Parshat Vayeshev

9,687 related texts · Page 29 of 202

Joseph's dreams and his brothers' jealousy, Joseph sold into slavery, Judah and Tamar, and Joseph in Potiphar's house and prison. Genesis 37:1-40:23.

Jerome's Miracle

Josephus Against Apion 1:1

And his response? A powerful and passionate defense of the Jewish people, a work we know as Against Apion. Now, the title Against Apion is a bit misleading, at least for this first...

MiraclesHoly LandRomeWriting

Why Josephus Said the Greeks Got Ancient History Wrong

Josephus Against Apion 2:1

Josephus begins by expressing his astonishment at those who insist on relying solely on Greek sources when seeking information about the most ancient events. Why, he asks, should w...

CreationMiraclesWisdomExile

Berosus and the Holy Sanctuary

Josephus Against Apion 20:1

He’s wading into a historical debate, and it's more tangled than you might think. Josephus brings up Berosus, a Babylonian priest and historian, who wrote a Chaldean History. Beros...

DanielTempleHoly LandExile

Nebuchadnezzar's Destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem

Josephus Against Apion 21:1

It's not just about finding one source and calling it a day. It's a puzzle, drawing together different accounts, comparing notes, and seeing where they align. And sometimes, the mo...

DanielTempleExile

Josephus Dismantles Apion's Attacks on Jewish Rituals

Josephus Against Apion 13:1

Apion, see, had a laundry list of complaints against the Jews. Josephus, in his work Against Apion, takes each one head-on. And in this particular section, Apion throws a few zinge...

Hell/GehennaTemplePrayerWisdom

What Made Moses the Greatest Lawgiver of the Ancient World

Josephus Against Apion 15:1

It’s a question worth asking, because the answer might surprise you. : those who create systems of order, who value living under laws, they're often seen as better, more virtuous p...

TorahWisdomShabbat

Josephus Defends Judaism Against the Charge of No Innovation

Josephus Against Apion 20:1

It’s a charge that’s been leveled against the Jewish people for centuries. Even Josephus, way back in the first century C.E., tackled this very criticism in his work, Against Apion...

TorahMiraclesWisdom

Josephus Defends the Ancient Wisdom of Jewish Law

Josephus Against Apion 21:1

Josephus, a fascinating figure from the first century – a Jewish historian who lived through the Roman conquest of Judea – grappled with this very question in his writings. In his ...

Hell/GehennaTorahPrayerWisdom

Josephus Argues for One Temple for One God

Josephus Against Apion 23:1

Josephus, in his work Against Apion, gives us a glimpse into the Jewish understanding of this concept, and it’s surprisingly profound. Josephus argues that there should be one cent...

Hell/GehennaSolomonTorahTemple

Honor Your Parents Immediately After God Himself

Josephus Against Apion 27:1

Maybe we should look back, way back, to some ancient wisdom. Flavius Josephus, a first-century Romano-Jewish scholar, in his work Against Apion, gives us a glimpse into the values ...

Hell/GehennaTorahProphecyPrayer

Josephus Defends Jewish Devotion to the Law

Josephus Against Apion 32:1

It’s a question that sits at the heart of Jewish identity, and one that Josephus, the first-century Romano-Jewish historian, grapples with in his work, Against Apion. He's essentia...

MiraclesShabbatDeath

Joseph Beyond the Firmament

Josephus Against Apion 33:1

And in the ancient world, it was no different. Flavius Josephus, the first-century Romano-Jewish scholar and historian, knew this all too well. In his work, Against Apion, he passi...

HeavenHell/GehennaAdam & EveWisdom

Noah's Flood in Josephus's Telling

Josephus Antiquities I.3

The ark landed in Armenia, and according to Josephus, the locals were still showing off pieces of it in the first century CE. He calls the site Apobaterion (αποβατηριον)—"The Place...

Noah & FloodFloodDivine punishment

The Tower of Babel and the Scattering of Nations

Josephus Antiquities I.4

Nimrod wanted revenge on God. That's how Josephus frames the Tower of Babel—not as a confused construction project, but as one man's deliberate act of defiance against the Creator ...

BabelNationsSin

Abraham Discovers God Through Reason

Josephus Antiquities I.7

Everyone in Mesopotamia worshipped the stars. The sun, the moon, the constellations—they were the gods of Chaldea, and no one questioned it. No one except Abraham. According to Jos...

AbrahamPatriarchsFaith

Israel Reaches Sinai and Drinks Bitter Water

Josephus Antiquities III.1-2

Moses struck a rock and a river came pouring out. Not a trickle, not a seep—a full river, bursting from dry stone in the middle of the desert, clear and sweet enough to make an ent...

MosesExodusMiraclesSinai

Jephthah's Vow and His Daughter's Sacrifice

Josephus Antiquities V.7

A father's rash vow cost him the only thing he loved. Jephthah, the illegitimate son of Gilead, was thrown out by his own half-brothers for being born to a foreign woman. He fled t...

JudgesSacrificeTragedy

David Conquers Jerusalem and Brings the Ark

Josephus Antiquities VII.4-5

David never went to war without consulting God first. According to Josephus in Antiquities of the Jews, this was the defining principle of his military career—and when the Philisti...

King DavidTempleJerusalemHoly Land

David Returns to Jerusalem After Absalom Falls

Josephus Antiquities VII.11-13

Winning the war was the easy part. David's real challenge began the moment Absalom was dead—because a kingdom that had just rebelled against its king does not simply welcome him ho...

King DavidKingshipWar

Jeroboam's Golden Calves and the Prophet's Warning

Josephus Antiquities VIII.9-11

A prophet named Jadon traveled from Jerusalem to Bethel to deliver one of the most dramatic prophecies in Israelite history—and was killed on the way home because he stopped for di...

IdolatryProphecyKingship

Naaman the Leper Washes Seven Times in the Jordan

Josephus Antiquities IX.5-6

Jehoram, king of Jerusalem, started his reign by murdering all his brothers. Then he married Athaliah, daughter of Ahab, and she taught him to worship foreign gods. It went downhil...

ElishaMiraclesHealing

The Siege of Samaria and the Lepers Who Found Gold

Josephus Antiquities IX.7

A one-year-old baby survived a massacre that wiped out the entire royal family of Judah. Athaliah, daughter of the infamous Ahab, heard that her brother Joram, her son Ahaziah, and...

WarMiraclesFamine

Esther Becomes Queen and Haman Plots Genocide

Josephus Antiquities XI.6

The story of Esther begins with a drunken king and a queen who said no. King Artaxerxes of Persia hosted a lavish feast—180 days of celebration for his court, then seven more days ...

EstherWomen of the BibleExileDivine providence

Alexander the Great Bows Before the High Priest

Josephus Antiquities XI.8

Alexander the Great conquered most of the known world by age thirty, but Josephus tells a story about the one city he did not need to take by force. When Alexander marched on Jerus...

Holy LandTempleProphecyWar

The Tobiads Rise to Power Under Ptolemaic Rule

Josephus Antiquities XII.3-4

The Tobiads were a Jewish family who became the most powerful tax collectors in the Ptolemaic Empire—and nearly destroyed Judea in the process. Josephus tells the story of Joseph b...

HellenismHoly LandWar

Jonathan Takes Over the Maccabean Revolt

Josephus Antiquities XIII.1-3

After Judas Maccabeus fell in battle, everything he had fought for nearly collapsed. Josephus opens Book XIII of his Antiquities with a bleak picture: the lawless and the disloyal ...

MaccabeesWarHoly Land

Jonathan Becomes Both High Priest and General

Josephus Antiquities XIII.4-6

The Seleucid Empire was tearing itself apart, and Jonathan knew exactly how to exploit it. Josephus records that after Alexander Balas overthrew Demetrius I and claimed the Syrian ...

MaccabeesPriesthoodWar

Alexander Jannaeus Crucifies Eight Hundred Pharisees

Josephus Antiquities XIII.15-16

After defeating the rebellion, Alexander Jannaeus returned to Jerusalem and made his enemies pay in the most horrifying way possible. Josephus records the scene: Alexander captured...

KingshipWarDivine punishment

Antipater the Idumean Rises to Power Under Rome

Josephus Antiquities XIV.4-7

The real power behind the Jewish throne in the first century BCE was not a Jew at all. Antipater, an Idumean whose family had converted to Judaism only a generation or two earlier,...

Holy LandWarKingship

Herod Drowns the Young High Priest in a Pool

Josephus Antiquities XV.4-6

Herod had the throne, but the Hasmonean family still haunted him. His wife Mariamne was a Hasmonean princess. Her mother Alexandra was relentless in promoting Hasmonean claims. And...

KingshipPriesthoodMurder

Herod Murders His Wife Mariamne in Jealousy

Josephus Antiquities XV.7-8

Mariamne was everything Herod wanted and everything he feared. A Hasmonean princess of extraordinary beauty, she gave him legitimate connection to the dynasty he had overthrown. Jo...

KingshipWomen of the BibleTragedy

Herod Rebuilds the Temple Grander Than Solomon's

Josephus Antiquities XV.9-11

Herod tore down the Second Temple and rebuilt it from scratch. Not because it was falling apart. Because it wasn't grand enough for him. According to Josephus in Antiquities XV, He...

TempleKingshipJerusalem

Herod Burns the Rabbis Who Tore Down the Golden Eagle

Josephus Antiquities XVII.1-5

Two Torah scholars convinced their students to tear a golden eagle off the Temple gate in broad daylight. Herod burned them alive for it. According to Josephus in Antiquities XVII,...

KingshipTempleDivine punishmentDeath

Herod Dies in Agony and His Kingdom Splits in Three

Josephus Antiquities XVII.6-8

Herod died the way he lived: in agony, surrounded by plots, and trying to control what happened after he was gone. His body was rotting while he was still inside it. According to J...

KingshipDeathDivine punishment

Queen Helena of Adiabene Converts to Judaism

Josephus Antiquities XX.1-5

A queen from Mesopotamia converted to Judaism, moved to Jerusalem, and saved the city from famine. Her name was Helena of Adiabene, and she was one of the most remarkable converts ...

ConversionWomen of the BibleHoly Land

The Seven Shepherds

Kabbalah Zohar 3:103b-104a

The holiday of Sukkot, as we know, is based on the biblical verse, "You shall live in booths seven days" (Leviticus 23:42). We build these temporary dwellings, the sukkot (plural o...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Moses Never Died

Kabbalah Zohar 3:280b (Ha'azinu)

We all know the story: he led the Israelites out of Egypt, received the Torah on Mount Sinai, and brought his people to the edge of the Promised Land. But then… he just disappears ...

AngelsMosesAdam & EveMysticism

The Messiah Comes Forth From Prison

Kabbalah Hekhalot Rabbati 6

The apocalyptic wars of Gog and Magog have ravaged the earth, leaving behind a landscape scarred by conflict and despair. But even in the darkest of times, hope flickers. Because f...

MessiahNoah & FloodExileHoly Land

How Our Deepest Desires Shape Everything We Are

Kabbalah Baal HaSulam's Introduction to Zohar 22:1

Baal HaSulam, in his introduction to the Zohar, points out a fundamental truth: we are all different. Our desires, our needs, our very thoughts, and even the way we educate ourselv...

WisdomAdam & EveIdolatryKabbalah

Consequences of Disrespecting a Merkavah Mystic

Kabbalah Heikhalot Rabbati 2:3

And let me tell you, these journeys are not for the faint of heart. The stakes are incredibly high. The text we're looking at today deals with the consequences of disrespecting som...

HeavenHoly LandJudgmentMerkavah

Fierce Celestial Horses Guard the Heavenly Palaces

Kabbalah Heikhalot Rabbati 18:1

Let me tell you, some of the old Jewish mystical texts go there – and then some. Today, we're diving into a particularly vivid passage from Heikhalot (the heavenly palaces) Rabbati...

MerkavahHeavenConversionHeavenly realms

Joseph and the Angels

Other Texts Maggid Meisharim 8:3

The Maggid Meisharim, a fascinating text attributed to the great Kabbalist, Rabbi Joseph Karo (the same Joseph Karo who compiled the Shulchan Aruch, the Code of Jewish Law!), purpo...

TorahMysticismSoulWisdom

The Soul Returns to Understanding Its Own Gradations

Other Texts Da'at Tevunot 87:1

Our guide on this journey is Da'at (Knowledge) Tevunot, a Kabbalistic text that delves into the depths of knowledge and wisdom. And our focus? A single, resonant line spoken by the...

SoulWisdomAdam & EveMusic & Song

Wisdom of One Master

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 1:5

And its answer is surprisingly simple, yet profoundly deep. According to this wisdom tradition, the first, most fundamental axiom – the unbreakable rule – is that absolutely everyt...

WisdomAdam & EveCreationSefirot

Eyn Sof's Understanding

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 1:7

It all starts with unity. Specifically, the absolute, unparalleled oneness of Eyn Sof. Now, what is Eyn Sof? The term translates roughly to "without end," or "infinite." Think of i...

WisdomAdam & EveSefirotDivine justice

God Alone Exists - Everything Else Is Contingent

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 1:9

The Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah, a Kabbalistic text, dives deep into this very question. It tells us that we must believe, with unwavering faith, that the Supreme Emanator—blessed be H...

WisdomAdam & EveSefirotHumor

Divine Sovereignty and the Puzzle of Human Free Will

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 1:14

And wrestling with that feeling – the interplay between our will and something greater – is at the heart of some pretty profound Jewish mystical thought. to Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah...

WisdomMysticismSefirotKings

One Emanator Whose Unlimited Power Governs All

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 1:15

When we talk about God, about HaShem, the Name, we're talking about ultimate unity. But what does that even mean? The Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah, a profound work of Jewish thought, di...

MysticismWisdomSefirotAdam & Eve