Parshat Vayeshev

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Joseph's dreams and his brothers' jealousy, Joseph sold into slavery, Judah and Tamar, and Joseph in Potiphar's house and prison. Genesis 37:1-40:23.

Twenty Years of Faithful Shepherding for Laban

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:11

We're looking at Bereshit Rabbah 74, which shines a light on the trials and tribulations of Jacob while working for his less-than-honest father-in-law, Laban. The passage focuses o...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidProphecy

The God of Abraham Versus the God of Nahor

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:16

The story centers around (Genesis 31:53), where we find the line: "The God of Abraham, and the god of Nahor, the god of their father, will judge between us. Jacob took an oath by t...

CreationPatriarchsJacobAbraham

Jacob Sends Messengers Ahead to His Brother Esau

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:3

We’ve all been there. But what if I told you this very human tendency is reflected in the ancient commentaries on the Torah? Today, we’re diving into Bereshit Rabbah, a collection ...

PatriarchsSolomonProphecy

Jacob's Diplomatic Message to Esau His Brother

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:5

Jacob's upcoming encounter with his estranged brother Esau is a masterclass in diplomacy, and it holds surprising lessons even for emperors. In (Genesis 32:5), Jacob instructs his ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsProphecy

Jacob Hopes Esau Has Repented After All These Years

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:11

We're looking at section 75, which deals with the moment Jacob prepares to meet his brother Esau after years of estrangement. Jacob, remember, is about to face his brother Esau, fr...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

What Jacob's Animals Symbolized About Israel's Future

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:12

Our ancestor Jacob certainly did. When he sends messengers ahead to his brother Esau, the report they bring back plunges him into fear. But within that fear, we find a fascinating ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Jacob's Terror Before Meeting Esau With Four Hundred Men

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:13

That’s the kind of tension simmering in our portion today, as we delve into Bereshit Rabbah 75, a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic exploration of Jacob's anxieties befo...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Esau — Jacob's Prayer

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:4

We're looking at section 76, which grapples with Jacob's prayer as he prepares to meet his brother Esau after years of separation (Genesis 32:10). Remember the setup: Jacob is unde...

CreationPatriarchsKing David

Abraham and Creation of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:8

Take the reunion of Jacob and Esau in Genesis 33. We read how Jacob arranged his family as he approached his brother, placing the maidservants and their children first, Leah and he...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

The Mysterious Dots Above the Word Esau Kissed Him

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:9

But our Sages, those brilliant interpreters of the sacred texts, saw something… different. They noticed something peculiar about the word "kissed" – vayishakehu – in the original H...

CreationPatriarchsSolomon

Jacob Tells Esau the Children Are Tender and Young

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:13

It's often through layers of interpretation, connecting seemingly unrelated verses to reveal deeper truths. Let's look at a fascinating example from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection o...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

Jacob Arrives Intact at Shechem After Years of Exile

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 79:1

The Torah is full of stories of resilience, and one that particularly resonates with this idea is Jacob's return to Canaan. In (Genesis 33:18), we read: "Jacob arrived intact to th...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJob

Present Righteousness Matters More Than Past Mistakes

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 79:3

to Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of Rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. In section 79, we find a fascinating exploration of the verse from (Job 8:6): “If you a...

CreationPatriarchsJob

What It Means That Jacob Arrived Intact in Body

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 79:5

That feeling, that resilience, is at the heart of a beautiful teaching about Jacob, our patriarch. The Torah tells us that Jacob "arrived intact" (Genesis 33:18) after his long jou...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSolomon

Jacob Orders His Family to Destroy Their Idols

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 81:3

The verse we're focusing on is from (Genesis 35:2): "Jacob said to his household, and to all who were with him: Remove the foreign gods that are in your midst, and purify yourselve...

CreationCreaturesPatriarchsPrayer

God Appeared to Jacob Again After All His Trials

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 82:1

Our ancestors certainly did. And sometimes, just sometimes, they got one. Take Jacob, for instance. He's been through the wringer, hasn't he? Deception, exile, wrestling angels… yo...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidPrayer

Who May Ascend the Mountain of the Lord and Stand There

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 82:2

The passage begins by quoting (Psalm 24:3-5): “Who may ascend the mountain of the Lord? Who may stand…? He who has clean hands…. He will receive the blessing from the Lord…” The Ra...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses

The Patriarchs Who Served as God's Divine Chariot

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 82:6

Our ancestors did. (Genesis 35:13) tells us, "God ascended from upon him, in the place where He had spoken with him." It’s a simple sentence, but it opens a window into a profound ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMysticism

Why Rachel Named Her Dying Son Ben Oni, Son of Sorrow

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 82:9

They often hold a world of meaning, a glimpse into the hopes and fears of the parents. Take Rachel, for example, and the birth of her son. The Torah tells us, in (Genesis 35:18), "...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsKing David

Abraham — From Nothing to Everything

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:4

It wasn't just about being born into the right family. According to ancient texts, active conversion played a huge role. to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah that sheds li...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

When the Seven Years of Famine Arrived in Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 90:6

One minute you're celebrating abundance, the next you're facing scarcity. The story of Joseph in Egypt gives us a powerful glimpse into this precarious balance, and the ancient rab...

CreationJosephMosesMessiah

Jacob's Prayer for Mercy Before Sending Benjamin

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 92:1

Our tradition grapples with this too, offering perspectives that might surprise you. to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Jacob's Deathbed Plea to Be Buried in Canaan

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 96:2

What it means to truly come "home?" The Torah touches on this very human longing as Jacob, nearing the end of his life, makes a heartfelt request of his son, Joseph. "The time for ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Why Jacob Crossed His Hands to Bless Ephraim First

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 97:4

The Torah tells us, "Joseph saw that his father was placing his right hand upon the head of Ephraim, and it displeased him; he supported his father’s hand, to remove it from the he...

CreationJosephProphecyWomen of the Bible

The Subtle Shift From Gather to Assemble

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:3

The verse in (Genesis 49:2) reads, "Assemble and hear, sons of Jacob." But the Rabbis of old, wrestling with the text, saw something more. Rabbi Berekhya, sometimes quoting Rabbi Ḥ...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Samson's Story Hidden in the Blessing of Dan

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:14

In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, they dig deep into this verse, connecting it to the story of Samson, the legendary strongman from t...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Asher's Bread Is Rich and Fit for Royalty

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:16

The Torah, in (Genesis 49:20), says of Asher, "From Asher, his bread is rich, and he will provide royal delicacies." Simple enough. But as is often the case with sacred texts, ther...

CreationTempleTribesAsher

How Jacob and Moses Foresaw the Rise of Empires

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 99:2

Specifically, we're looking at section 99, which explores a verse from Amos: "For the Lord God will not do anything, [unless He has revealed His secret to His servants the prophets...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Benjamin the Wolf and the Heroes of His Tribe

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 99:3

Sometimes, a single verse can unlock a whole world of meaning, revealing connections between different figures and events throughout Jewish history. to one such verse from (Genesis...

CreationAngelsEstherTemple

All of Egypt Mourns the Death of Jacob for Seventy Days

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:4

Specifically, we're looking at Bereshit Rabbah 100, which delves into the mourning of Jacob. The verse in (Genesis 50:3) tells us, "Forty days were completed for him, as so are the...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

The True Value of Honest Rebuke Over Empty Praise

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:2

It’s not just about pointing out flaws. According to Jewish tradition, it’s a profound act, potentially more valuable than empty praise. Let’s delve into a fascinating interpretati...

MosesSolomonProphecyRepentance

The Hidden Cosmic Power in the Hebrew Word These

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:6

In Hebrew, it’s Eleh hadevarim – Eleh meaning "these," and devarim meaning "words." But as with so much in Jewish tradition, there's a whole universe of meaning packed into those f...

HeavenHell/GehennaMosesTorah

Moses Stands Before Israel to Deliver His Final Words

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:9

It all stems from the opening of Devarim, the Book of Deuteronomy. Moses stands before the Israelites, ready to deliver his final, powerful speeches. And the very first verse we en...

MosesKing DavidSolomonPrayer

Moses Pleads With God and the Art of Prayer

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:1

It all starts with Moses, and his famous plea, "I pleaded with the Lord at that time, saying..." (Deuteronomy 3:23). The Rabbis of old, in their wisdom, saw this verse as a springb...

MosesKing DavidSolomonDaniel

God Answers the King's Son Who Has Gone Astray

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:11

Our story comes from Devarim Rabbah, a compilation of rabbinic teachings on the book of Deuteronomy. It begins with the verse from (Psalm 20:2), "May the Lord answer you on a day o...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

How Accessible Is Prayer to the Common Person

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:12

We've all been there. But what does Jewish tradition really say about the power and accessibility of prayer? Devarim Rabbah, a collection of homiletic teachings on the Book of Deut...

King DavidProphecyPrayerRepentance

When Heretics Challenged Rabbi Simlai About God

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:13

The scene opens with a seemingly simple verse from Deuteronomy, “For who is a great nation that has God near it, as is the Lord our God in all of our calling to Him.” (Deuteronomy ...

CreationHeavenDivine Names

The Lone Jew on a Ship Full of Idolaters

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:16

Jewish tradition has some powerful stories that speak to that very idea. Take this tale, recounted in Devarim Rabbah. It’s a quick one, but it packs a punch. Rabbi Tanhuma shares a...

Holy LandIdolatryPrayerAdam & Eve

The Suspenseful Story of a Sinner's Last Repentance

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:24

Jewish tradition actually has a lot to say about that, especially the power of teshuvah (repentance), or repentance. And let me tell you, some of these stories are wild. Devarim Ra...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Why Loving Silver Never Satisfies the Soul

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:26

Devarim Rabbah, in section 2, uses the verse from (Ecclesiastes 5:9), "One who loves silver will never be satisfied with silver," as a springboard for exploring this very human des...

MosesKing DavidSolomonJob

Rabbi Meir on Suffering That Does Not Match the Sin

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:28

It all starts with the verse from Deuteronomy, "You shall know this day, and restore to your heart" (Deuteronomy 4:39). Rabbi Meir interprets this in a fascinating way. He suggests...

CreationHeavenMosesSolomon

Cities of Refuge and the Sun That Shines for the Murderer

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:30

It might seem like a niche legal issue, but within it lies a profound understanding of justice, forgiveness, and even the nature of hope itself. In Deuteronomy, we read, "Then, Mos...

CreationMosesProphecyHoly Land

Wonders of Genesis of Shema

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:31

Today, we're diving into a fascinating discussion from Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, focusing on the Shema, Judaism's central...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveMoses

Hidden Depths of Shema Yisrael

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:33

to a fascinating exploration from Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, and see what we can uncover. "Hear, Israel" (Shema Yisrael) – these...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSolomon

Choosing the Source of All Blessings Over Idols

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:34

We make choices every day about who or what we'll put our faith in. But what if the best choice wasn't about picking the flashiest option, but choosing the source of all blessings ...

MosesSoulHoly LandSinai

Moses Ascends to Heaven and Overhears the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:38

The story begins with Moses, our great leader, ascending to the heavens. Imagine the scene: clouds parting, a divine ladder stretching upwards, and Moses, step by step, approaching...

AngelsRepentanceHoly LandHolidays

Moses Breaks the Tablets in Righteous Anger

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 3:14

We all have. But have you ever stopped to consider the consequences, not just for those around you, but for yourself? The Book of Deuteronomy, or Devarim in Hebrew, is full of wisd...

Noah & FloodMosesSolomonTorah

Sometimes Listening to Others Leads You Astray

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 4:5

We’re often told to be good listeners, to value the opinions of those around us. But what happens when those opinions lead us astray? Or, conversely, what if listening to someone –...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs