Parshat Vayigash

3,287 related texts · Page 61 of 69

Judah's plea for Benjamin, Joseph reveals himself to his brothers, and Jacob's family descends to Egypt. Genesis 44:18-47:27.

When the Jordan River Parted for Joshua and Israel

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 114:5

We often imagine nature as this passive backdrop to the human drama, but Jewish tradition sometimes paints a very different picture. A picture where creation itself has a voice, a ...

PatriarchsMosesHoly Land

God's Mercy to Israel Springs from the Ancient Covenant

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 118:3

It's not like God shows mercy to Israel for a year or two and then calls it quits! The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) suggests something much deeper is at play here. Th...

PatriarchsMosesSolomonTorah

The Rejected Stone That Became the Cornerstone

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 118:20

Jewish tradition has a powerful message about precisely that – the rejected stone becoming the cornerstone. Where do we find this idea? It springs from Midrash Tehillim, a collecti...

PatriarchsSolomonSoulHoly Land

Pillar of the Patriarchs and the Covenant

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 119:16

The sages of the Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms, knew that feeling well. In their exploration of Psalm 119, they grapple with this very hum...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidJob

Torah as the Ultimate Comfort in Times of Grief

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 119:26

The ancient Israelites felt that way too. And in Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic commentaries on the Book of Psalms, we find a powerful message about how they found sola...

JosephMosesSolomonJob

The Song of Ascents and the Pilgrim's Long Journey

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 120:1

That feeling of a long, hard journey – that's exactly what's captured in the Psalm of Ascents. But it's not just about the struggle; it's about the song that rises with each step. ...

CreationHeavenAngelsJoseph

The Sea Parted and Every Drop Became a Miracle

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 136:5

We all know the story from Exodus – how Moses stretched out his hand, and the waters parted, allowing the Israelites to escape the pursuing Egyptian army. But did you know just how...

CreationHeavenAngelsCreatures

Rabbi Yochanan Witnesses the Miracle at the Jordan

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta DeRav Kahana 11:13

The Pesikta DeRav Kahana, a collection of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic teachings, gives us a glimpse, almost a first-hand account. Rabbi Yochanan, a prominent sage,...

CreationJosephPrayerMiracles

How Abraham's Marriage Customs Shaped Jewish Tradition

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 16:5

We often think about the legal agreements, the ketubah, and the ceremony itself. But what about the party? The celebration? The text we're looking at is from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer...

PatriarchsMatriarchsAbrahamAdam & Eve

The Origin of the Seven-Day Jewish Wedding Feast

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 16:15

Sometimes, the answer lies tucked away in unexpected corners of our sacred literature. Take the tradition of the seven-day wedding celebration, the sheva brachot. Where did that co...

PatriarchsMatriarchsMessiah

Moses and the Dreamer of Sabbath

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 18:5

It’s more than just a day off. It’s a legacy. Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early medieval text, offers a beautiful parable to explain why. Imagine a person with incredibly...

JosephMosesTorahPrayer

How the Tower of Babel Scattered Humanity Forever

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 24:12

That, according to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, is precisely what happened at the Tower of Babel. The story goes that the builders of the Tower, all speaking the same language, suddenly...

PatriarchsJobBabelJacob

The Night God Changed Abram's Name to Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 28:1

It's a collection of stories and interpretations of the Torah, attributed to Rabbi Eliezer ben Hyrcanus, a prominent sage from the first century. It's not quite Midrash (rabbinic i...

PatriarchsMessiahProphecySinai

Abraham and the Patriarchs of Mesharshyah

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 28:5

It’s easy to skim over those details, but sometimes, buried within those numbers, are entire worlds of meaning. Let's pull on one of those threads today, and see where it leads us....

PatriarchsKing DavidMessiahHoly Land

Abraham's Transgression of Ishmael

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 30:7

Sometimes, those threads are stronger than we imagine, woven with love and a touch of the divine. Our story today comes from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating work of Jewish li...

PatriarchsMatriarchsSoulWomen of the Bible

Did Isaac's Soul Actually Leave His Body at the Altar

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 31:11

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collection of stories and interpretations, gives us a glimpse. Rabbi Judah paints a stark picture: "When the blade touched his neck, the soul ...

PatriarchsSoulSacrificeDeath

Nimrod and the Patriarchs

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 32:12

Take the tale of Jacob and Esau, those iconic twins from the Book of Genesis. We know their story. Isaac and Rebekah's sons, forever locked in sibling rivalry. But Pirkei DeRabbi E...

PatriarchsTorahDeath

Rebecca's Bold Plan to Steal Esau's Blessing

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 32:15

Here he is, a man learned in Torah, yet understandably terrified of receiving his father's curse instead of a blessing. Can you blame him? His mother, Rebecca, steps in, offering a...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsTorah

Only God Can Say 'I Am' in This World and the Next

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 34:1

But what are the implications of that oneness, especially when we think about life, death, and what comes after? Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating text from the early Middle Ag...

Hell/GehennaAngelsJosephMessiah

Souls Gather with Their Fathers After Death

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 34:5

Rabbi Ẓe'era, a sage of the Talmudic era, shared a powerful image: When we pass from this world, our souls don't simply float off into the void. Instead, they gather together, "eac...

PatriarchsSoulDeath

Death of Abel

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 35:2

Take lentils, for example. They might seem like just another legume, but in Jewish tradition, they carry a heavy weight of sorrow and mourning. Why is that? Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer,...

PatriarchsTempleMiraclesHoly Land

Why Rachel Stole Her Father's Household Idols

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 36:16

Our story begins with Jacob, completely unaware of the drama unfolding within his own family. Remember when Rachel, his beloved wife, stole her father Laban’s Teraphim – household ...

AngelsAdam & EvePatriarchsMatriarchs

Abraham's Covenant That Protected the City of Jebus

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 36:18

The people of Jebus, knowing the Israelites were coming, weren't about to just roll out the welcome mat. But how could they possibly hold off the Israelites, especially knowing abo...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsKing DavidTorah

The Covenants That Shaped Israel from Laban to David

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 36:23

Our guide today is a passage from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a captivating work of Jewish legend and lore. Specifically, we're looking at Chapter 36, which touches on some pretty sign...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsKing DavidTorah

David's Ambitious Campaign to Conquer the Land of Edom

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 37:1

It all starts with King David, and his ambition to conquer the land of Edom. According to this ancient text, David really wanted to come into the land of Edom, but he couldn't. Why...

AngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchsKing David

Simeon Among the Fathers

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:3

The story of Simeon and Levi, found in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38, explores just that kind of fiery zeal. It all starts with the violation of their sister, Dinah, by Shechem. The te...

PatriarchsWomen of the BibleTribesSimeon

Kingdom of Isaac of Esau

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:6

We know the story of their fraught relationship, the birthright, the blessing... but what about the inheritance? It's a question that takes us deep into the heart of sibling rivalr...

PatriarchsHoly LandJacobKings

Why God Showed Moses Fire in a Thorn Bush

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 40:9

It's more than just a divine special effect. It's a symbol, layered with meaning, hinting at the complex relationship between Israel and the world. : fire and thorns. Not exactly a...

PatriarchsMosesTorahHoly Land

Why God Told Moses to Fetch Aaron Before the Torah

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 41:11

The story, as we find it in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 41, is quite fascinating. God, ready to proclaim the Torah, tells Moses to go down to the Israelite camp. "Go down, charge the pe...

JosephMosesTorahEgypt

The Nile Spat the Hebrew Babies Back to Shore

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 42:9

The desperation, the cruelty… it’s almost too much to bear. But what if I told you that Jewish tradition offers a surprising, even comforting, twist on that horrific decree? Accord...

JosephPrayerHoly LandEgypt

Kingdom of Jeroboam

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 42:11

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early medieval text, dives deep into this very idea, exploring the profound impact leaders have on their communities. Rabbi Reuben puts it qui...

JosephMosesRepentanceHoly Land

Sisera and the Dreamer

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 42:14

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collection of stories and elaborations on Biblical narratives, gives us a glimpse. In Chapter 42, we find a surprising dialogue between God an...

JosephEgyptAdam & EveExodus

Israel's Doubts in the Wilderness Invited Amalek's Attack

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 44:1

The Israelites certainly did, wandering in the wilderness after the incredible Exodus from Egypt. And their doubts, as we'll see, had serious consequences. Rabbi Jochanan, son of N...

HeavenJosephHoly LandEgypt

Pillars of Fire and Cloud of Amalek

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 44:3

The Israelites are wandering in the desert, fresh from their miraculous escape from Egypt. They’re under divine protection. A pillar of cloud surrounds their camp, shielding them. ...

PatriarchsHoly LandProtectionFire

Abraham — Moses and the Angels

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 45:12

That's the situation Moses faced in a powerful story found in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer (chapter 45). The story opens with a terrifying decree: God, in his anger, sends not one, but f...

HeavenPatriarchsMosesMessiah

Abraham and Noah of Abram

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 48:1

Our ancestors wrestled with these questions too, and their stories offer profound insights. The story begins with Rabban Yochanan ben Zakkai, a towering figure in Jewish history, o...

Noah & FloodJosephTorahEgypt

The Night of Passover When Death Passed Over Israel

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 48:20

Rabbi José, in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, paints a vivid picture – a stark contrast, really – of that momentous night. On one side, you have the Israelites. Picture them: finally free...

JosephSoulMiraclesEgypt

From Agag's Survival Came Haman and the Purim Story

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 49:3

Jewish tradition certainly has. Let’s consider a particularly potent example from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, Chapter 49, a text filled with dramatic narratives and moral teachings. He...

PatriarchsEstherPrayerRepentance

Coat of Many Colors

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 52:7

It’s easy to gloss over it, but let's really consider it for a moment. Imagine the scene: millions of people, fleeing for their lives, trapped between an advancing army and a vast,...

CreationJosephMiraclesHoly Land

Faith of Joshua

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 52:8

They faithfully rose and set, marking the days, months, and years. But according to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early collection of Biblical stories and legends, all that...

CreationAdam & EveJosephMiracles

Israel Rebelled Again and God's Patience Wore Thin

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 54:3

Our ancestors in the wilderness did the same thing, and, according to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, it didn't go so well. The story goes that the Israelites, fresh out of Egypt, started ...

HeavenAdam & EveJosephMoses

Tracing the Patriarchs Through an Ancient Chronicle

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Zutta 1:2

The Seder Olam Zutta (סדר עולם זוטא), meaning "The Lesser Order of the World," is a historical chronicle believed to have been composed sometime after the completion of the better-...

PatriarchsHoly LandPassoverTime

Kingdom of Agripa

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Zutta 9:2

We're going to delve into a section of the Seder Olam Zutta, a lesser-known chronicle that attempts to piece together the timeline of Jewish leadership and events after the destruc...

JosephKing DavidProphecyRepentance

Jeremiah Weeps for Zion from the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 470:1

to a fascinating passage from the Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 470, a compilation of rabbinic commentary on the books of the Prophets, which explores this very feeling. The story begins ...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveJoseph

Teachings of Jonah

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 550:2

Our story comes from Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 550, a compilation of rabbinic teachings and interpretations of the Hebrew Bible. It fleshes out the familiar tale of Yonah in surprisin...

CreationHell/GehennaCreaturesNoah & Flood

Holy Temple Among the Fathers

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 836:6

The Yalkut Shimoni, a compilation of rabbinic teachings on the Bible, sheds light on this very question, drawing from (Psalm 87:1-2): "Of the sons of Korah, a song with musical acc...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidTorah

Echoes Between the Exodus and the Destruction

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1026:11

The Jewish tradition is filled with these echoes, these comparative moments that help us understand not just where we've been, but who we are. One of the most fascinating collectio...

CreationHeavenJosephMoses

Humility of Moses of Jeremiah

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1026:13

The Yalkut Shimoni, a compilation of rabbinic commentary on the Hebrew Bible, offers a poignant reflection on this very idea, drawing a stark contrast between the Exodus from Egypt...

JosephMosesProphecyPrayer