Parshat Vayigash

3,287 related texts · Page 20 of 69

Judah's plea for Benjamin, Joseph reveals himself to his brothers, and Jacob's family descends to Egypt. Genesis 44:18-47:27.

Teachings of Joseph

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:489

He’s not just celebrating; he’s teaching. He’s imparting wisdom gleaned from his own tumultuous life. He urges his brothers to walk in the ways of the Lord, to make themselves wort...

PatriarchsJosephMessiahEgypt

Joseph Was Buried in Shechem Where He Had Been Stolen

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:2

Upon entering the Holy Land, the very first thing they did was bury Joseph's bones in Shechem. Why Shechem, of all places? Well, the Talmud tells us that God Himself instructed the...

AngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Laban — Jacob and the Patriarchs

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:75

Take Jacob, for example. The narrative surrounding Jacob in Jewish tradition is… well, let's just say it's complicated. He’s a patriarch, one of the foundational figures of our peo...

PatriarchsJosephMosesPrayer

Why God Struck Egypt with Exactly Ten Plagues

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:286

It's not just the parting of the Red Sea, or the dramatic escape. It’s the sheer, focused intensity of it all. And at the heart of that intensity? The ten plagues. But have you eve...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Israel Tries to Replace Moses and Return to Egypt

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:110

We're diving into a moment of profound disillusionment and rebellion in the Israelite camp, right after the spies return from scouting the land of Canaan. The people, as Ginzberg r...

HeavenHell/GehennaAngelsPatriarchs

Faith of Abraham of Egypt

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:71

It might seem like a simple administrative task, but according to some fascinating Jewish traditions, there's a deeper, more spiritual reason behind it. The story goes that God com...

PatriarchsJosephMosesMiracles

Joseph's Brothers Sell Him Into Slavery

Josephus Antiquities II.3-4

Twenty pounds of silver. That was the price of a human life—the amount Joseph's own brothers accepted from a passing caravan of Ishmaelite merchants in exchange for their seventeen...

JosephPatriarchsDreams & Visions

Joseph's Dreams and the Sefirot

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 39:4

Jewish tradition understands dreams not just as random firings of neurons, but as potential pathways to profound insight. The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a central text of K...

PatriarchsJosephProphecyDreams & Visions

Jacob — Moses and the Patriarchs

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 109:7

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a mystical expansion on the Zohar itself, gives us a glimpse into just that – a cosmic tapestry woven with the threads of our festivals. In T...

PatriarchsJosephMosesTorah

How the Brothers Plotted Against Joseph

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Mishlei 1:9

The ancient texts grapple with this very idea, and there's perhaps no better example than the story of Joseph and his brothers. Midrash Mishlei, a collection of rabbinic teachings ...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

Why Pharaoh and Esau Failed to Defeat God's Plan

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 2:4

In fact, it's a theme that echoes through Jewish tradition, especially when we talk about the relationship between God, Moshiach (the Messiah), and the enemies of Israel. The Midra...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

Pharaoh Faces Judgment

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 9:17

Midrash Tehillim 9, a fascinating exploration of Psalm 9, unpacks this very idea using vivid imagery. It paints a picture of nations ensnared in their own traps, drowned in the ver...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsJosephMoses

Isaac Circumcised Both Jacob and Esau on the Eighth Day

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 29:10

Our journey begins with Isaac. According to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 29, Isaac himself circumcised his twin sons, Jacob and Esau. Now, here's where the plot thickens. The text sugges...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

The Dark History of Shechem from Adam to Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:1

That’s the unsettling image painted in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38, a fascinating and often overlooked passage in Jewish tradition. It all begins with a cryptic verse from the prophe...

Adam & EvePatriarchsJosephHoly Land

Joseph Sold for a Pair of Shoes by His Own Brothers

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:11

The Torah itself doesn't dwell on it. But the ancient rabbis, they loved to fill in the gaps, to imagine the "what ifs" and the "how comes" of our sacred stories. And in Pirkei DeR...

PatriarchsJosephDivine justiceAdam & Eve

How Jacob's Daughters Married His Own Sons

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 39:2

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early medieval Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), dives right into this question. It presents a somewhat… unusual… perspective on how...

PatriarchsJosephTorahEgypt

How Sneezing Once Meant Instant Death Before Jacob Prayed

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 52:6

It's more than just good manners. It's a whisper echoing from a very, very old story. A story about Jacob, and a world without sickness as we know it. According to Pirkei DeRabbi E...

CreationPatriarchsJosephJob

Isaiah's Vision of Israel's Struggle from Joseph to Moses

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 443:2

It turns out, this struggle is ancient. The Yalkut Shimoni, a compilation of rabbinic interpretations of the Bible, preserves a powerful midrash—an interpretive story—on the verse ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Jacob and the Patriarchs of Yehoshua

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 322:9

The ancient sages noticed this human tendency, too, and they saw it reflected in the relationship between Israel and the other nations. Sifrei Devarim, a legal midrash on the Book ...

PatriarchsJosephSolomonTorah

Judah — Moses and the Patriarchs

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 348:3

We find a fascinating glimpse into their relationship in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations related to the Book of Deuteronomy. Here, it says, “Hear, O L-rd, the...

PatriarchsJosephMosesHoly Land

Why Jacob Fled to Aram and What the Heart Conceals

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 47

"And your eyes shall see" (Malachi 1:5). The prophet promises that Israel will watch the fall of Edom — watch it with their own eyes, from their own territory, and say: "Great is t...

AbrahamPatriarchsJacobJoseph

Jacob Saw the Leaders of Edom and Feared

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 59

The pattern repeats. Israel suffers, God rescues, and Israel sings. Then the singing stops, and the same behavior that caused the original suffering returns. The Holy One watches t...

MessiahAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

Jacob's Dream of the Ladder to Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 67

A voice cries in the wilderness: "Prepare the way of the Lord; make straight in the desert a highway for our God" (Isaiah 40:3). The Aggadat Bereshit connects this voice — the hera...

AngelsAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

Moses and Creation of Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:14

The Torah (Numbers 5:17) instructs the priest to take "sacred water in an earthenware vessel, and from the dirt that is on the floor of the Tabernacle...place it into the water." B...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

When Famine Drove Abraham Down Into Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 40:1

It's easy to imagine them springing forth, fully formed, ready to face any challenge. But what about the times before the heroism, the moments of vulnerability, the struggles that ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Isaac Realizes He Gave Jacob the Irreversible Blessing

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 67:5

Take the tale of Isaac, Jacob, and Esau. We all know the basics: Jacob deceives his father, Isaac, and steals Esau's blessing. But what happens after? What was Isaac really thinkin...

CreationPatriarchsJosephTemple

Why God Made the Sun Set Early for Jacob's Vision

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:10

It centers on Jacob, later to be known as Israel, at a pivotal moment in his journey. The verse in question: "He encountered the place" (Genesis 28:11). The text tells us that Jaco...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

Why Jacob Made a Conditional Vow After God's Promise

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:4

Specifically, Bereshit Rabbah 70 wrestles with a tricky part of Jacob's story. After his dream of the ladder, Jacob makes a vow, saying, "If God will be with me, and will keep me i...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSolomon

Good News Lifted Jacob's Feet on His Journey East

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:8

There's something to that. In fact, the rabbis saw that connection way back when. We find ourselves in (Genesis 29:1), where it says, "Jacob lifted his feet, and went to the land o...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Kingdom of Laban of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 73:8

The ancient rabbis certainly thought it was possible. to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a classical collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, spec...

CreationPatriarchsJosephPrayer

Jacob — Levi at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:12

Our ancestors did too. In fact, there's a fascinating passage in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, that digs into just that feeling....

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Jacob — Laban at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:13

In (Genesis 31:43), after Jacob decides to leave Laban and return to his homeland, Laban confronts him, saying, "The girls are my daughters, and the boys are my sons, and the flock...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

David — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:15

In (Genesis 31:51), we hear Laban say to Jacob, "Here is this pile and here is the monument that I have established between me and you.” Now, this might sound like a simple boundar...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Esau Marches Toward Jacob with Four Hundred Men

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:7

One that stings, and echoes through the ages. We see it play out in the story of Jacob and Esau. In (Genesis 32:7), Jacob's messengers return with a troubling report: "We came to y...

CreationPatriarchsJosephEgypt

What It Means That Jacob Arrived Intact in Body

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 79:5

That feeling, that resilience, is at the heart of a beautiful teaching about Jacob, our patriarch. The Torah tells us that Jacob "arrived intact" (Genesis 33:18) after his long jou...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSolomon

Joseph's Dreams and the Hatred They Provoked

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:10

It all starts with Joseph, the favored son, and a couple of very fateful dreams. "His brothers saw that their father loved him more than all his brothers…" This line from (Genesis ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

The Brothers Strip Joseph of His Ornate Coat

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:16

Take the tale of Joseph and his brothers, for instance. We all know the story: jealousy, betrayal, and a colorful coat. But the Rabbis, in their infinite wisdom, saw layers of mean...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

How Much the Ishmaelites Paid for Joseph

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:19

We often focus on the main narrative, but Jewish tradition is rich with interpretations that fill in the gaps, offering deeper insights into the characters and their motivations. L...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

Joseph's Refusal That Echoed Through History

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 87:5

The verse in question, (Genesis 39:8), reads, "He refused, and he said to his master's wife: Behold, my master, having me, does not know what is in the house, and he has placed eve...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

Why Jacob Sacrificed to the God of Isaac Not Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:5

It centers around the verse: "He slaughtered feast-offerings to the God of his father Isaac" (Genesis 46:1). Why Isaac? Why not Abraham, the patriarch of them all? Rabbi Yehoshua b...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Did Jacob Reveal the End of Days to His Sons

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:2

The Torah tells us, "Jacob called to his sons, and he said: Gather, and I will tell you what will befall you at the end of days. Assemble and hear, sons of Jacob, and listen to Isr...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

Jacob's Final Command and How His Sons Obeyed

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:2

The book of Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Genesis, gives us a peek into just that, focusing on the patriarch Jacob and the sage Rabbeinu Yehuda ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

Joseph Weeps and Falls Upon His Father's Lifeless Face

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:3

The sages grappled with this question, and their answers reveal fascinating insights into divine justice and human fallibility. Our story begins, as it often does, in the Book of G...

CreationPatriarchsJosephProphecy

Bible — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 11:1

The book of Ecclesiastes in the Bible grapples with these very feelings. There's a verse in chapter 9, verse 11, that really gets to the heart of it: "I again saw under the sun tha...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

Levi — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 18:1

Our sages grappled with it too, and one place where they explore this idea is in Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes. The verse in ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Dina — Pharaoh at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 8:1

Take the verse from Ecclesiastes (10:8): “One who digs a pit will fall into it; and one who breaches a fence, a serpent will bite him.” It's a powerful image. But what does it real...

CreationHell/GehennaAdam & EvePatriarchs

Pharaoh's Four Decrees to Destroy Israel

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:12

And their story, as told in Shemot Rabbah, is a powerful reminder of resilience, faith, and the strength of community. Pharaoh, wasn't just content with enslaving the Israelites. H...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

The King of Egypt Died and Israel Cried Out

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:34

The ancient rabbis certainly understood that feeling. In the book of Exodus, we read, “It was during those many days that the king of Egypt died and the children of Israel sighed d...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses