but... swords don't literally belong to God. And they certainly don't eat flesh! So, what's going on when we read, as we do in Sifrei ...

TempleProphecySacrifice

Torah Belongs to All Israel, Not Just a Select Few

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 345:2

Is it just for a select few, a royal inheritance? Or is it for everyone? Sifrei Devarim, a fascinating commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, tackles this head-on. It begins by que...

Adam & EvePatriarchsMosesTorah

Prophecy of Isaiah

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 348:9

It’s a bit like detective work, piecing together clues across the vast landscape of the Tanakh, the Hebrew Bible. Let’s look at one intriguing example from Sifrei Devarim, a collec...

ProphecyRepentanceHoly Land

Iron and Copper Locks Guarding the Land of Asher

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 355:27

Sometimes, the most profound truths are whispered in the echoes between our words and the response of the Holy Spirit. One intriguing idea comes from (Deuteronomy 33:25): "Iron and...

JosephKing DavidSolomonProphecy

Esav Among the Fathers

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 357:1

It’s a timeless human experience, and it’s something the ancient rabbis wrestled with too. In the book of Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal interpretations on th...

PatriarchsJosephMosesSolomon

Naftali's Vision

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 357:11

The Book of Deuteronomy, or Sifrei Devarim in Hebrew, actually delves a little deeper. It's not just a geographical overview; it's like a vision through time. Consider the verse "A...

MosesProphecyDreams & VisionsDivine justice

Covenant of Moses and the Wilderness

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 357:27

You can almost feel his anticipation, his heart swelling with hope. But then… the hammer drops. "This is the land that I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob," God tells Moses, as we...

PatriarchsMosesDeathCovenant

Rachel Stole a Talking Severed Head from Her Father

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 31

The standard Bible tells you Rachel stole her father's household gods when Jacob fled Laban's house. The Targum Jonathan, an ancient Aramaic translation from roughly the 1st-2nd ce...

Dreams & VisionsCovenantPatriarchsJacob

Bileam's Parting Gift Was a Plan to Destroy Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 24

Bileam tried one last trick before delivering his final oracle. According to the Targum's version of (Numbers 24), he "set his face toward the wilderness, to recall to memory the w...

Holy LandKingsProphecyAdam & Eve

Twenty-Four Priestly Gifts and the Prophet Like Moses

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 18

The Torah says the Levites have no land inheritance. Targum Jonathan goes further, specifying exactly what they receive instead—twenty-four gifts of the priesthood. That number doe...

TempleProphecyPriesthoodTribes

Pesikta Rabbati 32

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 32

Another explanation: “O poor tempestuous one, who was not consoled…” (Isaiah 54:11) R’ Levi said any where that it says she does not have, she has. It is written “…that is Zion who...

ProphecyHoly LandWomen of the Bible

Seder Olam Rabbah 2

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Rabbah 2

Chapter 2 Our forefather Jacob was 63 when he was blessed. Ishmael died at that time as is written, "Esau saw that Isaac had blessed...Jacob listened to his father...Esau saw [the ...

PatriarchsWomen of the BibleJacobPassover

The Messiah Sits Among the Lepers at the Gates of Rome

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 98a

Where is the Messiah right now? According to Sanhedrin 98a, he is sitting at the gates of Rome among the lepers. Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi asked Elijah the prophet: when will the Mes...

MessiahRedemptionEnd TimesProphecy

Balaam's First Prophecy About Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Numbers 23

The Hebrew Bible records Balaam's first two oracles over Israel (Numbers 23), and both times, the pagan prophet finds himself unable to curse what God has blessed. Targum Onkelos t...

ProphecyHoly LandHeresyJudgment

A Prophet Like Moses Shall Arise

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Deuteronomy 18

The Hebrew Bible promises: "A prophet from your midst, of your brethren, like me, will God establish for you" (Deuteronomy 18:15). Targum Onkelos translates this verse without alte...

MosesProphecyMessiah

But Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law, "Go back" (Ruth

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 601:4

But Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law, "Go back" (Ruth 1:8): Why did she send them back? In order not to be embarrassed by them. For so did we find that in Jerusalem there wer...

ProphecyDivine justiceHoly Land

[1] "And God spoke all these words, saying, I am the Lord

Midrash Aggadah Tanna DeBei Eliyahu Rabbah 25:1

[1] "And God spoke all these words, saying, I am the Lord your God, etc." (Exodus 20:1-2) Blessed is the Place, blessed is He, who chose Israel from all His handiwork and acquired ...

CreationTorahExileRedemption

Idra Rabba & Idra Zuta

Midrash Aggadah Idra Rabba & Idra Zuta

Idra Raba and Idra Zuta: Two compilations from the Zohar, the first in the portion of Naso and the second in the portion of Ha'azinu. The term "Idra" in Greek means a gathering or ...

TorahPrayerProphecy

Midrash Al Yit'hallel

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Al Yit'hallel

..."Let not the rich person glorify themselves with their wealth (Yirm 9:22)." This [refers to] Korach the Levite, who had three hundred mules just to carry the load of the keys to...

CreationAfterlifeMessiahMoses

Midrash Esfah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Esfah

"Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Esfah": This midrash is based on the verse "Gather for me seventy men" (Numbers 11:16), explaining the names of those seventy individual...

PatriarchsTempleExile

A Tale of Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levy

Midrash Aggadah A Tale of Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levy

The deeds of Rabbi Yehoshua Ben Levi [from the Sefer Ma'asiot of Rabbi Nissim Ga'on; Beit Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)] Rabbi Joshua ben Levi discovered something so ...

CreationTorahPrayerProphecy

Aggadah From Berakhot Chapter 1

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Berakhot 1:12

Another thing said R. Zerika in the name of R. Ami, who speaks in the name of R. Joshua b. Levi: "In the presence of the dead it is not proper to speak of anything except things co...

TorahTribesPatriarchsJacob

Rabbi Yochanan in Berakhot

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Berakhot 1:15

[It is written] (Ps. 66:1) A prayer of David, preserve my soul, for I am pious. R. Levi and R. Isaac both explain this passage. One said : "Thus said David before the Holy One, pra...

PrayerMiraclesWisdomDivine justice

The Evil Inclination in Berakhot

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Berakhot 1:21

(Fol. 5a) R. Levi b. Chama, in the name of Simon b. Lakish said: "At all times let man stir up his good inclination against the evil inclination), for it is said (Ps. 4:5) Tremble,...

DemonsTorahAfterlifeWisdom

Passover - However, they were redeemed from

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1:7

(3) (Fol. 10b) We have been taught that R. Eliezer says: "In the month of Tishri the world was created; in the month of Tishri the Patriarchs [Abraham and Jacob], were born, and in...

DemonsCreationPrayerWisdom

Nahum ish Gamzo, also called Nahum of Hamadi used to say

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 25

Nahum ish Gamzo, also called Nahum of Hamadi used to say, “Everything for the best.” Sent to the Emperor with presents, miracles happened. He came to a place where during the night...

AngelsMiraclesKingsPatriarchs

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 36

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 36

R. Eliezer, charged with heresy, was saved from punishment by saying, “The judge knows the truth" which the Hegemon interpreted as a tribute to his justice. Tlje reason why he got ...

PatriarchsDivine justiceConversion

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 87

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 87

R. Johanan b. Zakai was asked by R. Eleazar b. Arach permission to expound some of the mysteries of the creation (Ma’ase Merkaba). R. Johanan dismounted from his ass, as angels mig...

AngelsTorahCharityRepentance

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 182

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 182

Rabbi Ishmael ben Yose was making his pilgrimage to Jerusalem — one of the three annual journeys that every Jewish man was commanded to undertake. Along the way, he passed through ...

PatriarchsTempleKabbalahWorship

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 200

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 200

Rabbi Yohanan ben Matya instructed his son to hire Jewish laborers and feed them properly. The son went out, hired the workers, and came back with a question that stopped his fathe...

KingsPatriarchsAdam & EveHumor

A child in a boat was shown by the Prophet Elijah the

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 202

A child was traveling by boat when the prophet Elijah appeared to him — not as the fiery chariot-rider of heaven, but as a fellow passenger, a quiet man with an extraordinary secre...

AngelsElijahProphecy

The sages would not allow a girl to do as she wanted or to

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 241

The sages would not allow a girl to do as she wanted or to expose herself before the man, who had become lovesick and very ill in consequence. Licentiousness was not to be encourag...

DeathWisdomKingsPatriarchs

FalseProphets in Babylon

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 28

FalseProphets in Babylon. Sanhedrin (the supreme rabbinic court), f. 93 a. J. Sanhedrin, XI, 5. Pesikta, f. 164b—165a. Pirke de R. Eliezer, ch. 33. Tanh. Levit. Vayyikra, § 6 and B...

WisdomProphecyTribes