Parshat Vayetzei

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Jacob's dream of the ladder to heaven, his years working for Laban, his marriages to Rachel and Leah, and the birth of the twelve tribes. Genesis 28:10-32:3.

Romans — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:15

Take the encounter between Jacob and Esau after their long separation. (Genesis 33:15) tells us, "Esau said to him: Please, I will place with you some of the people who are with me...

CreationPatriarchsJacobRome

How Long Jacob Stayed at Sukkot Before Moving On

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:16

The book of Genesis tells us, almost in passing, "Jacob traveled to Sukot, and built him a house, and established booths [sukot] for his livestock. Therefore, he called the name of...

CreationPatriarchsJacobAdam & Eve

Jacob Arrives Intact at Shechem After Years of Exile

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 79:1

The Torah is full of stories of resilience, and one that particularly resonates with this idea is Jacob's return to Canaan. In (Genesis 33:18), we read: "Jacob arrived intact to th...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJob

What It Really Means That Jacob Arrived Intact

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 79:2

That feeling, that resilience, is at the heart of a beautiful passage in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. It's all about Jacob, and...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidHoly Land

What It Means That Jacob Arrived Intact in Body

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 79:5

That feeling, that resilience, is at the heart of a beautiful teaching about Jacob, our patriarch. The Torah tells us that Jacob "arrived intact" (Genesis 33:18) after his long jou...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSolomon

Jacob Buys a Field at Shechem for a Hundred Kesita

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 79:7

Our ancestors felt it too. And the Rabbis, in their infinite wisdom, addressed it head-on. We find a fascinating discussion in Bereshit Rabbah, specifically section 79, sparked by ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Dinah — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 80:8

The Torah tells us, "Jacob’s sons answered Shechem and Ḥamor his father with guile, and spoke, as he had defiled Dinah their sister” (Genesis 34:13). But was it really just guile? ...

CreationPatriarchsSoulCovenant

Jacob's Unfulfilled Vow to Build an Altar at Beit El

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 81:1

The ancient rabbis wrestled with this idea, especially when it came to promises made to God. Let's turn to the book of Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretat...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonTemple

Jacob Orders His Family to Destroy Their Idols

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 81:3

The verse we're focusing on is from (Genesis 35:2): "Jacob said to his household, and to all who were with him: Remove the foreign gods that are in your midst, and purify yourselve...

CreationCreaturesPatriarchsPrayer

The Dread of God That Protected Jacob's Sons

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 81:4

Jewish tradition tells us that the descendants of Jacob experienced just that – divine protection in the face of overwhelming odds. to a passage from Bereshit Rabbah (81), a classi...

CreationPatriarchsMosesHoly Land

The Double Grief of Deborah and Rebecca That Shook Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 81:5

The Torah, in its concise way, captures this very human experience. We find ourselves in Genesis, Chapter 35. Jacob is returning home, a journey laden with its own emotional baggag...

CreationPatriarchsPrayerDeath

God's Promise of Kings from Jacob's Line

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 82:4

We find ourselves doing just that in this week's story, wrestling with an ancient blessing and its surprising recipients. Our tale begins with God speaking to Jacob, saying, "I am ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsKing David

Jacob — Elijah and the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 82:5

One fascinating passage in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, dives right into this thorny issue. Specifically, it tackles Jacob's bl...

PatriarchsElijahTempleRepentance

Rabbis — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:1

Our ancestors knew a thing or two about the struggle to find that peace. Take Jacob, for example. We read in (Genesis 37:1), "Jacob settled in the land of his father's residence, i...

CreationPatriarchsProphecyPrayer

Joseph — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:5

Our ancestor Jacob knew it well. We find ourselves in Bereshit Rabbah (Genesis Rabbah) 84, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Genesis. The text opens with a seemingly...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

The Uncanny Resemblance Between Jacob and Joseph

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:6

Jewish tradition suggests this might be more than just a feeling. Sometimes, it's woven into the very fabric of our stories. Take the story of Jacob and Joseph, father and son. At ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Joseph's Dreams and the Hatred They Provoked

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:10

It all starts with Joseph, the favored son, and a couple of very fateful dreams. "His brothers saw that their father loved him more than all his brothers…" This line from (Genesis ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Jacob's Inconsolable Grief Over Joseph's Fate

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:20

Jewish tradition certainly thinks so, and there's a fascinating passage in Bereshit Rabbah (Genesis Rabbah), a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Judah — Death of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:21

The Torah tells us, "All his sons and all his daughters arose to console him, but he refused to be consoled; he said: For I will descend mourning to the grave, to my son. His fathe...

CreationPatriarchsJosephTorah

How Egypt's Magicians Failed to Interpret Pharaoh's Dream

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 89:6

We're looking at the story of Pharaoh's dream and how Joseph, the ultimate dream interpreter, finally gets his shot. The text begins, "He sent and summoned…" referring to Pharaoh g...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Jacob's Sons Go Down to Egypt to Buy Grain

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:1

Jacob, seeing a famine in the land, tells his sons, "Why do you make yourselves conspicuous?" (Genesis 42:1). Simple enough. But the rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive co...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Jacob and Creation of Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:2

The story begins with Jacob observing his sons. "Why do you make yourselves conspicuous?" he asks them. But what exactly did he mean? According to this Midrash (rabbinic interpreti...

CreationPatriarchsJosephEgypt

How Jacob Sensed Joseph Was Alive in Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:6

That’s kind of what happened to Jacob after Joseph disappeared, according to the ancient commentary, Bereshit Rabbah. The Torah tells us, "Jacob saw that there was grain [shever] i...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

Jacob — Joseph at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:9

It's a deep dive into the story of Jacob's sons and their trip to Egypt, and it's full of anxiety, suspicion, and loss. The passage begins with a recap from Genesis 42. Joseph, now...

CreationPatriarchsJosephJob

Death of Jacob of Benjamin

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:10

The scene: a devastating famine grips the land. Jacob's sons have returned from Egypt with grain, but it’s gone. They need to go back, but the mysterious Egyptian ruler—who we, the...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMessiah

Jacob Sends His Sons Back to Egypt in Famine

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:11

Our ancestors certainly did. This week, we're diving into Bereshit Rabbah 91, a section of the great Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection that unpacks the Book o...

CreationPatriarchsPrayerMiracles

Jacob's Prayer for Mercy Before Sending Benjamin

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 92:1

Our tradition grapples with this too, offering perspectives that might surprise you. to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Jacob's Heart Goes Numb When He Hears Joseph Lives

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:3

Then, out of the blue, his sons return from Egypt with news that Joseph is not only alive, but a powerful ruler! It's a moment of incredible joy, but also… disbelief. The Torah tel...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Jacob Offers Sacrifices at Beersheba Before Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:4

Jewish tradition is just teeming with those kinds of moments. Take Jacob, for instance, as he's about to head down to Egypt to reunite with his son Joseph. The Torah tells us, "Isr...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Why Jacob Sacrificed to the God of Isaac Not Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:5

It centers around the verse: "He slaughtered feast-offerings to the God of his father Isaac" (Genesis 46:1). Why Isaac? Why not Abraham, the patriarch of them all? Rabbi Yehoshua b...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Joseph — Jacob's Vision

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:6

It all begins with Jacob, now also known as Israel, standing at a crossroads. God speaks to him "in the visions of the night," a phrase that already sets a mystical tone. "Jacob, J...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

The Missing Seventieth Person in Jacob's Family Count

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:9

The verses state, "All the people who were coming with Jacob to Egypt, the products of his loins, aside from the wives of Jacob's sons; all the people were sixty-six" (Genesis 46:2...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

Jacob's Deathbed Plea to Be Buried in Canaan

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 96:2

What it means to truly come "home?" The Torah touches on this very human longing as Jacob, nearing the end of his life, makes a heartfelt request of his son, Joseph. "The time for ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Why the Torah Says Jacob's Time to Die Approached

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 96:4

Jewish tradition grapples with this question in fascinating ways, particularly when we look at the deaths of our patriarchs. Take Jacob, for example. The Torah tells us, “The time ...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidHoly Land

Jacob Makes Joseph Swear to Bury Him in the Land

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 96:5

It seems like a strange thing to worry about when, well, we're no longer around to worry about anything. But the story of Jacob, as he nears the end of his life in Egypt, gives us ...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

Jacob's Deathbed Blessing Comparing God to a Shepherd

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 97:1

We're in chapter 97, diving into Jacob's blessing of Joseph. The scene: Jacob, nearing the end of his life, blesses Joseph, saying, "The God before whom my fathers, Abraham and Isa...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

What Jacob's Blessing of Joseph Really Meant

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 97:2

The Torah portion Vayechi, at the very end of Genesis, gives us a glimpse into that very idea. Jacob, on his deathbed, blesses his sons. And when he blesses Joseph, it says, "He bl...

PatriarchsJosephMiraclesWisdom

Jacob's Transgression of Ephraim

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 97:5

It’s a beautiful custom, wishing them the qualities we admire in these two brothers. But there's something even more interesting hidden within that blessing, something that goes ba...

CreationPatriarchsPrayerHoly Land

Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur in Jacob's Psalm

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:1

That’s the sense I get reading Bereshit Rabbah 98, a beautiful passage from the ancient midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection, which interprets a verse from (Psal...

PatriarchsMatriarchsKing DavidTemple

Did Jacob Reveal the End of Days to His Sons

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:2

The Torah tells us, "Jacob called to his sons, and he said: Gather, and I will tell you what will befall you at the end of days. Assemble and hear, sons of Jacob, and listen to Isr...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

How Jacob and Moses Foresaw the Rise of Empires

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 99:2

Specifically, we're looking at section 99, which explores a verse from Amos: "For the Lord God will not do anything, [unless He has revealed His secret to His servants the prophets...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Death of Jacob of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 99:5

In Jewish tradition, there are stories about those who tried, and what happened when they did. Our story today comes from Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpre...

CreationPatriarchsMosesJob

Birth of Reuben of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 99:6

The story of Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, is a powerful illustration of just that – a tale of lost potential, impulsive actions, and the consequences that ripple through generations....

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

Jacob's Harsh Words About Simeon and Levi's Violence

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 99:7

Today, we’re diving into one particularly intense moment: Jacob's words about Simeon and Levi. It all starts with the verse: "Simeon and Levi are brothers; weapons of villainy are ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Jacob's Final Blessings to His Sons Before He Died

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:1

(Psalm 100:3) declares, "Know that the Lord is God." But it's the next part that really sparked their interest: "He made us, and we are His" (Psalm 100:3). Or is it? See, the Hebre...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Jacob's Final Command and How His Sons Obeyed

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:2

The book of Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Genesis, gives us a peek into just that, focusing on the patriarch Jacob and the sage Rabbeinu Yehuda ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

All of Egypt Mourns the Death of Jacob for Seventy Days

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:4

Specifically, we're looking at Bereshit Rabbah 100, which delves into the mourning of Jacob. The verse in (Genesis 50:3) tells us, "Forty days were completed for him, as so are the...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Joseph Asks Pharaoh's Permission to Bury Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:5

We often read the Torah focusing on the big picture, but sometimes, it's in the details that we find the most fascinating human drama. Take the story of Jacob's death and burial in...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph