Parshat Vayeshev

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Joseph's dreams and his brothers' jealousy, Joseph sold into slavery, Judah and Tamar, and Joseph in Potiphar's house and prison. Genesis 37:1-40:23.

Why Burial in the Holy Land Matters for the Soul

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 34:7

Rab Huna, a prominent Amoraic Sage of the 3rd century, has something quite striking to say about it, preserved for us in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer. He suggests that the location of ou...

JobSoulHoly Land

Rabbi Eliezer Studies Torah

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 34:8

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, in chapter 34, paints a stark, yet ultimately hopeful, picture of this very moment. The text tells us that a person has three friends in their lifetime: the...

TorahMessiahSoulDeath

Where the Soul Goes During the Seven Days of Shiva

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 34:9

It’s a question that’s haunted humanity for, oh, about as long as there have been humans. And while no one has a definitive answer, Jewish tradition offers some beautiful, and even...

HeavenSoulDeath

Lord God Among the Fathers

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 34:10

Jewish tradition, rich with layers of meaning and metaphor, grapples with this in some fascinating ways. to one particularly vivid description found in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fa...

PatriarchsHumorAdam & EveNoah & Flood

The Journey of the Soul After It Leaves the Body

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 34:11

It’s a question that’s haunted humanity for millennia, and Jewish tradition offers some pretty fascinating answers. Rabbi Azariah, whose wisdom is preserved in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliez...

JobSoulAdam & EveSouls

How the Soul Returns to Its Source After Death

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 34:13

And one of the most poetic comes from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a collection of stories and teachings that many scholars believe comes from around the 8th century. It paints a pictur...

TempleSoulHoly Land

The Miraculous Well That Followed Israel in the Desert

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 35:3

We all know the story of the manna, the miraculous bread from heaven. But what about water? How did they quench their thirst in that desolate landscape? Well, according to Rabbi Ak...

PatriarchsHoly LandMiraclesSupernatural

Jacob's Journey of Beersheba

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 35:4

Maybe the story of Jacob's journey to Haran can shed some light. According to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating text filled with aggadic expansions of biblical narratives, Jaco...

PatriarchsJacobAdam & EveHumor

Jacob's Ladder Stretched from Earth to the Throne of God

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 35:6

Tonight, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, specifically chapter 35, that does just that. It centers on Jacob, later known as Israel, and a pivota...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAngels

Why Jacob Woke in Terror After Dreaming of Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 35:7

Jacob certainly did. We find him waking up, not with a stretch and a yawn, but in sheer terror. Why? Because of a dream, of course. A dream of a ladder stretching to the heavens, a...

HeavenPatriarchsHoly LandDreams & Visions

Jacob in Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 36:13

We’re diving into some fascinating details from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, specifically chapter 36, a text brimming with tantalizing tidbits. Rabbi Eliezer paints a vivid picture of J...

HeavenAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Why Rachel Stole Her Father's Household Idols

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 36:16

Our story begins with Jacob, completely unaware of the drama unfolding within his own family. Remember when Rachel, his beloved wife, stole her father Laban’s Teraphim – household ...

AngelsAdam & EvePatriarchsMatriarchs

How David Conquered the Jebusites Against All Odds

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 36:20

The scene: King David, poised to capture the city of the Jebusites. But this wasn't just any siege. The Jebusites, confident in their defenses, had placed idols upon their walls – ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsKing DavidTorah

Isaac and the Philistines Battle Over Abraham's Wells

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 36:21

That's the pickle Isaac found himself in with the Philistines. We find the story in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer (Chapter 36), a fascinating text that retells and expands upon biblical n...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorahMiracles

David's Ambitious Campaign to Conquer the Land of Edom

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 37:1

It all starts with King David, and his ambition to conquer the land of Edom. According to this ancient text, David really wanted to come into the land of Edom, but he couldn't. Why...

AngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchsKing David

Simeon Among the Fathers

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:3

The story of Simeon and Levi, found in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38, explores just that kind of fiery zeal. It all starts with the violation of their sister, Dinah, by Shechem. The te...

PatriarchsWomen of the BibleTribesSimeon

How Esau and Jacob Divided Their Father's Inheritance

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:7

It paints a picture of a final transaction, a division of inheritance, that has echoes even today. The story goes that Esau took all that his father, Isaac, had left. But then – an...

PatriarchsHoly LandJacobAdam & Eve

A Ban Is as Powerful as an Oath - Rabbi Akiva's Warning

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:14

Jewish tradition has a lot to say about that, especially when it comes to oaths and bans. to a powerful teaching from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, specifically chapter 38, that sheds li...

TorahCovenantKingsTruth

Who Were the Cutheans and Why Do They Matter

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:22

They’re a group shrouded in some mystery, especially when we try to fit them into the neat categories we often create for ancient peoples. The Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating...

Holy LandExileShabbat

Covenant of Circumcision of Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 39:13

The scene: Jacob is on his deathbed. He summons his beloved son, Joseph. This isn't just a goodbye; it's a moment of profound importance. Jacob says, "O my son! Swear to me by the ...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Isaac's Heartbreak Over Esau Who Abandoned the Covenant

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 39:16

Our tradition grapples with this question constantly. Take the story of Isaac and Esau, for example. It’s a family drama, a theological debate, and a reminder of the power – and li...

PatriarchsTorahSoulHoly Land

Rod and Serpent of Shekhinah

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 40:1

The answer, my friends, might be more profound than you think. The text we're looking at comes from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collection of stories and interpretations ...

MosesJobHoly LandShekhinah

The Miraculous Signs Moses Performed Before Pharaoh

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 40:8

The story begins with Moses, standing before God, asking for a sign, a mofet, to prove his divine mission. "Sovereign of all worlds!" he pleads, "Give me a wonder or a sign!" And G...

Adam & EveMosesMiraclesHoly Land

Rod and Serpent of Egyptian

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 42:2

That's exactly where the Israelites found themselves, cornered at the edge of the Yam Suf, the Reed Sea. Rabban Gamaliel, in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 42, paints a vivid picture of th...

MosesHoly LandEgypt

Moses Remembered

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 42:4

Moses, our leader, does exactly what God tells him to do. "Stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it," (Ex. 14:16). Simple enough. Except… it doesn't work. As Pirkei DeRab...

MosesDivine justiceAdam & EveHeresy

Kingdom of Rabbi Eliezer

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 42:5

Rabbi Eliezer, in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating work of Jewish aggadah (non-legal rabbinic narrative) and folklore, paints a breathtaking picture. It's more than just a sim...

TorahKingsTribesAdam & Eve

What Israel Found on the Shore After Egypt Drowned

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 42:10

We read about it every year during Passover, the triumphant moment of freedom. But have you ever paused to imagine the aftermath? The Book of Exodus tells us, "And Israel saw the E...

MosesHoly LandEgypt

Moses Pleads with God to Enter the Promised Land

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 42:16

to a fascinating moment from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, specifically chapter 42, where Moses himself is in conversation with the Holy One, blessed be He. The Israelites are on the cus...

MosesMessiahHoly Land

The Thief Who Repented Versus the One Who Did Not

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 43:7

Two dead companions stand before the Holy One, blessed be He, and they have a complaint. A serious one. "Sovereign of the universe!" they exclaim, "There's favoritism here! This gu...

Hell/GehennaRepentanceDeath

Mount Sinai and the Lawgiver of Hosea

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 43:10

The prophets of Israel knew that feeling all too well. They saw their people straying, falling, losing their way. And they weren't afraid to call it out. But more importantly, they...

MosesHoly LandSinaiSacrifice

Elijah Warns Without Repentance There Is No Redemption

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 43:12

Rabbi Jehudah, a voice of wisdom in this ancient text, puts it rather bluntly: If Israel doesn't repent, there will be no redemption. Pretty straightforward. But then comes the kic...

ElijahProphecyRepentanceHoly Land

The Sabbath Question That Stumped Moses in the Desert

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 44:10

The ancient Israelites certainly did. They came to Moses with a real head-scratcher. "Moses!" they asked, according to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early medieval midrash ...

MosesTorahHoly LandShabbat

Kingdom of Sennacherib

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 44:12

Sometimes, you tug on one thread and suddenly a whole forgotten drama unfolds. Take, for instance, the story of Sennacherib, the Assyrian king who shook the ancient world. Accordin...

PatriarchsKing DavidMessiahHoly Land

God Nearly Destroyed Israel After the Golden Calf

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 45:13

The ancient texts are full of these brushes with oblivion, and the forces, both divine and human, that intervene. to a fascinating passage from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a collection...

AngelsMosesHoly LandExile

The Sapphire Tablets Were Not Made by Human Hands

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 46:3

Rabbi Tachanah, quoted in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer (chapter 46), gives us a fascinating glimpse behind the curtain. He says the tablets weren't some earthly creation, dug up from the...

MosesTorahEgyptExodus

How Yom Kippur Tricks the Accuser into Silence

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 46:9

We all know it's a time of intense reflection, fasting, and prayer. But according to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early medieval text, there's a cosmic drama unfolding alo...

HeavenAngelsDemonsTemple

Moses Learns the Thirteen Attributes of God's Mercy

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 46:10

Our ancestors felt that too, especially when seeking connection with the Divine. The scene is set in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer (chapter 46), a fascinating text that expands on biblica...

MosesRepentanceHoly Land

God Forgives Israel After the Sin of the Golden Calf

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 46:13

to a fascinating moment between Moses and the Holy One, blessed be He, from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, chapter 46. The scene is intense. The Israelites have committed the grave sin of...

MosesHoly LandSinPrayer

Kingdom of Artaxerxes

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 49:9

Rabbi Jonathan kicks things off by talking about Artaxerxes, the last king of Media who ruled in Babylon. He reigned for 32 years. How do we know? Well, Rabbi Jonathan points us to...

King DavidEstherTorahTemple

Kingdom of King Ahasuerus

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 49:11

This wasn't just any palace. We're told that the very pavement beneath your feet glittered with precious stones and pearls. Imagine walking on that! It's described in the Book of E...

EstherKingsAdam & EveDivine justice

Esther — Mordecai and the Patriarchs

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 50:7

According to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early medieval text, even kings aren't immune to those nights. The story centers on a pivotal moment in the Book of Esther, a mom...

PatriarchsEstherProphecyMysticism

Nimrod Among the Fathers

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 52:3

Our tradition wrestles with this too, offering some pretty powerful imagery to explain it. Consider this from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early medieval text filled with ...

PatriarchsMatriarchsHumorSymbolism

Adam and the Torah of Slander

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 53:1

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating and somewhat enigmatic work of Jewish literature, dedicates a section to this very topic, emphasizing its gravity. It states, unequivocally, t...

Adam & EveTorahMysticismRepentance

Miriam and the Lawgiver of Cushite

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 53:5

Like just when you think you've made it, something... shifts? Jewish tradition has a way of acknowledging that final, often fiery, transition. Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating...

MosesWomen of the BibleDivine justiceFire

Kingdom of Agripa

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Zutta 9:2

We're going to delve into a section of the Seder Olam Zutta, a lesser-known chronicle that attempts to piece together the timeline of Jewish leadership and events after the destruc...

JosephKing DavidProphecyRepentance

God Sees the End from the Very Beginning of Time

Midrash Aggadah Tanna DeBei Eliyahu Rabbah 1:2

The text states, "Blessed is the Lord, blessed is He, who recognizes at the start what will be in the end... And He foresees for good and He does not foresee for evil." It's a powe...

CreationKing DavidSolomonEsther

Molekh's Offering

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 277:1

This passage speaks of the abominable worship of Molekh, and the horrifying sacrifices made in the Valley of Ben-hinnom. Now, the Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 277, drawing on earlier rab...

TempleHoly LandSacrifice

The Prophet's Promise That Jerusalem Will Be Rebuilt

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 450:1

Jewish tradition offers a beautiful, hopeful counterpoint to that feeling, especially when it comes to our connection to the land of Israel. to a teaching from R’ Yochanan, as reco...

ProphecyHoly LandJerusalemAdam & Eve