Parshat Vayeshev

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Joseph's dreams and his brothers' jealousy, Joseph sold into slavery, Judah and Tamar, and Joseph in Potiphar's house and prison. Genesis 37:1-40:23.

What Ham Really Did When He Saw Noah's Nakedness

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 36:5

There's a curious incident involving Noah's son, Ḥam, that raises some eyebrows and leads to some pretty profound interpretations. (Genesis 9:22) tells us, "Ḥam, father of Canaan, ...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodJoseph

Shem — The Great Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 36:6

The Torah gives us a glimpse in the story of Noah and his sons after the flood (Genesis 9:20-27). It's a tale of nakedness, shame, and ultimately, divine reward and retribution. to...

CreationNoah & FloodJosephDaniel

The Lost and Vanished Descendants of Put Son of Ham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 37:2

Take, for example, the sons of Ḥam (חָם), Noah's son: "Kush, and Mitzrayim, and Put, and Canaan" (Genesis 10:6). We see the names that echo through history – Mitzrayim, which is Eg...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Flood — The Tower of Babel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 38:6

But it's not just the story itself that's fascinating, it's how the Rabbis of old interpreted it. Let’s delve into Bereshit Rabbah 38, a treasure trove of insights into this pivota...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaNoah & Flood

How Humanity Built the Tower of Babel Together

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 38:8

We all know the basic story: humanity, unified and speaking a single language, decides to build a tower reaching the heavens. God, not thrilled with this display of hubris, scatter...

CreationMosesSolomonPrayer

Abraham's Call to Leave Everything He Knew Behind

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 39:1

The story of Abraham begins with just such a call. (Genesis 12:1)—a verse etched into the heart of Jewish tradition—tells us: "The Lord said to Abram: Go you, from your land, and f...

CreationPatriarchsKing David

Abraham the Little Sister Who Became a Tower

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 39:3

Our guide? The ancient Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. Specifically, we're looking at ...

PatriarchsSolomonDaniel

Abram Asks His Nephew Lot to Part Ways in Peace

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 41:6

It's like a ripple effect, where a squabble between employees reveals a fundamental conflict between the bosses themselves. That's precisely what Bereshit Rabbah (Genesis Rabbah) 4...

CreationPatriarchsJoseph

Lot Chose the Lush Jordan Plain That Hid Sodom's Sin

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 41:7

The passage opens with a verse from (Genesis 13:10): "Lot raised his eyes and saw the entire plain of the Jordan, that it was all watered, before the Lord destroyed Sodom and Gomor...

CreationJosephSolomonTorah

God Told Abraham to Look in Every Direction After Lot Left

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 41:8

Today, we're diving into a fascinating little debate from Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. Specifically, we're looking at C...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonJob

God Promised Abraham Land as Numerous as the Dust

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 41:9

Our ancestor, Abraham, knew that feeling well. God promised him descendants as numerous as the dust of the earth and an eternal inheritance of land. But what did that really mean? ...

CreationHell/GehennaKing DavidTorah

Kingdom of Amrafel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 42:1

The ancient rabbis certainly did. to a fascinating story from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, and see what we can uncover. We star...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Kedorlaomer's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 42:6

We're looking at Chapter 42, which grapples with a seemingly simple verse: "Twelve years they served Kedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year they rebelled" (Genesis 14:4). It sound...

CreationHoly LandExile

Abraham Gave a Tithe to Melchizedek After the Battle

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 43:8

Our journey begins in (Genesis 14:20): “And blessed is God, the Most High, who delivered your enemies into your hand. He gave him a tithe of everything.” This verse is about Abraha...

CreationPatriarchsMosesTemple

Why Abraham Feared After Winning the Great Battle

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:2

Turns out, even Abraham, our patriarch, felt that way. Our story comes from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. In this passage, the v...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonWisdom

The Hidden Meaning of After These Things in Genesis

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:5

It's packed with hidden meanings, and even a single letter can change everything! Take the word "after," for example. In Hebrew, it can be written as aḥar or aḥarei. Seems like a s...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorahRepentance

Why Abraham and Shem Feared Each Other After the War

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:7

The text opens with God's reassurance to Abraham: "Fear not, Abram." But whom did Abraham fear? Rabbi Berekhya suggests it was none other than Shem himself. The passage then draws ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsDaniel

God's Covenant with Abraham Under the Stars

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:14

We find a fascinating glimpse into that struggle in Bereshit Rabbah 44, a section of the ancient midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection on the Book of Genesis. It ...

CreationPatriarchsTempleRepentance

The Hidden Letter That Changed the Exodus Promise

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:20

Sometimes, a single letter can unlock a whole new world of understanding. Take the verse from (Genesis 15:14), promising that the Israelites would leave Egypt with "great property....

CreationPatriarchsMosesPrayer

Hagar's Offering

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 45:6

It's not always the idyllic picture we might imagine. to a fascinating, and frankly, a bit uncomfortable, passage from Bereshit Rabbah 45, a Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commenta...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

The Angel Finds Hagar in the Wilderness

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 45:7

That's where our story begins, drawn from the ancient wisdom of Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. "The angel of the Lord found her i...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Abraham Served as High Priest of the Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 46:5

But what does it truly signify? And why there? In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, we find a fascinating discussion between Rabbi Yishm...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Why Abraham Fell on His Face Before God Twice

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 46:6

It's never accidental. Jewish tradition teaches us that repetitions often hold profound significance, echoing through generations. Take Abraham, for example, our patriarch. We find...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

The Eternal Covenant of Circumcision Written in Flesh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 46:12

to a fascinating exploration of just that, as we unpack a verse from Genesis and see what the Rabbis of old found hidden within its folds. Our journey begins with the powerful word...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodTorah

When God Took His Leave of Abraham With Proper Etiquette

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 47:6

Our story revolves around a verse from (Genesis 17:22): "He concluded speaking with him, and God ascended from upon Abraham." This simple line, as interpreted by the sages in Beres...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Why God Visited Abraham After His Circumcision

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:5

It all starts with a verse from Exodus, "You shall make for Me an altar of earth…[I will come to you and I will bless you]" (Exodus 20:21). Rabbi Yitzḥak takes this to heart. He im...

PatriarchsMosesTempleEgypt

Abraham and the Fiery Furnace of Divine Judgment

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:6

to a passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, specifically section 48. The passage opens with a quote from Isaiah (33:13-14): ...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonMessiah

Abraham Feared Losing Visitors After Circumcision

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:9

But the Rabbis of Bereshit Rabbah, that incredible collection of Rabbinic interpretations on Genesis, find layers of meaning we might otherwise miss. According to Bereshit Rabbah, ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsDaniel

The Finest Butter Abraham Served His Guests

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:14

But the Rabbis of Bereshit Rabbah – that amazing collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis – see so much more. First, that "butter and milk" bit. What kind of butter are we...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

The Dotted Letters When Angels Asked for Sarah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:15

The three angels, disguised as men, are visiting Abraham, and they ask him, "Where is Sarah your wife?" He replies, "Behold, in the tent.” Simple enough. But here’s the thing: in s...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Nothing Is Beyond God's Power to Fulfill

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:19

Because today's little story from Bereshit Rabbah, the great commentary on the Book of Genesis, is all about the power of the seemingly impossible. The verse we’re focusing on is (...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs

How the Sin of Sodom and Gomorrah Grew Greater

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:5

That’s the feeling that explodes from the story of Sodom and Gomorrah. We find it in (Genesis 18:20): "The Lord said: Because the outcry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great and because ...

CreationNoah & FloodRepentance

Abraham Bargains with God Over Fifty Righteous

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:10

We'll be looking at Bereshit Rabbah 49, which unpacks Abraham's famous negotiation with God over the fate of Sodom. Remember the story? God is about to destroy Sodom and Gomorrah b...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Lot Offers His Daughters to the Mob of Sodom

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 50:6

It's a tough story, full of uncomfortable choices, and the rabbis in Bereshit Rabbah, that treasure trove of early commentary, don't shy away from wrestling with it. Remember the s...

CreationPatriarchsWomen of the BibleProtection

Angels Who Boasted and Were Punished for It

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 50:9

We're diving into Bereshit Rabbah, a treasure trove of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, specifically chapter 50, and it tells a wild story about just that. It all r...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

How God Overturned Sodom and Its Entire Plain

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 51:4

That feeling is at the heart of the story of Sodom and Gomorrah. We all know the story: wickedness, fire, brimstone. But what about the sheer, physical devastation? How did it actu...

CreationAngelsJob

Lot's Daughters and the Origin of Moab and Ammon

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 51:11

The story, as you might recall, is…well, let’s just say it’s complicated. After the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, Lot and his daughters are living in a cave. The daughters, be...

CreationPatriarchsRepentance

Why Abraham Traveled South After Sodom's Fall

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 52:1

That feeling isn't new. Our ancestors knew it well. Take Abraham, for instance. The Torah tells us, "Abraham traveled from there to the region of the south; he lived between Kadesh...

CreationPatriarchsJobProphecy

How Lot Became a Treacherous Brother to Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 52:2

The story of Lot, Abraham's nephew, is a powerful example of this very idea. We find a fascinating, if somewhat harsh, interpretation of Lot's choices in Bereshit Rabbah 52, a coll...

PatriarchsSolomonTemple

Prophets Who Held the Power of Life and Death

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 52:8

It wasn't just about seeing the future; it was about holding life and death in their hands. to a fascinating little story from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretat...

CreationProphecyPrayerNoah & Flood

Why Abraham Called Sarah His Sister in Gerar

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 52:11

Specifically, we're diving into Bereshit Rabbah 52, which unpacks a tricky moment in Abraham's story. Remember when Abraham and Sarah are traveling, and Abraham introduces Sarah as...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs

Avimelekh's Prayer

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 52:13

In Jewish tradition, we find moments like that too, and they often lead to powerful breakthroughs. Take the story of Abraham and Sarah in the land of Avimelekh. As the Book of Gene...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

When God Remembered Sarah and Fulfilled His Word

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:1

It all comes down to remembering, and more importantly, acting. to a story about just that, found in Bereshit Rabbah 53, a section of the ancient midrash (rabbinic interpretive com...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Sarah's Prayer

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:5

The Torah, and the rabbinic tradition that blossoms from it, is obsessed with this very question. to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah 53, a midrash – a rabbinic interpret...

CreationHell/GehennaAngelsPatriarchs

Abraham Sends Hagar and Ishmael into the Desert

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:13

Let’s look at one of those now, a fraught and painful scene from Genesis, chapter 21. We're talking about the expulsion of Hagar and her son Yishmael. The verse tells us, "Abraham ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Hagar's Wandering and God's Counting of Her Tears

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:14

Even King David, the sweet singer of Israel, felt that way sometimes. And the ancient rabbis grappled with this very question too. In Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homi...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsKing David

After These Things God Tested Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 55:1

Jewish tradition wrestles with this question constantly, and one powerful lens through which we explore it is the story of Abraham and the binding of Isaac, the Akeidah. Genesis 22...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidJob

Should a Father Sacrifice His Son for Redemption

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 55:5

The passage comes from Bereshit Rabbah 55, a treasure trove of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis. It all starts with a verse from the prophet Micah (6:6): “With what ...

PatriarchsSoulRepentanceSacrifice