Parshat Vayeshev

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Joseph's dreams and his brothers' jealousy, Joseph sold into slavery, Judah and Tamar, and Joseph in Potiphar's house and prison. Genesis 37:1-40:23.

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 7

And it came to pass that when Isaac was old (Gen. 27:1). May it please our master to teach us whether a blind man is permitted to stand before the ark to lead the congregation in p...

SacrificeDeathYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 6

And God remembered Rachel (Gen. 30:22). May it please our master to teach us the blessing that is recited upon observing a handsome person? Thus do our masters teach us: Upon obser...

MatriarchsPrayerTribesDan

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 7

And God remembered Rachel (Gen. 30:22). Scripture states elsewhere: He executeth justice for the oppressed (Ps. 146:7). This verse alludes to Israel. R. Phinehas the priest, the so...

MatriarchsHoly LandDivine justicePoverty

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 9

And God remembered Rachel (Gen. 30:22). This bears upon what is stated in the verse The children of Israel and the children of Judah are oppressed together; and all that took them ...

SacrificePriesthoodDivine justiceTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 3

He commanded them, saying; “Thus shall you say unto my lord Esau” (Gen. 32:5). R. Judah the son of Simon began the discussion with the verse: As a troubled fountain, and a corrupte...

JudgmentPatriarchsJacobAngels

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 6

And it came to pass after these things (Gen. 40:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: And I find more bitter than death the woman, whose heart is snares and ne...

DeathWomen of the BibleAdam & EveTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 2

And, behold, there came up out of the river seven kine … and it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled (Gen. 41:2–8). In this verse the word “troubled” is written...

Dreams & VisionsDanielKingsTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 1

Then Judah came near unto him (Gen. 44:18). May it please our master to teach us: Which guarantor is responsible for the repayment of a loan? Thus do our masters teach us: R. Simeo...

TorahTribesDemonsHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 2

Then Judah came near (Gen. 44:18). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: My son, if thou art become a surety for thy neighbor, if thou hast struck thy hands for a s...

TorahPatriarchsTribesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 8

And he sent Judah before him (Gen. 46:28). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: The wolf and the lamb shall feed together (Isa. 65:25). Observe that whomever the Ho...

DeathTribesAdam & EveHealing

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 4

And it came to pass after these things, that one said to Joseph: “Benold, thy father is sick” (Gen. 48:1). May it please our master to teach us whether a benediction may be recited...

DeathPatriarchsHumorAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 8

And Jacob called unto his sons (Gen. 49:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: He removeth the speech of men of trust, and taketh away the sense of the elders (J...

PatriarchsJobBlessingJacob

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 9

Reuben, thou art My firstborn, My might and the first fruits of My strength; the excellency of dignity, and the excellency of power. unstable as water, have not thou the excellency...

TorahWomen of the BibleTribesBirth

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 12

Dan shall judge his people like one of the tribes of Israel (Gen. 49:16). Like one signifies that like Judah, he was one of the most distinguished of the tribes. Another explanatio...

Holy LandTribesSamsonAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 13

As for Asher, his bread shall be fat (Gen. 49:20). That is, his daughters shall be beautiful, as it is said: For my daughters make me happy (Gen. 30:13). Blessed be Asher above son...

TorahWomen of the BibleKingsTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 4

1:1). The names of the Israelites were most appropriate for them. You find, in fact, that the Holy One, blessed be He, assigned their names to them. He gave Abraham a son, and He s...

CovenantPatriarchsJacobRedemption

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 24

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 24

And Moses and Aaron went and gathered together all the elders of the children of Israel (Exod. 4:29). He told them: The Holy One, blessed be He, has said: I have surely remembered ...

MosesPatriarchsPriesthoodHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 1

And the Lord said unto Moses: “stretch out thy hand toward the heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even darkness which may be felt” (Exod. 10:21). Scripture ...

MosesNoah & FloodEgyptRebellion

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 2

Stretch out thy hand toward heaven, that there may be darkness (Exod. 10:21). Where did the darkness come from? R. Judah and R. Nehemiah discussed this question. R. Judah held: It ...

TorahNoah & FloodHumorDeath

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 4

Our sages of blessed memory said: The Holy One, blessed be He, followed the military tactics employed by kings when inflicting the plagues upon them. When the people of a province ...

DeathEgyptNoah & FloodAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 8

And he took six hundred chosen chariots (Exod. 14:7). Whose beasts drew the chariots? If you should say they belonged to the Egyptians, has it not already been said: And all the ca...

MosesHeavenMerkavahEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 19

And they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water (Exod. 15:22). Some say that the water they had taken with them, from between the rocks, was exhausted by that time. ...

TorahNoah & FloodAdam & EveCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 25

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 25

Then came Amalek and fought with Israel in Rephidim (Exod. 17:8). R. Eliezer the son of Hisma said: This verse should be understood and interpreted in relation to the verse quoted ...

JudgmentHumorKingsSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 27

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 27

17:10–11). Could the hand of Moses actually wage war or cause a war to cease? This indicates that whenever the Israelites glanced upward and directed their hearts to their Father i...

DeathAdam & EveMosesWar

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 4

18:1). Jethro was known by seven names. He was called Jethro (yitro) because he added (yater) a chapter to the law, that is, the chapter dealing with judges. He was called Hobab (h...

TorahTribesMosesHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 5

18:1). Scripture says elsewhere: Thine own friend and thy father’s friend forsake not; neither go into thy brother’s house in the day of thy calamity; better is a neighbor that is ...

TorahWomen of the BiblePatriarchsJacob

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 12

And God spoke all these words (Exod. 20:1). He spoke them all simultaneously. He causes death and restores life at the same time; He wounds and He heals simultaneously; He answers ...

DeathAdam & EveWisdomMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 11

If thou lend money to any of My people (Exod. 22:24). The prophet Jeremiah said: Refuse silver shall men call them (Jer. 6:30). You find that when Israel was exiled from Jerusalem,...

ProphecyHoly LandAdam & EveJob

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 15

If thou lend money to any of My people (Exod. 22:24). R. Tanhuma began the discussion with the verse: He that is gracious unto the poor lendeth unto the Lord … He will repay unto H...

JudgmentPovertyCharityAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 5

And thou shalt command (Exod. 27:20). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Behold, thou art fair, my love; behold, thou art fair (Song 1:15). R. Akiba said: The e...

TorahMusic & SongLoveCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 8

Pure olive oil beaten for the light (Exod. 27:20). You find that a person standing in the dark can observe what is transpiring in a lighted place. However, anyone standing in a lig...

SacrificeLightNoah & FloodAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 9

And this is the thing that thou shalt do unto them (Exod. 29:1). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: The wise shall inherit honor (Prov. 3:35). Fitting, indeed, is...

TorahWisdomMosesJoshua

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 1

When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel (Exod. 30:12). May our masters teach us: How many times each year did the Israelites bring their offerings to the Temple? Thus di...

SacrificeCreationAdam & EveSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 5

When thou takest the sum (Exod. 30:12).11This entire section is to be found almost verbatim in Pesikta de-Rav Kahana, pisha 2:4–5. R. Jonah began to discuss the verse For God is ju...

SacrificeJudgmentKingsSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 6

R. Yudan opened the discussion with the verse: The tongue of the righteous is as choice silver; the heart of the wicked is little worth (Prov. 10:20). The tongue of the righteous i...

SacrificeAtonementTempleRepentance

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 7

When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel (Exod. 30:12). R. Yosé the son of Hanina said: This verse indicated to him that in the future he would bring the first of the tri...

ShekhinahTribesReuben

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 8

When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel (Exod. 30:12). R. Judah said in the name of R. Samuel the son of Nahman: This may be compared to a king who has many silk garment...

TorahKingsAdam & EveTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 11

When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel … then shall they give every man a ransom (Exod. 30:12). When Moses heard this, he said: Skin for skin, yea, all that a man hath ...

MosesJobHumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 13

Bezalel the son of Uri (Exod. 31:2). He was one of the seven descendants of Adam called by various names. Jesse was called by four names, Bezalel by six, Joshua by eight, Elijah by...

DeathWomen of the BibleTribesDan

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 18

And he gave unto Moses, etc. (Exod. 31:18). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Thy lips, O my bride, drop honey (Song 4:11). R. Abba the son of Judah said: The c...

MosesMusic & SongTorahDivine justice

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 22

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 22

Go, get thee down (Exod. 32:7). The sages said: Moses was actually excommunicated by the heavenly court at that time. Here it is said: Get thee down (red) as a rebuke, for the peop...

MosesPatriarchsSinTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 23

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 23

Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, thy servants (Exod. 32:13). May our masters teach us: Until what time may the morning prayers be recited? Thus our masters teach us that the mo...

PatriarchsPrayerTribesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 27

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 27

And now Moses used to take the tent and to pitch it without the camp, afar off (Exod. 33:7). R. Simeon the son of Lakish held that Moses made his decision by an inference ad minore...

JudgmentTzedakah (Charity)MosesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 31

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 31

Hew these two tablets of stone (Exod. 34:1). When did Moses descend from the mountain? R. Judah the son of Shalum said: Moses remained on the mountain with the Holy One, blessed be...

MosesYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)SinSinai

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 34

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 34

And the Lord said unto Moses: “Write thou these words, for after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with thee and with Israel” (Exod. 34:27). Scripture states elsewher...

MosesHumorAdam & EveTorah

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 35

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 35

Another comment on write thee (Exod. 34:27). Scripture states elsewhere: Let them be thine only, and not a stranger’s with thee (Prov. 5:17). What does this verse refer to? When th...

MosesTempleHumorKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 2

And he hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge (Exod. 35:31). Wisdom is mentioned, despite the fact that he had been endowed previousl...

WisdomHumorSupernaturalChanukah

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 6

And Bezalel made the ark of acacia wood (Exod. 37:1). Scripture states elsewhere: The opening of Thy words giveth light; it giveth understanding unto the simple (Ps. 119:130). When...

TorahNoah & FloodSacrificeLight