Parshat Vayeshev

9,687 related texts · Page 44 of 202

Joseph's dreams and his brothers' jealousy, Joseph sold into slavery, Judah and Tamar, and Joseph in Potiphar's house and prison. Genesis 37:1-40:23.

How Jethro's Earlier Kindness Was Repaid With Blessing

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 27:7

It all revolves around Yitro, Moses' father-in-law. The verse we're looking at is “Yitro…heard” (Exodus 18:1), which is the start of the portion where Yitro comes to visit Moses in...

MosesSolomonHoly LandEgypt

The Terrifying Power and Awe of Receiving the Torah

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 29:9

We often picture a grand, almost theatrical event. But the ancient texts hint at something far more profound, and even a little terrifying. The Shemot Rabbah, a classic collection ...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

Betzalel's Transgression and the Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 40:1

This week, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Exodus. It all starts with God choosing Betzalel to b...

CreationAdam & EveMosesJob

Why Moses Was the Most Trustworthy Man Who Ever Lived

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 51:1

Who do we trust? Why do we trust them? And what happens when that trust is broken? In Jewish tradition, the concept of trust, of being a ne'eman, a trustworthy person, is incredibl...

MosesSolomonTempleEgypt

Trial of Moses of Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 51:6

Our story comes from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. It centers on a seemingly simple verse: “The Tabernacle of the Testimony, as the...

MosesTempleHoly LandEgypt

The Patriarchs as the Most Upright People Who Ever Lived

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4:11

The text asks, “How upright [yashiryan] are the ones You love?” (Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4). The answer? The patriarchs! They are the epitome of uprightness, of unwavering devotion. R...

CreationPatriarchsAdam & EveAbraham

Three Rabbis Decode the Beloved Leaping Over Mountains

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 8:1

The Song of Songs, that beautiful, evocative poem, begins with the line: "The sound of my beloved! Behold, he approaches, he leaps over the mountains and bounds over the hills" (So...

CreationPatriarchsMosesSolomon

Ezra and the Lawgiver

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 5:1

Today, we’re diving into a passage from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Song of Songs, that explores just that feeling. Specifically, we're lo...

MosesSolomonDanielTemple

Elazar and Itamar Who Heeded the Rebuke and Survived

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 13:1

Today, we’re diving into a passage from Vayikra Rabbah 13 that explores just that. It all starts with the verse, "The Lord spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying to them" (Leviticus 1...

CreationMosesSolomonTorah

Israel Is a Lily Pricked by Thorns From Every Direction

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:5

And believe it or not, there's an ancient teaching that uses a similar image to describe the Jewish people's relationship with… well, pretty much everything. It all starts with a l...

HeavenPatriarchsKing DavidMessiah

Ahab — Avner at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:2

Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Vayikra Rabbah 26 that explores the devastating power of lashon hara (לשון הרע), or "evil tongue" – slander. Rabbi Yosei of Milḥ...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveKing David

Jacob's Ladder and the Empires That Rise and Fall on It

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 29:2

The ancient rabbis pondered such a moment, centered on our patriarch, Jacob, and a vision of a ladder reaching to the heavens. The scene is set in Genesis, where Jacob dreams of a ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsKing David

Death and Life Are in the Power of the Tongue

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 33:1

It’s a powerful thing to consider. The ancient sages certainly thought so. Our story today comes from Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Leviti...

MosesKing DavidSolomonHoly Land

When Israel Is Sold Into Exile God Goes With Them

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 33:6

to a fascinating passage from Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Leviticus, that wrestles with this very issue. The passage starts with a seemi...

CreationHell/GehennaMosesSolomon

Why We Should Thank the Deceivers Among the Poor

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 34:10

Jewish tradition grapples with this tension constantly, especially when it comes to giving to the poor. And sometimes, the answers we find are… well, unexpected. to a fascinating, ...

ProphecySoulRepentanceDeath

An Athenian came to Jerusalem - Eikhah Rabbah 1 — 12

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:12

An Athenian came to Jerusalem. He devoted three and a half years to learn the language of wisdom,28Scholars would speak in riddles that could not be understood by the average perso...

WisdomHoly LandJerusalemHumor

“And great enslavement,” Rabbi Aḥa said — Because they would

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:29

“And great enslavement,” Rabbi Aḥa said: Because they would keep the Hebrew slave in servitude, just as it says: “At the end of seven years [each of] you shall free [his Hebrew bro...

CreationExileProphecyTemple

“The adversary extended his hand over all her delights; for

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:38

“The adversary extended his hand over all her delights; for she saw the nations entering her Sanctuary, whom You had commanded that they should not enter Your assembly” (Lamentatio...

TorahPatriarchsProphecyDivine justice

There was an incident involving Miriam bat Baitus, the

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:49

There was an incident involving Miriam bat Baitus, the baker, who was taken captive and redeemed in Akko. They purchased a mantle for her.180The local Jewish community ransomed her...

ExileDivine justiceWomen of the BibleRedemption

There was an incident involving Miriam daughter of the

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:50

There was an incident involving Miriam daughter of the baker, who was taken captive with her seven sons. The emperor took them and placed them behind seven partitions. He brought t...

TorahExilePatriarchsProphecy

“He destroyed, in His ire, the strongholds of the daughter

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:5

“He destroyed, in His ire, the strongholds of the daughter of Judah.” Rabbi Yudan said: Each and every castle that was in Jerusalem was not fit to be conquered in any less than for...

ExileProphecyAngelsRepentance

“He severed in his enflamed wrath all the horn of Israel

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:6

“He severed in his enflamed wrath all the horn of Israel; He retracted His right hand from before the enemy. He burned in Jacob like flaming fire, consuming all around” (Lamentatio...

TorahRedemptionPatriarchsMoses

“He fenced me in that I will not emerge; He made my fetters

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 3:3

“He fenced me in that I will not emerge; He made my fetters heavy” (Lamentations 3:7).“He fenced me in that I will not emerge” – Rabbi Aivu said: This is the enclosure of the Arabs...

TorahProphecyDivine justicePrayer

“He brought the contents of His quiver into my kidneys”

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 3:5

“He brought the contents of His quiver into my kidneys” (Lamentations 3:13).“He brought the contents of His quiver [benei ashpato] into my kidneys” – Rav and Shmuel: Rav said: His ...

ShabbatCharityHoly Land

“My eye will flow and will not cease, without respite

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 3:17

“My eye will flow and will not cease, without respite. Until the Lord looks out and sees from Heaven” (Lamentations 3:49–50).“My eye will flow and will not cease.… until the Lord l...

ExileRedemptionProphecyTemple

There was an incident involving Rabbi Yehoshua ben Ḥananya

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 4:4

There was an incident involving Rabbi Yehoshua ben Ḥananya, who went to the great city of Rome. They said to him: ‘There is a certain child in prison in disgrace.’10The Romans were...

TorahPatriarchsProphecyDivine justice

“Our water we drank for money; our wood comes at a price”

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 5:4

“Our water we drank for money; our wood comes at a price” (Lamentations 5:4).“Our water we drank for money.” One time, the tormentors entered and took their bread, their wine, thei...

WisdomTragedyMourning

“Servants rule over us; there is no deliverer from their

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 5:8

“Servants rule over us; there is no deliverer from their hand” (Lamentations 5:8).“Servants rule over us,” this is Egypt.11They descend from Ham, who was cursed by Noah that his de...

MosesKingsTragedyMourning

“Why do You forget us forever, forsake us for so long

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 5:20

“Why do You forget us forever, forsake us for so long?” (Lamentations 5:20).“Why do You forget us forever?” Rabbi Yehoshua bar Avin said: Jeremiah employed four expressions: Spurni...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

“In those days, when King Aḥashverosh was sitting on his

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 1:10

“In those days, when King Aḥashverosh was sitting on his royal throne that was in the Shushan citadel” (Esther 1:2). This is one of the places15The reference to “places” is unclear...

ProphecyAngelsDivine justiceTemple

“The elite of Persia and Media — ” It is taught in the name

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 1:17

“The elite of Persia and Media:” It is taught in the name of Rabbi Natan about these ten measures: There are ten portions of licentiousness in the world, nine in Alexandria and one...

TorahMosesProphecyWisdom

“Who had been exiled from Jerusalem with the exile that was

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 6:4

“Who had been exiled from Jerusalem with the exile that was exiled with Yekhonya king of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylonia exiled” (Esther 2:6).“Who had been exiled from...

ExileProphecyHoly Land

Another matter — “After these matters” – Rabbi Levi said

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:2

Another matter: “After these matters” – Rabbi Levi said: What the verse says: “When the wicked sprout like grass, and evildoers flourish” (Psalms 92:8); what is written at the end ...

ExileDivine justiceTempleCharity

Another interpretation — “Haman took the garments and the horse

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 10:5

Another interpretation: “Haman took the garments and the horse....” (Esther 6:11). He came to Mordekhai and said: ‘Rise and get dressed.’ How unlucky is this man; last night I was ...

ExileDivine justicePrayerDeath

Rabbi Berekhya said — The Holy one blessed be He recorded

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 10:13

Rabbi Berekhya said: The Holy one blessed be He recorded the redemption of Israel in the Torah, as it is written: “If a stranger who is a resident among you shall prosper…” (Leviti...

TorahExileRedemptionPatriarchs

God's Promise Never to Abandon Israel in Exile

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah, Petichta 4

God made a promise embedded in the Torah's harshest chapter of curses, and the rabbis of Esther Rabbah turned it into one of the most powerful statements of divine loyalty in all o...

ExileCovenantKings

Nebuchadnezzar and the Angels of Jerusalem

Other Texts The Wars of God 2:10

The Jerusalem Talmud, specifically in the tractate Shabbat, recounts a rather bold statement. The sages, or Chazal, tell us about someone who, upon witnessing the beauty of somethi...

AngelsDanielHoly LandShabbat

The Danger of Drawing Shapes to Depict the Almighty

Other Texts The Wars of God 4:32

Specifically, we're looking at how some Kabbalists have tried to depict the Almighty, and the potential pitfalls of using shapes and forms to describe the indescribable. It's a fas...

CreationAdam & EveMysticismSoul

Cain's Offering and the Firstborn

Philo The Midrash of Philo 3:1

They often hold some of the biggest secrets. Take the story of Cain and Abel. We all know the basics: brothers, offerings, jealousy, tragedy. But have you ever noticed a subtle dif...

CreationSacrificeHumorHeresy

Abel's Offering

Philo The Midrash of Philo 4:1

Take the story of Cain and Abel. A foundational story. We all know it: the first brothers, the first offering, the first murder. So, why is it that in (Genesis 4:5), it says, "And ...

CreationSacrificeCain and abelTorah

Why God Rejected Cain's Sacrifice - A Deeper Look

Philo The Midrash of Philo 7:1

Cain, in the biblical story, might have known that feeling all too well. We all know the story: Cain and Abel, brothers, offering sacrifices to God. Abel's offering is accepted. Ca...

CreationSoulSacrifice

The Greatest Misery Is Being Forsaken by God

Philo The Midrash of Philo 14:1

The ancient texts grapple with this feeling, painting a stark picture of the despair that comes from feeling forsaken. As the Midrash of Philo poignantly puts it, "In truth there i...

CreationJobCain and abelAdam & Eve

Did God Change His Mind After the Flood

Philo The Midrash of Philo 21:2

The text grapples with a seeming contradiction. God, knowing humanity’s propensity for wickedness from the start, initially intended to destroy the world with a flood. Yet, afterwa...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaNoah & Flood

The Deeper Meaning of the Rainbow After the Flood

Philo The Midrash of Philo 13:2

It’s more than just a pretty arc of color after the rain, especially when we look at it through the lens of ancient Jewish thought. The Torah tells us that after the flood, God set...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodTorah

Midrash Tanchuma, Bereshit 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bereshit 3

A response to an inquiry from the Academy.13Probably a reference to the Academy at Pumbeditha. R. Ahai, who wrote this in his She’iltot, expected to be appointed head of the Academ...

JudgmentHolidaysEstherShabbat

Midrash Tanchuma, Bereshit 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bereshit 6

These are the generations (Toledot) of the heaven and the earth when they were created (Gen. 2:4). R. Berechiah and R. Helbo said in the name of R. Samuel the son of Nahmani: The w...

CreationAdam & EveLightHeaven

Midrash Tanchuma, Bereshit 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bereshit 13

It happened that one of R. Akiba’s disciples heard the following in a dream: “You will die in the month of Adar, you will not see the month of Nisan; and what you sow you shall not...

Dreams & VisionsCommandmentsAdam & EveTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 5

And the Lord said: “Shall I hide from Abraham that which I am doing?” (Gen. 18:17). May it please our master to teach us whether one may recite the Aramaic translation (Targum) of ...

CovenantLoveAbrahamHumor