Parshat Vayeshev

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Joseph's dreams and his brothers' jealousy, Joseph sold into slavery, Judah and Tamar, and Joseph in Potiphar's house and prison. Genesis 37:1-40:23.

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 18

And he gave unto Moses, etc. (Exod. 31:18). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Thy lips, O my bride, drop honey (Song 4:11). R. Abba the son of Judah said: The c...

MosesMusic & SongTorahDivine justice

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 22

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 22

Go, get thee down (Exod. 32:7). The sages said: Moses was actually excommunicated by the heavenly court at that time. Here it is said: Get thee down (red) as a rebuke, for the peop...

MosesPatriarchsSinTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 23

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 23

Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, thy servants (Exod. 32:13). May our masters teach us: Until what time may the morning prayers be recited? Thus our masters teach us that the mo...

PatriarchsPrayerTribesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 27

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 27

And now Moses used to take the tent and to pitch it without the camp, afar off (Exod. 33:7). R. Simeon the son of Lakish held that Moses made his decision by an inference ad minore...

JudgmentTzedakah (Charity)MosesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 31

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 31

Hew these two tablets of stone (Exod. 34:1). When did Moses descend from the mountain? R. Judah the son of Shalum said: Moses remained on the mountain with the Holy One, blessed be...

MosesYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)SinSinai

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 34

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 34

And the Lord said unto Moses: “Write thou these words, for after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with thee and with Israel” (Exod. 34:27). Scripture states elsewher...

MosesHumorAdam & EveTorah

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 35

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 35

Another comment on write thee (Exod. 34:27). Scripture states elsewhere: Let them be thine only, and not a stranger’s with thee (Prov. 5:17). What does this verse refer to? When th...

MosesTempleHumorKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 2

And he hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge (Exod. 35:31). Wisdom is mentioned, despite the fact that he had been endowed previousl...

WisdomHumorSupernaturalChanukah

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 6

And Bezalel made the ark of acacia wood (Exod. 37:1). Scripture states elsewhere: The opening of Thy words giveth light; it giveth understanding unto the simple (Ps. 119:130). When...

TorahNoah & FloodSacrificeLight

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayikra 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayikra 6

(Lev. 4:1–2:) “And the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying, … ‘When a soul sins [by mistake]….’” Let our master instruct us: Is it right for one to enter the Temple Mount with his staff ...

JudgmentTzedakah (Charity)SinSoul

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayikra 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayikra 8

And He called to Moshe: And why does it say, "And He called?" Rather it is is because it stated above (Exodus 40:35), "and Moshe could not come to the Tent of Meeting" - when the D...

SacrificeDeathCovenant

Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 5

(Lev. 7:11:) “This is the law of the sacrifice for peace offerings." When they offered the sacrifice of the peace offerings, the Holy One, blessed be He, would lift up His face to ...

SacrificeWomen of the BibleSinTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Shmini 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shmini 12

And he said to them, "Approach and carry your brothers": And has it not already been stated, "And fire went out from in front of the Lord and consumed them?" Rather, blessed be the...

TorahHeresyAdam & EveKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 5

(Lev. 12:3:) “And on the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised.” It is not written here that one lays out expenses over circumcision. See how much Israel loves ...

CovenantHumorAdam & EveCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Metzora 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Metzora 1

(Lev. 14:2:) “This shall be the law of the leper.” Let our master instruct us: How many people have no share in the world to come?1Numb. R. 14:1; PR 6:4; ARN, A, 36; Midrash on Pro...

MessiahHumorAdam & EveKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Metzora 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Metzora 4

(Lev. 14:2:) “This shall be the law of the leper.” Let our master instruct us: For how many things does leprosy come? Thus have our masters taught: The affliction comes [upon one] ...

JudgmentWomen of the BibleHumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 4

R. Ahawa bar Ze'era opened (with Job 37:1), “At this also my heart trembles and leaps from its place.” What is the meaning of “and leaps?”33PRK 26(27):5; Lev. R. 20:5. Jumps, as [S...

JobRomeHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 5

(Lev. 19:2:) “You shall be holy.” Why? Because I have made you cling to My loins, as stated (in Jer. 13:11), “For as the girdle clings unto one's loins, [so I have made all the Hou...

TorahLoveWisdomTzaddik

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 6

(Lev. 19:2:) “You shall be holy.” R. Pinhas bar Hama the Priest said that R. Reuben said, “What is the meaning of that which is written (in Ezek. 3:12), ‘and I heard after me?’14Th...

TorahAngelsHeresyAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 12

Another interpretation (of Lev. 19:23), “When you come into the land.” This text is related (to Jer. 3:19), “But I said how I would put you among the children and give you a desira...

TorahLoveKingsNations

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 4

What is written after this passage (in Lev. 21:10)? “And the priest that is highest among his brothers”22Lev. R. 26:9. Why is he called by the name, “high priest?”23THE PRIEST THAT...

TemplePriesthoodKing DavidHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 6

(Ps. 36:7:) “Your righteousness (rt.: tsdq) is like the mighty mountains; [Your judgments are like the great deep].” R. Judah bar Simon said, “The charity (rt.: tsdq) which You did...

JudgmentTzedakah (Charity)HumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 9

(Lev. 22:27:) “When a bull or a sheep or a goat.” This text is related] (to Eccl. 3:15), “That which is has already happened.” R. Judah and R. Nehemiah [differ].48PRK 9:4; Lev. R. ...

SacrificeSinTribesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 24

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 24

(Lev. 24:10:) “Now there went out the son of an Israelite woman, [whose father was Egyptian].” From where did he go out? R. Hiyya bar Abba said, “He went out from the Parashah on g...

TorahEgyptWomen of the BibleAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Behar 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Behar 3

(Lev. 25:25:) ”When your relative becomes poor and sells some of his property, then his redeemer shall come.” Who is his redeemer? I am He, as stated (in Jer. 50:33-34), “The Child...

TorahWomen of the BibleRedemptionConversion

Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 3

(Lev. 26:3:) “If you walk in My statutes.” This text is related (to Prov. 1:20), “Wisdom shouts for joy in the street; in the squares she raises her voice.” R. Samuel bar Nahman qu...

TorahKingsAdam & EveRepentance

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 2

(Numb. 1:1:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses in the Sinai desert.” This text is related (to Jer. 2:31), “0 generation, understand the word of the Lord, ‘Have I been a desert for Is...

JudgmentWomen of the BibleMosesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 9

(Numb. 2:1-2:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, ‘[The Children of Israel shall camp,] each with his standard, under the banners….’” Let our master instruct u...

MosesShabbatHumorAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 10

(Numb. 2:2:) [“The Children of Israel shall camp,] each with his standard, under the banners for their fathers' houses….” This text is related (to Ps. 20:6), “Let us shout for joy ...

TorahLoveNationsAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 1

(Numb. 5:12),1Neither the Buber nor the traditional Tanhuma have a parashah, the beginning of which coincides with the beginning of Naso (Numb. 4:21-7:89) from the annual cycle. Su...

JudgmentWomen of the BibleSinHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 7

(Numb. 5:13, cont.:) “And it is hidden from her husband's eyes,” [is to] exclude one who is blind.39Sifre, Numb. 5:13 (7); Sot. 27a. Cf. Numb. R. 9:10, which explains the exception...

TorahWomen of the BibleHumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 8

(Numb. 6:22–23:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying, “Speak unto Aaron and unto his children, saying, ‘Thus shall you bless the Children of Israel.’” Let our master instruct u...

MosesTemplePriesthoodBlessing

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 15

(Numb. 7:1), “So it came to pass on the day that Moses had finished.” This text is related (to Ps. 51:20–21), “Make Zion prosper in Your good pleasure; rebuild the walls of Jerusal...

SacrificeJerusalemHoly LandKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 25

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 25

(Numb. 7:1:) “So it came to pass on the day that Moses had finished.” R. Judah bar Simon said, “On the day that the Tabernacle was erected, Moses entered and heard a majestic voice...

MosesTempleKing DavidKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 28

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 28

(Numb. 7:48:) “On the seventh day it was the prince of the Children of Ephraim.” This text is related (to Ps. 60:9), “Gilead is Mine and Manasseh is Mine; Ephraim also is My chief ...

SacrificeWomen of the BibleTribesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 2

Question:16This section is taken virtually verbatim from the Aramaic text of the She’eltot of Ahai of Shabha (d. ca. 762), Mattot, 137. Are those of the House of Israel obligated t...

SacrificeHolidaysHumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 12

(Numb. 20:14:) “Then Moses sent messengers [from Kadesh unto the king of Edom], ‘Thus says your brother Israel….’” This text is related (to Ps. 15:3), “nor takes up a reproach agai...

MosesHumorKingsEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 19

(Numb. 21:4:) “Then they journeyed from Mount Hor by way of the Reed Sea in order to go around the Land of Edom, but the people grew restive on the journey.” But is it not written ...

DeathSinAdam & EvePrayer

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 2

(Numb. 22:2:) “Now Balak ben Zippor saw.” What is the meaning of “Now he saw?” He saw retribution which would come against Israel in the future.3Numb. R. 20:2. And he hated them mo...

TorahWomen of the BibleHumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 3

(Numb. 22:4:) “So Moab said unto the elders of Midian.” What is the relevance of [mentioning] the elders of Midian here?7Numb. R. 20:4. It is simply that they saw Israel conquering...

MosesHumorPrayerDivine justice

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 5

(Numb. 22:7:) “So the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian went with [the tools for] divination in their hand,” for they brought in their hands all kinds of divining instruments...

TorahHumorAdam & EveWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 16

(Numb. 25:1:) “While Israel was staying at Shittim, [the people began to go whoring].” Let our master instruct us: By virtue of how many things was Israel redeemed from Egypt?85Num...

EgyptHoly LandAdam & EveWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 20

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 20

(Numb. 25:6:) “Just then one of the Children of Israel came and brought a Midianite woman unto his brothers [before the eyes of Moses and the eyes of the whole congregation of the ...

MosesHoly LandWomen of the BibleHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 3

(Numb. 25:16-17:) “Then the Lord spoke [unto Moses], saying, ‘Harass the Midianites […].’” Why?5Numb. R. 21:4. (Numb. 25:18:) “Because they are harassing you.” Hence the sages have...

MosesKingsHumorCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 12

(Numb. 28:1–2:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying, ‘Command the Children of Israel, [and say unto them], “My offering, My bread for My fire offering….”’” Let our master instr...

SacrificeKingsTribesWisdom

Midrash Tanchuma, Matot 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Matot 2

(Numb. 31:1-2:) “Then the Lord spoke, ‘Exact vengeance for the Children of Israel [on the Midianites].” Let our master instruct us: How many sustained blasts (teqi'ot) does one blo...

TorahCommandmentsShabbatLight

Midrash Tanchuma, Matot 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Matot 4

Another interpretation (of Numb. 31:2:) “Exact vengeance for the Children of Israel.” This text is related (to Job 36:7), “He does not withdraw His eyes from a righteous person […]...

DeathMagic & the SupernaturalHumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Matot 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Matot 5

(Numb. 32:1:) “Now the Children of Reuben and the Children of Gad] had much livestock.” Let our master instruct us: How many good gifts were created in the world?14Numb. R. 22:7. T...

CreationNationsTribesWisdom