Parshat Vayigash

3,287 related texts · Page 44 of 69

Judah's plea for Benjamin, Joseph reveals himself to his brothers, and Jacob's family descends to Egypt. Genesis 44:18-47:27.

Why the Torah Was Given Only to the People of Israel

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 30:12

It’s a question that's been asked for centuries. And Shemot Rabbah, a treasure trove of rabbinic commentary on the Book of Exodus, gives us a glimpse into a fascinating answer. The...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidTorah

David's Diligence From Shepherd Boy to King

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:3

The Book of Proverbs asks, "Have you seen a man diligent in his labor?" (Proverbs 22:29). But Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the classic rabbinic commentary on the Song of Songs, takes this...

King DavidSolomonTorahProphecy

My Own Mother's Sons Were Angry With Me Says Israel

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 6:4

That feeling, that sting of inner circle treachery, echoes through the ancient words of Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the collection of Rabbinic teachings on the Song of Songs. Today, we'r...

AngelsJosephMosesSolomon

Go Out in the Footsteps of the Flock Says the Beloved

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 8:1

And it's a feeling, according to our sages, that even Moses himself grappled with. to a fascinating passage from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)i...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Rabbi's Song

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 15:3

The rabbis of old knew that struggle all too well. And they had some pretty creative ways to wake people up! There’s a story told in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the commentary on the Son...

JosephMosesProphecyHoly Land

Antoninus in Heaven

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 3:2

We start with the verse, "When a person presents a meal offering to the Lord" (Leviticus 2:1). But the Rabbis cleverly link this to (Psalm 22:24): "Those who fear the Lord, praise ...

HeavenPatriarchsKing DavidMessiah

Levi and the Lawgiver of Egyptian

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 32:4

to one such tale, found in Vayikra Rabbah 32, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Leviticus. The passage begins with a seemingly simple statement: "And he was t...

MosesProphecyMysticismSoul

“Judah was exiled due to affliction and great enslavement

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:28

“Judah was exiled due to affliction and great enslavement. She settled among the nations, did not find rest; all her pursuers have overtaken her within the straits” (Lamentations 1...

ExileMosesProphecyDivine justice

“He severed in his enflamed wrath all the horn of Israel

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:6

“He severed in his enflamed wrath all the horn of Israel; He retracted His right hand from before the enemy. He burned in Jacob like flaming fire, consuming all around” (Lamentatio...

TorahRedemptionPatriarchsMoses

“We extended a hand to Egypt, Assyria, to be sated with

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 5:6

“We extended a hand to Egypt, Assyria, to be sated with bread” (Lamentations 5:6).“We extended a hand to Egypt, Assyria, to be sated with bread.” What would the Ten Tribes do? They...

ExileMosesCovenant

“Esther did not disclose her family or her people, as

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 6:12

“Esther did not disclose her family or her people, as Mordekhai had commanded her; Esther followed Mordekhai’s instructions, as it was when she was fostered by him” (Esther 2:20).“...

PatriarchsKingsEstherTribes

“When they [the king’s servants] spoke to him [Mordekhai]

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:7

“When they [the king’s servants] spoke to him [Mordekhai] daily and he did not heed them, they told Haman, to see whether Mordekhai’s words would prevail; for he had told to them t...

PatriarchsMosesMiracles

What did Mordekhai say to someone who would say to him

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:8

What did Mordekhai say to someone who would say to him: “Why are you violating the king’s command?” (Esther 3:3) Rabbi Levi said: Mordekhai would say: ‘Moses our master cautioned u...

TorahPatriarchsMosesProphecy

Rabbi Levi said — Accursed are the wicked who are engaged in

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:23

Rabbi Levi said: Accursed are the wicked who are engaged in evil counsel against Israel, and each one of them counsels in his way and says: ‘My counsel is better than your counsel....

PatriarchsMosesProphecyAngels

Three Times God Warned Israel Not to Return to Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah, Petichta 3

God told Israel three separate times: do not go back to Egypt. According to Esther Rabbah, they violated every single warning and paid for every single one. Rabbi Shimon ben Yohai ...

TorahMosesProphecyCovenant

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 9

And it came to pass, that when Isaac was old (Gen. 27:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Instead of thy fathers shall be thy sons, whom thou shalt make prin...

PatriarchsAbrahamAdam & EvePrayer

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 1

And Jacob went out from Beer-sheba (Gen. 28:10). May it please our master to teach us where a man who has unintentionally taken the life of another man may take refuge. Thus do our...

PatriarchsTribesJacob

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 3

And Joseph was brought down into Egypt (Gen. 39:1). May it please our master to teach us whether one may recite the Havdalah (the ceremony marking the end of Shabbat (the Sabbath))...

JosephPrayerFireEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 4

And Joseph was brought down into Egypt (Gen. 39:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Come and see the works of God; he acts circuitously in His doings toward ...

DeathEgyptWarJoseph

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 5

And it came to pass after these things (Gen. 40:1). May our master teach us which men are counted among the most faithful. Thus did our master teach us: There are three men who are...

TorahYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)FaithAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 7

His master’s wife cast her eyes upon Joseph (Gen. 38:7). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Death and life are in the power of the tongue; and they that indulge ...

JosephHumorWomen of the BibleAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 9

And it came to pass on a certain day, when he went into the house to do his work (Gen. 39:11). Our sages disagreed over the meaning of this verse. Some held that he went into the h...

Dreams & VisionsHumorWisdomHealing

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 3

And, behold, there came up out of the river seven kine (Gen. 41:2) After he (Pharaoh) had his dream, he summoned all his magicians. Whereupon the Holy Spirit called out: Where are ...

Dreams & VisionsJosephEgyptMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 2

Then Judah came near (Gen. 44:18). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: My son, if thou art become a surety for thy neighbor, if thou hast struck thy hands for a s...

TorahPatriarchsTribesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 3

Then Judah came near unto him. Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: The lion, which is the mightiest of beasts, turneth not away for anyone (Prov. 30:30). It happ...

TorahTribesConversionJoseph

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 10

And he sent Judah before him (Gen. 46:28). Scripture states elsewhere: Behold, I send My messenger, and he shall clear the way before Me (Mal. 3:1). Observe that every misfortune t...

Dreams & VisionsHoly LandJerusalemJoseph

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 4

And it came to pass after these things, that one said to Joseph: “Benold, thy father is sick” (Gen. 48:1). May it please our master to teach us whether a benediction may be recited...

DeathPatriarchsHumorAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 1

And God spoke unto Moses, and said unto him: “I am the Lord; and I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob” (Exod. 6:2). May our masters teach us the punishment that is i...

DeathJudgmentMosesPatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 2

And Moses took the bones of Joseph (Exod. 13:19). How did Moses know where Joseph’s grave was to be found? They say that only Serah the daughter of Asher had survived from that gen...

DeathWomen of the BibleJosephMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 13

(Numb. 2:2:) “Each with his standard.” This text is related (to Deut. 32:10), “He found him (i.e., Jacob) in a desert land.” [It was] a great find, [when] the Holy One, blessed be ...

PatriarchsTorahProtectionEgypt

Esau — Edom and the Patriarchs

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 24:11

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text offering a unique perspective on biblical narratives, tells a story about just such a moment – the tale of Esau selling his birthright to J...

PatriarchsJosephEgypt

Isaac's Journey of Abraham

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 24:15

Isaac, son of Abraham, certainly knew that feeling. Our story picks up with him journeying towards Gerar, a Philistine territory, seeking refuge with King Abimelech. (Jubilees 24)....

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

Dinah's Legacy

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 30:4

In the Book of Jubilees, a text considered canonical by some ancient Jewish groups (and still by Ethiopian Orthodox Christians), we find a slightly different take on a story many o...

PatriarchsJosephWomen of the Bible

Bilhah and the Patriarchs

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 44:33

Today, let’s pull back the curtain on a seemingly simple passage from the Book of Jubilees, chapter 44. It’s a passage that, at first glance, reads like a dry family register. But ...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephEgypt

Abraham Daniel and David Rewarded for Faithfulness

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 2:60

The First Book of Maccabees, a historical text not included in the Hebrew Bible but considered canonical by some Christians, offers a powerful glimpse into this very question. It r...

HeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Eber and the Ark

Book of Jasher Jasher 29

There are so many fascinating texts just lurking on the fringes, offering alternative perspectives and filling in the gaps in ways you wouldn't expect. Today, we're diving into one...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephTorah

Esau: Laban at the Dawn of Creation

Book of Jasher Jasher 32

The story doesn't end there, and the Book of Jasher, a fascinating and often overlooked text, fills in some of the blanks.. After twenty long years with Laban, Jacob is finally hea...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

The Aftermath of Shechem and War With the Amorites

Book of Jasher Jasher 34

We all know the story from Genesis 34 – how Shechem, son of Hamor, defiled Jacob's daughter, Dinah, and how Jacob's sons, particularly Simeon and Levi, exacted a brutal revenge. Bu...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Ihuri Beyond the Firmament

Book of Jasher Jasher 38

We read about their exploits in the Torah, but sometimes the details feel…sparse. That's where books like the Book of Jasher come in. It's considered a type of Midrash (rabbinic in...

HeavenPatriarchsJosephShabbat

Abraham and Creation of Moses

Book of Jasher Jasher 79

The Book of Jasher, an ancient Hebrew text referenced in the Bible itself (Joshua 10:13 and (2 Samuel 1:1)8), fills in some of those gaps. It's like a behind-the-scenes look at the...

CreationHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve

Arad in Battle

Book of Jasher Jasher 85

That feeling of frustration, of being turned back just as you're reaching your goal... well, the Israelites knew it well. Chapter 85 of the Book of Jasher plunges us right into a m...

AngelsPatriarchsJosephMoses

Adonibezek's Legacy

Book of Jasher Jasher 91

We read about the conquest of Canaan in the Book of Joshua, but the story doesn't quite end there. The Book of Jasher, a non-canonical Jewish text that fills in some of the gaps in...

PatriarchsJosephHoly LandShabbat

The Canaanite Nations Were Caretakers Until Israel Arrived

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:89

And according to tradition, the land wasn't exactly empty when Jacob's sons were destined to inherit it. No, no. It was provisionally granted to a whole host of Canaanite nations: ...

HeavenHell/GehennaAngelsNoah & Flood

Young Abraham the Merchant at the Syrian Inn

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:71

So, picture this: Abraham saddles up his mule, ready to head to the local inn. This wasn't just any inn, mind you. It was the place where merchants from Fandana in Syria stayed whe...

PatriarchsJosephEgypt

The Canaanites Who Squatted on the Promised Land

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:94

We know that CANAAN, son of HAM, and his descendants settled in the land. But the story goes that they didn’t exactly have permission. According to Legends of the Jews, Canaan disr...

Adam & EvePatriarchsJosephKing David

Abraham and the Patriarchs of Canaan

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:95

And it wasn't a coincidence. See, the famine that struck during Abraham's time? It wasn’t just a random act of nature. According to Legends of the Jews, specifically volume one, th...

PatriarchsJosephTorahMiracles

Abraham Saw Sarah's Beauty for the First Time in a Stream

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:96

It’s a story filled with hidden beauty, shrewd bargaining, and a touch of divine protection. Our tale begins as Abraham and Sarah journey from Canaan to Egypt. According to Legends...

Adam & EvePatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Abraham's Vision of Four Future Empires That Would Oppress Israel

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:125

The Torah touches on this in the Brit Bein Habetarim (ברית בין הבתרים), the Covenant Between the Pieces, in Genesis 15. But the story doesn't end there. The Legends of the Jews fil...

PatriarchsJosephMosesDaniel