Parshat Vayikra

2,285 related texts · Page 13 of 48

The laws of burnt offerings, meal offerings, peace offerings, sin offerings, and guilt offerings brought in the Tabernacle. Leviticus 1:1-5:26.

What It Means to Give Sacred Gifts to the Priest

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 8:8

We find a fascinating glimpse into this idea in Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic commentaries on the Book of Numbers. It centers on a seemingly simple verse: "A man who gi...

Holy LandPriesthoodPrayerMusic & Song

Why Is There an Extra Vav in the Word Offering

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:12

That’s exactly what happens in Bamidbar Rabbah 13, a Midrash on the Book of Numbers. It all starts with a single letter: a vav. The passage asks, "vekorban (a sacrificial offering)...

CreationAdam & EveSolomonJob

Reuben's Offering

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:18

We're looking at Bamidbar Rabbah 13, a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic exploration of (Numbers 7:30), which kicks off a lengthy description of the offerings brought by...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

The Daily Lamb Offerings and Their Perfect Timing

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:21

Our journey starts with a verse: "Say to them: This is the fire offering that you shall bring to the Lord: unblemished lambs in the first year, two each day, a continual burnt offe...

King DavidMessiahProphecyHoly Land

When Did Cain and Abel Bring Their Offerings

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 22:4

The sages of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), those brilliant interpreters of Jewish texts, grappled with this very question. In Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rab...

CreationEgyptHolidays

Why God Rejected Cain's Offering but Accepted Abel's

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 22:6

The story of Cain and Abel, as explored in Bereshit Rabbah, the ancient rabbinic commentary on Genesis, offers some pretty profound insights. We all know the basic story: Cain and ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

Simeon and Levi's Bloody Revenge for Dina

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 80:12

Dina, Jacob’s daughter, goes out to visit the women of the land, and is defiled by Shechem, the son of Hamor the Hivite. Shechem then asks his father to obtain Dina as his wife. Ja...

CreationPatriarchsTribesSimeon

The Blood on the Doorpost and the Patriarchs' Merit

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 17:3

Our story comes from Shemot Rabbah, a compilation of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Exodus. We’re looking at chapter 17, which delves into the symbolism of the Passover of...

PatriarchsJosephMosesProphecy

High Priest's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 5:6

It’s a weight that impacts not just them, but the entire community they serve. Let’s delve into a fascinating passage from Vayikra Rabbah, a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commenta...

MosesMessiahPrayerRepentance

The Priest With Epilepsy and the Doctor's Surprising Choice

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:4

Vayikra Rabbah 26, a section of the Midrash Rabbah on Leviticus, invites us to do just that. It starts with the familiar verse, "The Lord said to Moses: Speak to the priests, sons ...

MosesKing DavidWisdom

Why God Gives Guidance to Ordinary Israelites Not Priests

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:5

to a fascinating little story from Vayikra Rabbah (Leviticus Rabbah), a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Leviticus. Rabbi Berekhya, quoting Rabbi Levi, tells a...

DemonsMosesDanielSoul

What the Phrase Speak to the Priests Truly Conceals

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:6

Specifically, Vayikra Rabbah 26. It all starts with a simple phrase: "Speak to the priests." But as is so often the case in Jewish tradition, there's a whole universe packed into t...

MosesKing DavidDeath

Why the High Priest Had to Excel in Beauty Wisdom and Wealth

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:9

We often think of greatness in terms of power or fame, but the ancient rabbis had a more nuanced view, especially when it came to the leaders of the Jewish people. In Vayikra Rabba...

CreaturesMosesKing DavidMessiah

The Mysterious Fate of the Mamzer in Jewish Law

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 32:6

Jewish tradition wrestles with these questions constantly. Take, for example, the difficult case of the mamzer. The mamzer, often translated as "illegitimate child," occupies a com...

MosesKing DavidEstherProphecy

Offering Your Soul to the Hungry Not Just a Few Coins

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 34:13

Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Leviticus, delves into this very question, challenging us to examine our motivations and the imp...

HeavenPatriarchsMosesSolomon

Do Not Stand Idly by the Blood of Your Neighbor

Other Texts The Wars of God 3:8

That feeling, that sense of unease, might be more than just good manners telling you to speak up. According to Jewish tradition, it's practically a commandment. The Torah tells us,...

HeavenTorahRepentanceHoly Land

Cain's Offering and the Firstborn

Philo The Midrash of Philo 3:1

They often hold some of the biggest secrets. Take the story of Cain and Abel. We all know the basics: brothers, offerings, jealousy, tragedy. But have you ever noticed a subtle dif...

CreationSacrificeHumorHeresy

Philo on Why Cain's Offering Was Rejected

Philo The Midrash of Philo 3:2

The Midrash of Philo – and when we say Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), we're talking about a way of interpreting scripture that fills in the gaps, making the stories sp...

MosesSacrificeCharityCain and abel

Abel's Offering

Philo The Midrash of Philo 4:1

Take the story of Cain and Abel. A foundational story. We all know it: the first brothers, the first offering, the first murder. So, why is it that in (Genesis 4:5), it says, "And ...

CreationSacrificeCain and abelTorah

Why God Rejected Cain's Sacrifice - A Deeper Look

Philo The Midrash of Philo 7:1

Cain, in the biblical story, might have known that feeling all too well. We all know the story: Cain and Abel, brothers, offering sacrifices to God. Abel's offering is accepted. Ca...

CreationSoulSacrifice

Philo on Bloodshed and Spiritual Consequence

Philo The Midrash of Philo 6:2

The ancient sages certainly thought so. And they weren't afraid to use vivid language to make the point. Take this passage from the Midrash of Philo. It's a bit intense, but stick ...

SoulJudgmentViolenceDivine justice

Abraham Drove Off the Birds From the Covenant Sacrifice

Philo The Midrash of Philo 11:1

What does it even mean? The verse appears in the context of the brit bein ha-betarim, the “covenant between the pieces.” God makes a covenant with Abraham, promising him descendant...

CreationSacrificeCovenant

Philo on Sacrifice and the Soul's Yearning

Philo The Midrash of Philo 17:2

And, surprisingly, this feeling isn't exactly new. to a fascinating ancient text called "The Midrash of Philo." Now, when we say midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), we're t...

CreationHeavenSoulSacrifice

God Rejects Bribes and Oppressive Sacrifices

Apocrypha Ben Sira 34:16

Ben Sira, also known as Sirach or the Wisdom of Ben Sira (written around 200-175 BCE), isn't part of the Hebrew Bible canon for everyone, but it's considered part of the Apocrypha ...

ElijahTemplePrayerJudgment

Simon the High Priest Who Rebuilt the Temple

Apocrypha Ben Sira 50:1

Ben Sira, in his wisdom, shines a spotlight on this remarkable individual. The text sings of him as "Great one of his brethren, and glory of his people." Not a bad title. But what ...

TemplePriesthoodNoah & FloodExile

Thou Art My Father and Mighty Salvation

Apocrypha Ben Sira 51:12

It's in those moments that we often turn to something greater, something beyond ourselves. And that's precisely what we find in the words attributed to Ben Sira. This passage, foun...

PatriarchsKing DavidTemplePrayer

The Eternal Prohibition Against Eating Blood

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 6:21

Specifically, not eating it. The Book of Jubilees, a text bubbling with rich detail expanding on the Torah’s narratives, dives headfirst into this very topic. This isn’t just a sug...

TorahTempleRepentanceHoly Land

Noah's Sacrifice After Leaving the Ark

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 7:5

This book, considered scripture by some and a valuable historical source by others, gives us a detailed look into the life of figures from the Hebrew Bible. Today, we’re focusing o...

CreationTempleRepentanceSacrifice

The Hasmoneans Rededicate the Altar and Rejoice

Apocrypha Megillat Antiochus 1:78

The brave Ḥashmonaim rising up against the oppressive King Antiochus and his Greek armies. But what happened after they reclaimed the Temple in Jerusalem? Well, the scroll known as...

CreationTempleHoly LandExile

Ark in the Temple and the Altar

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 5:1

The Book of Maccabees I, specifically chapter 5, opens with a simple but loaded sentence: "Now when the nations round about heard that the altar was built and the sanctuary renewed...

TempleChanukahSacrificeNoah & Flood

Judas Maccabeus Before the Altar

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 5:46

The ancient Israelites knew that feeling all too well. to a story from The Book of Maccabees I, a historical account not found in the Hebrew Bible but considered scripture by some....

TempleHoly LandMaccabeesChanukah

Simon Rises as High Priest After Jonathan's Death

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 14:37

That's the situation Simon Maccabeus faced. The story unfolds in the First Book of Maccabees, chapter 14. We're stepping back into a turbulent time for the Jewish people, a time of...

King DavidTempleHoly Land

Divine Presence and the Altar

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees II 10:6

That’s what I want to talk about today, drawing from the Second Book of Maccabees, specifically chapter 10. The scene is Jerusalem. The Temple, once a beacon of faith, had been des...

TempleSacrificeShekhinah

Hanukkah Before the Altar

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees II

The Book of Maccabees II gives us a glimpse into that moment. After years of fighting against oppression, against those who sought to defile their most sacred space, they finally p...

TemplePrayerHolidays

Jacob Returns to Bethel and Builds an Altar

Book of Jasher Jasher 36

We pick up with Jacob, now 99 years old, receiving a divine instruction. "Arise, go to Bethel," God tells him, "and remain there, and make there an altar to the Lord who appeareth ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Abraham Smashes His Father's Idols and Survives the Furnace

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XXXIV

The night Abraham was born, a star appeared in the sky and swallowed four other stars from the four corners of heaven. Nimrod's astrologers saw it and rushed to the king with a war...

AngelsPatriarchsProphecyTemple

The Queen Who Beheaded Cyrus and Drank His Blood

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXVIII

Cyrus conquered the known world because God strengthened his hand. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses Gaster in 1899, God...

FloodPatriarchsProphecyTemple

Joseph's Coat Brought To His Father

Ginzberg Vol. 2

It all revolves around Joseph’s coat – that infamous coat of many colors. The story goes that after selling Joseph into slavery, Jacob's sons were immediately overcome with regret....

CreationHell/GehennaTorahPatriarchs

Abraham Built Altars Everywhere to Win Converts

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:91

It wasn't just about building altars, though he certainly did that. According to the legends, each altar he raised was the center of his missionary work. Imagine this: Abraham arri...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

God Asked Abraham to Sacrifice His Son But Which One

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:224

It's one of the most powerful, and most disturbing, narratives in the Torah. And it all starts with a test. "And the Lord thought to try Abraham and Isaac in this matter. And He sa...

PatriarchsTempleSacrificeWomen of the Bible

Abraham — Isaac Among the Fathers

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:35

Take Isaac, for example. His life, as the great compilation Legends of the Jews tells us, reads like a mirror image of his father Abraham's. Abraham had to leave his homeland. So d...

PatriarchsJosephTempleHoly Land

Rebekah — Rebecca Among the Fathers

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:50

The Torah tells us that Rebekah, knowing what was right and divinely inspired, took matters into her own hands to make sure that Jacob, not Esau, received Isaac’s blessing. But tha...

PatriarchsMatriarchsTorahTemple

The Frogs Caused Pharaoh Physical Suffering Unlike the Blood

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:295

It's easy to think of them as just escalating horrors, but sometimes the sequence itself holds a clue. Let's look at the plague of the frogs, the second of the ten, and see what we...

JosephMosesJobTemple

Why the Brass Altar Never Melted From Constant Fire

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:20

Specifically, the altar. According to Legends of the Jews, when God instructed Moses to build the altar from shittim wood (that's acacia wood) and overlay it with brass, Moses had ...

HeavenMosesTempleMiracles

Shittim Before the Altar

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:25

It wasn't just about picking any old wood, you know. The choice was incredibly specific, and brimming with meaning. Of all the trees available—and the text tells us there were twen...

TempleRepentanceHoly Land

Priest — Aaron in the Days of Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:70

You might assume that after all that hard work, the position was practically his. But that's not quite how it worked. God, in a moment filled with divine intention, says to Moses, ...

MosesTempleSinai

Aaron's Offering

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:121

Twelve days of celebration, twelve days of dedication… and Aaron's tribe, the Levites? Nowhere to be seen. According to Legends of the Jews, Aaron was deeply troubled. "Woe is me!"...

CreationMosesTorahTemple

Isaac — Abraham Among the Fathers

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:90

They loved to explore these "what if?" scenarios. What if Abraham, Isaac, and Moses met? Who would come out on top? Thankfully, we have some playful, insightful answers preserved i...

PatriarchsMosesTempleHoly Land