Parshat Vayeshev

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Joseph's dreams and his brothers' jealousy, Joseph sold into slavery, Judah and Tamar, and Joseph in Potiphar's house and prison. Genesis 37:1-40:23.

Nebuchadnezzar Goes to War Against the Medes

Apocrypha Book of Judith 1:1

The opening line sets the scene: "And it came to pass in the twelfth year of King Nebuchadnezzar who dwelt in Nineveh the Great City of God, that Arpachshad King of Media reigned i...

DanielAdam & EveWarJonah

Bethulia in the Holy Land

Apocrypha Book of Judith 7:23

That feeling, that crushing weight of despair, is exactly where we find the Israelites in the Book of Judith. The Assyrian army, a seemingly endless sea of soldiers, tents, and cha...

Holy LandShabbatWarWriting

Death of Bethulia

Apocrypha Book of Judith 10:17

Judith certainly did. After days of prayer and careful planning, she and her maidservant finally approached the Assyrian camp. Think about the courage it took! Remember, her city, ...

ProphecyHumorDeathWar

Achior and the Promised Land

Apocrypha Book of Judith 14:13

But then, Judith. She steps forward, a woman of courage and faith, and changes everything. And in Chapter 14, we witness the aftershocks of her incredible act. "Blessed are you in ...

Holy LandCovenantFaithAdam & Eve

Joacim in Zion

Apocrypha Book of Judith 15:10

That’s the feeling that practically leaps off the page in the Book of Judith after the tyrant Holofernes is defeated. So, what happens after Judith, this incredible woman, saves he...

Holy LandDivine justiceJerusalemWar

Asmodeus and the Patriarchs

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 3:2

Today, let’s zoom in on Sarah. Imagine being a young woman, full of hope and dreams, ready to build a life with someone you love. Now imagine that dream turning into a nightmare, n...

DemonsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Tobiah's Miracle

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 5:4

Tobit, blind and burdened by misfortune, remembers he entrusted a significant sum of money to a man named Gabael, living far away in Media. Twenty years prior, to be exact! But how...

MiraclesHoly LandAdam & EvePrayer

Raguel Weeps and Embraces the Son of Tobit

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 7:4

Remember Tobiyyah (sometimes called Tobias), our hero? He's on this epic journey to retrieve some money for his blind father, Tobit. And he's got the angel Raphael disguised as a h...

AngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Tobiyyah Among the Heavenly Host

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 9:1

The Book of Tobit, a beautiful story nestled in the Apocrypha, knows all about that feeling. We find ourselves with Tobiyyah, son of Tobit, who's just married Sarah, daughter of Re...

AngelsSoulWomen of the BibleHeaven

Saga of Sosibius

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:19

We're about to dive into a story where freeing a people became not just a political act, but an offering to the Divine. Imagine this: King Ptolemy Philadelphus, ruler of Egypt in t...

ProphecyKingsKabbalahHumor

King Ptolemy and the Messiah

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:26

That's the backdrop to our story today, a story of liberation, wisdom, and a little bit of royal generosity. We're diving into the Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating text that purpo...

MessiahKingsWisdomDivine justice

Ptolemy Requests Seventy Scholars to Translate Torah

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:45

That's the request King Ptolemy II Philadelphus supposedly received, and it kicks off the fascinating story we find in the Letter of Aristeas. Now, this letter, attributed to someo...

TorahKingsAdam & EveDivine justice

Aristeas Describes the Landscape and Farms of Judea

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:84

It’s a fascinating document, purporting to be written by a Greek official named Aristeas to his brother Philocrates. In it, he describes the process of commissioning the translatio...

TempleHoly LandKabbalahWriting

Written and Oral Law of Philocrates

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:295

I’m talking about the kind of gathering described in the Letter of Aristeas, a text that purports to tell the story of how the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek, creating the ...

TorahWisdomKingsKabbalah

Jews Trapped in a Cave Refuse to Violate Shabbat

Apocrypha Megillat Antiochus 1:39

But that lifeline comes with a catch – a compromise of everything you hold sacred. That’s the agonizing dilemma faced by the Jews in Megillat Antiochus, a scroll recounting the eve...

CreationMosesHoly LandSinai

Faith of Matithyah

Apocrypha Megillat Antiochus 1:43

A story about a small group of people who stared down a massive empire and refused to back down. This is the beginning of the story of Megillat Antiochus, a tale of courage, faith,...

HeavenShabbatMaccabeesChanukah

Yehudah and the Heavenly Realms

Apocrypha Megillat Antiochus 1:54

That’s kind of how the Jewish people felt during the time of Antiochus. Imagine your holiest places defiled, your traditions outlawed, your very identity under attack. It was a dar...

HeavenHoly LandMaccabeesChanukah

Bagris in Zion

Apocrypha Megillat Antiochus 1:67

That's exactly what happened to El’azar in the story of Megillat Antiochus. Megillat Antiochus, also known as the Scroll of Antiochus, is a fascinating little text. Think of it as ...

Holy LandChanukahAdam & EveWar

Psalm of Praise

Apocrypha Psalm 154 1:1

This psalm, which didn't quite make the cut for the final version of the Book of Psalms we know and love, is brimming with that very sentiment. It’s an explosion of praise, a call ...

King DavidMusic & SongPsalmsDivine justice

Mattathias and the Holy Sanctuary

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 2:15

That’s the kind of raw, desperate place we find ourselves in at the beginning of the story of Mattathias and the Maccabees. The Book of Maccabees I plunges us into a world where Je...

TempleHoly LandMaccabeesChanukah

Mattathias Decides to Fight Back on Shabbat

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 2:44

That’s exactly the kind of agonizing dilemma facing Mattathias and his followers in the Book of Maccabees I. The scene is this: the tyrannical Antiochus IV Epiphanes is determined ...

MysticismShabbatWarSabbath

Judas Maccabeus Beyond the Firmament

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 3:19

That feeling isn’t new. It’s woven into the very fabric of our stories. Let's turn the clock back to a pivotal moment in Jewish history, recounted in the Book of Maccabees I. We're...

HeavenChanukahWarFaith

Judas Maccabeus Leads a Rebel Band Against the Empire

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 3:27

That’s the kind of pressure Judas Maccabeus and his brothers were under. Imagine it: a small band of Jewish rebels standing up against the mighty Seleucid Empire. It's a classic un...

ProphecyChanukahRebellionAdam & Eve

Antiochus Runs Out of Money for His Wars

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 3:30

We're in the thick of the story leading up to Hanukkah, diving into the Books of Maccabees. Specifically, let's look at the first book, 1 Maccabees 3. While not included in the Tan...

MiraclesChanukahRebellionKings

Trial of Judas Maccabeus

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 4:9

It's a story that still resonates, a testament to courage and faith against all hope, found in the Book of Maccabees I. The scene is almost overwhelming. Imagine looking out and se...

HeavenNoah & FloodMosesTorah

The Seleucid Army Flees Before Judas Maccabeus

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 4:23

That’s the feeling that practically leaps off the page as we look at this short passage from the First Book of Maccabees. The scene: The Maccabees, led by the indomitable Judas Mac...

HeavenWarAdam & EveChanukah

The Maccabees Find the Temple in Ruins

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 4:40

That’s what faced Judah Maccabee and his followers as they finally reached the Beit HaMikdash, the Holy Temple in Jerusalem. Let’s set the scene. The year is roughly 164 BCE. After...

HeavenTempleMaccabeesChanukah

Judas Maccabeus and the Holy Sanctuary

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 4:59

Sometimes, the story is right there in the history books... well, maybe "history books" isn't quite the right term here. Let's turn our attention to Judas Maccabeus and his brother...

TempleHoly LandHolidays

Wisdom of Judas Maccabeus

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 5:34

We're diving into the Book of Maccabees I, a historical text not found in the Hebrew Bible, but still hugely important for understanding the Hanukkah story and the spirit of Jewish...

PrayerWarChanukahWisdom

Tale of Judas Maccabeus

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 5:51

A simple request. You'd think so. But instead of hospitality, they're met with hostility. The city gates are barred, blocked with stones. A clear message: "You shall not pass!" Why...

ProphecyWarHumorChanukah

Life of Judas Maccabeus

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 6:36

Our story takes us to Idumea, a region south of Judea. Here, the forces of the Seleucid Empire, under the command of King Antiochus V, were making their way through the land. Their...

ProphecyWarChanukahKings

War for Freedom

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 6:39

Forget the sanitized versions in history books. to a wild scene straight out of 1 Maccabees 6, a book filled with the gritty realities of conflict. We're talking war elephants. But...

ProphecyWarAdam & EveHumor

Eleazar Charges Beneath the War Elephant and Dies

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 6:47

Let’s turn the clock back a few centuries, to a time of turmoil, of struggle for religious freedom, and meet a man named Eleazar. His story, a snapshot of courage in the face of ov...

ShabbatWarChanukahKings

Sabbatical Year Leaves Judea Without Food Stores

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 6:55

We're diving into 1 Maccabees chapter 6 today, and it's a nail-biter. After a victory, King Antiochus, not one to admit defeat, refocuses his energy. He's got his sights set on the...

TempleHoly LandMaccabeesChanukah

Philip and the Holy Sanctuary

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 6:60

Our story takes us to the Beit Hamikdash, the Holy Temple in Jerusalem, during the time of the Maccabees. The Book of Maccabees I gives us a glimpse of a truly desperate situation....

TempleChanukahAdam & EveKings

Demetrius Seizes the Throne and Executes Rivals

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 7:6

The story of the Maccabees, as recounted in the Book of Maccabees I, is filled with such moments. And Chapter 7 gives us a glimpse into the raw, brutal realities of leadership in a...

Holy LandTruthChanukahKings

Kingdom of Bacchides

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 7:22

Bacchides, a Syrian general, having installed Alcimus in charge, heads back to the king. It seems like a moment of relative calm, but beneath the surface, things are far from peace...

Holy LandKingsWarAdam & Eve

Nicanor Sent to Destroy Judas Once and for All

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 7:26

Judas Maccabeus and his band of rebels are gaining ground. They're pushing back against the Seleucid Empire, who were trying to Hellenize Judea – basically, force Greek culture and...

TorahHoly LandMaccabeesHumor

Covenant of Judas Maccabeus

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 7:36

That feeling is at the heart of this passage from I Maccabees, Chapter 7. It’s a tense moment, a real clash of worlds. The scene is set with a villain, someone who should know bett...

TemplePrayerCovenant

Nicanor Falls on the Thirteenth Day of Adar

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 7:44

We're talking about Nicanor, a general of the Seleucid Empire, and his clash with the Maccabees. The Seleucids, descendants of Alexander the Great's empire, were ruling over Judea,...

Holy LandWarChanukahHeresy

Faith of Rome

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 8:12

It's a story of defiance, of faith, and of a tiny group of people standing up to a seemingly unstoppable empire. Let's set the scene. The Maccabees, a Jewish family, were leading a...

WisdomRomeChanukahKings

Rome — Kingdom of Judas Maccabeus

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 8:20

We get a fascinating glimpse in the Book of Maccabees. Not the books we usually think of – the ones telling the Chanukah story – but other books that offer a wider view of the worl...

ProphecyRomeKingsChanukah

Judas Maccabeus and the Promised Land

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 9:6

to a particularly tense moment from that saga. Our scene is set in the Book of Maccabees I, a historical text not included in the Hebrew Bible but considered canonical by some Chri...

Holy LandWarHumorChanukah

Trial of Judas

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 9:17

The trumpets blared – both sides, locked in a deadly embrace. Can you imagine the cacophony? The earth itself seemed to tremble under the combined roar of the armies. Maccabees I, ...

ProphecyWarChanukahAdam & Eve

Judas Maccabeus and David of Jonathan

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 9:22

That feeling echoes through the ages, especially when we look at the story of Judas Maccabeus. The Book of Maccabees I, a historical text from the Second Temple period not included...

King DavidHoly LandMaccabeesMourning

Trial of Jonathan

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 9:35

That feeling, that desperate scramble for survival, echoes through the ancient story we're about to explore. It's a snapshot of chaos and resilience, a moment where faith and famil...

King DavidHoly LandShabbat

Marriage of Maccabee

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 9:39

Let me tell you about Jonathan and Simon, two brothers from the Maccabee family, and a wedding that went horribly, horribly wrong. Now, we all know weddings are supposed to be joyo...

King DavidChanukahJoyAdam & Eve

Bacchides Fortifies Cities and Takes Hostages

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 9:53

That’s what I find so compelling about this passage from 1 Maccabees 9. It's not about a glorious victory, but the cold, hard reality of occupation. We’re talking about the afterma...

Holy LandWarWisdomDivine justice