Parshat Vayikra

2,614 related texts · 5 related myths · Page 1 of 55

The laws of burnt offerings, meal offerings, peace offerings, sin offerings, and guilt offerings brought in the Tabernacle. Leviticus 1:1-5:26.

Shedim and Se'irim — Demons of Jewish Tradition

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Shedim" (1906)

Two words haunted ancient Israel: shedim (demons) and se'irim. The Israelites were forbidden from sacrificing to either. They sacrificed anyway. The se'irim were the hairy ones, sa...

DemonsCreaturesSolomonMagic & the Supernatural

Joseph Slaughter an Animal and Prepare It, Prepare Alluding to Sabbath

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 1:14

In what lies in the other ark it is written (Exodus 20) "I am the L–rd your G–d," and of Joseph it is written (Genesis 50:19) "Am I in the place of G–d?" In what lies in this ark i...

MosesShabbatHoly Land

Did Noah Offer Burnt Offerings or Peace Offerings

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 16:1

Shir HaShirim Rabbah turns to Did Noah Offer Burnt Offerings or Peace Offerings. This verse sparks a debate, recorded in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, about the nature of sacrifices offere...

CreationNoah & FloodJosephMoses

Rabbi Berekhya said — The Holy one blessed be He recorded

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 10:13

Rabbi Berekhya said: The Holy one blessed be He recorded the redemption of Israel in the Torah, as it is written: “If a stranger who is a resident among you shall prosper…” (Leviti...

TorahExileRedemptionPatriarchs

In the First Month, That Is, the Month Nisan

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:11

“In the first month, that is, the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of King Aḥashverosh, he had cast a pur, that is, the lot, before Haman for each day and for each month, to the tw...

CreationTorahExilePatriarchs

When the Temple Stood, They Would Bring a Meal Offering of Barley

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 10:4

“The king said to Haman: Hurry, take the garments and the horse; as you have said, do so to Mordekhai the Jew who sits at the king’s gate. Do not omit anything that you spoke of. H...

TorahExileDivine justicePrayer

The Fiery Flame That Guarded Aaron's Altar

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 29:37

Seven days of atonement, and then the altar was something else entirely, not a piece of furniture, not a table of stone, but kodesh kodashim, the altar of the Holy of Holies. Targu...

TempleSacrificeDivine justiceAngels

This Is the Law of the Sacrifice for Peace Offerings. You Find

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 7

(Lev. 7:11:) “This is the law of the sacrifice for peace offerings.” You find that all of the [other] sacrifices that they would bring, they would bring for sins. In the case of th...

SacrificeDeathSinAdam & Eve

How to Offer a Burnt Sacrifice on the Altar in Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 21:11

The altar is ready, the fire is burning, and the priests are preparing the offering. Jubilees says: "offer them all together on the altar of burnt-offering; it is a sweet savour be...

TempleSacrificeHumorWit

Inside the Silver Basin Offering at the Altar Dedication

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:13

It’s a fascinating glimpse into ancient ritual and devotion. some of the details, specifically as recorded in Bamidbar Rabbah 13, a section of the great collection of Midrashic (ra...

TempleRepentanceWisdomShabbat

Honor Your Father and Your Mother Leviticus

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 8:2

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael raises a question about who is obligated to honor parents. The commandment says "Honor your father and your mother," but a related verse in (Leviticus...

WisdomWomen of the BibleTribesKabbalah

The Fate of the Wicked Versus the Righteous

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 6

Three figures pray and God delights in it: Moses, David, and the Messiah. This is the claim Aggadat Bereshit makes from (Proverbs 15:8), "the prayer of the upright is His delight."...

MessiahMosesPrayerTemple

Altar and Offering of Kohen

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 78:3

What happens when only part of the offering is present? Is it still valid? Our little puzzle comes from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deutero...

TempleSacrificePriesthoodViolence

Priestly Duties and the Altar

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 78:5

The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, dives into just that when discussing the burnt offering, the olah. So, everything goes up. Wel...

TempleSacrificePriesthoodAdam & Eve

The Thank Offering and Why It Outlasts All Sacrifices

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 9:1

The Torah portion of Vayikra (Leviticus) dives deep into the intricate world of offerings, and Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of Leviticus, illuminates on...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

With the Prophets of Israel Through Full Speech

Midrash Aggadah Midrashim of Rabbi Akiba, The Small Letters and their Purposes

The Small Letters and their Purposes The ALEPH in ויקרא And He called (Leviticus 1:1) is small, to teach that the Holy Blessed One is only revealed to the nations of the earth thro...

CreationMosesTorahPrayer

Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai on the Right Way to Name Sacrifices

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Bereshit 6:1

There is a right way to speak of offerings, and the wrong way offends the Holy One. Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Bereshit 6:1 preserves a sharp teaching from R. Shimon ben Yochai, the s...

SpeechSacrificeTorahEthics

This Is the Law of the Sacrifice for Peace Offerings

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 3

(Lev. 7:11:) “This is the law of the sacrifice for peace offerings.” This text is related (to Prov. 3:17), “The ways [of wisdom] are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are pea...

TorahSacrificeSinBlessing

When They Offered the Sacrifice of the Peace Offerings, God, Would

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 5

(Lev. 7:11:) “This is the law of the sacrifice for peace offerings." When they offered the sacrifice of the peace offerings, the Holy One, blessed be He, would lift up His face to ...

SacrificeWomen of the BibleSinTribes

Isaac Willingly Helped Build the Altar for His Own Sacrifice

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:233

Legends of the Jews turns to Isaac Willingly Helped Build the Altar for His Own Sacrifice. The biblical text gives us glimpses, but the aggadah, the rabbinic tradition of storytell...

PatriarchsMatriarchsTempleSacrifice

Took a Burnt-offering and Peace-offerings for Sacrifice to God

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 3:44

The verse records a startling act (Exodus 18:12): "Yithro, Moses' father-in-law, took a burnt-offering and peace-offerings for sacrifice to God." The Mekhilta says that Scripture d...

MosesTempleMiracles

Why the Peace Offering Required the Right Hand

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 3

Leviticus 3 describes the peace offering, the only sacrifice where the person bringing it actually got to eat part of the meat. The Targum Jonathan adds a small but theologically l...

SacrificeTempleViolenceWar

The Meal Offering of Jealousy Waved Before God

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:22

Sometimes, it's in those tiny details that we find the biggest insights into the heart of the matter. Take the ritual of the sota, the woman suspected of adultery, described in Num...

TempleSacrificeJealousyEnvy

Did Abel Bring a Peace Offering Before the Torah Existed

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 9:6

The core debate boils down to this: Did the descendants of Noah, meaning all humanity before the giving of the Torah at Sinai, offer only burnt offerings, or did they also offer pe...

CreationNoah & FloodJosephMoses

The Sons of Aaron the Priest Shall Put Fire Upon the Altar

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayikra 5

(Lev. 1:7:) “And the sons of Aaron the Priest shall put fire upon the altar, and they shall lay wood in order upon the fire.” (Tamid 2:3:) All of the trees are proper for [altar] f...

SacrificeTemplePriesthoodShabbat

You Shall Not Take the Name of the Lord Your God in Vain a Vain Oath

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 7:1

(Ibid. 7) "You shall not take the name of the L–rd your G–d in vain": A vain oath, too, was included in (Leviticus 19:12) "You shall not swear falsely in My name," and Scripture re...

CovenantCommandmentsTribesSacrifice

Joseph and the Hand of God in Every Hardship

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 76

There is nothing more beloved than the Mincha prayer. The afternoon offering, the one between the morning and the evening, is the prayer that comes at the moment when the day is st...

JacobJosephTorahKing David

Elijah's Sacrifice Burns When Baal's Priests Fail

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:9

This comes to us from Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews, drawing from various Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) sources. Remember the story? Elijah, challenging the priests...

ElijahTempleMysticismMiracles

The Human Being as the Fourth Offering on the Altar

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 125:5

The Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar explores the mystical underpinnings of the Torah, revealing hidden layers of meaning within its words. In Tikkunei Zohar 125, it speaks of fou...

Adam & EveTorahTemplePrayer

There Shall Not Remain Unplaced on the Altar the Fat

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 4:19

The Torah commands regarding the Passover sacrifice that "there shall not remain the fat of My festival offering until morning." The Mekhilta takes this verse and extracts from it ...

TempleSacrificeHolidaysTime

How Sacrificial Blood Was Applied at the Altar

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 78:8

Sifrei Devarim turns to How Sacrificial Blood Was Applied at the Altar. The passage Specifically, it's trying to answer the question: what are the rules? The passage starts with a ...

TempleEgyptSacrificeHolidays

Priestly Gifts from Offerings and Ordinary Animals

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 165:2

Sifrei Devarim turns to Priestly Gifts from Offerings and Ordinary Animals. Here’s how it works: we start with the idea that even individual peace offerings might be subject to pri...

MosesTemplePriesthoodAnimals

Twelve Tribal Elders Lay Hands on the Sin Offering

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 4

When the entire community of Israel sinned by accident, who took responsibility? The Hebrew Bible says "the elders of the congregation" laid their hands on the bull (Leviticus 4:15...

SacrificeSinTempleViolence

The Burnt Offering That Atoned for Thoughts Alone

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 7

Leviticus 7 compiles the laws of trespass offerings, thanksgiving offerings, and the priestly portions. The Targum Jonathan repeats a stunning claim from the previous chapter, fram...

SacrificeDeathPriesthoodAtonement

Court of the Priests and the Altar

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:39

It comes from Numbers, Chapter 5, verse 26. The verse reads: "The priest shall take a handful from the meal offering, its memorial portion, and burn it upon the altar, and then he ...

TempleSacrificeJudgment

Why Love Covers All Transgressions in the Burnt Offering

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 7:1

A passage from Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Leviticus, that explores just that. It revolves around the verse: "Command Aaron and his sons...

CreationHeavenJosephMoses

Elders Serve at the Altar Moses Built on Sinai

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:37

It wasn't just about hearing the thunder and seeing the lightning. It was about a tangible, visceral connection – a bond sealed in blood. See, back then, there was no Temple, no es...

AngelsMosesTempleMiracles

How Confession Turns Harsh Judgment Into Mercy

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 14

How Confession Turns Harsh Judgment Into Mercy is the question behind this passage from Likutey Moharan (Rabbi Nachman). Through the Torah of lovingkindness, which the Talmud defin...

PrayerTzaddikFaithRepentance

Nine Repairs the Soul Needs Before Teaching Torah

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 20

There exists a soul in every generation through whom Torah insights are revealed to the world. Rabbi Nachman of Breslov describes this soul as one burdened with suffering: "Bread w...

PrayerTzaddikFaithSouls

Whoever Lies with a Beast Shall Be Put

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 17:18

(Exodus 22:18) "Whoever lies with a beast shall be put to death": What is the intent of this? It is written (Leviticus 20:15) "And a man who cohabits with a beast shall be put to d...

Divine justiceDeathHoly Land

Another reading — “Comfort, oh comfort My people” (Isaiah

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 443:2

. Another reading: “Comfort, oh comfort My people” (Isaiah 40:1) Said the Holy Blessed One: Who needs to be comforted? For one whose wife died, not the husband? Thus was Zion analo...

TorahExileRedemptionPatriarchs

Why Sukkot Falls in Autumn and Not in Summer

Midrash Aggadah Tur Orach Chaim 625

The children of Israel left Egypt in the Hebrew month of Nisan, in springtime, and immediately the sukkot, the booths of the wilderness, went up. They lived in these booths for for...

HolidaysTorahEthicsMoses

Did Not Remember His Footstool, Rabbi

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:3

“And did not remember His footstool [hadom raglav],” Rabbi Ḥanina bar Yitzḥak said: The Holy One blessed be He does not remember that blood [hadam] that was between the legs of the...

CreationTorahExilePatriarchs

Rabbi Azarya Began Do Not See Wine in Its Redness, for

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 5:1

Rabbi Azarya began: “Do not see wine in its redness, for one who sets his eye on the cup will walk the straight path” (Proverbs 23:31). Rabbi Azarya said: “Do not see wine in its r...

CreationTorahExileProphecy

High Priest Before the Altar

Apocrypha Ben Sira 50:11

Forget the sterile descriptions in history books. Ben Sira, in chapter 50 of his wisdom book, gives us a series of breathtaking images to help us do just that. He paints pictures w...

TempleSacrificePriesthoodHumor

The Altar on Moriah Where Adam Noah and Abraham All Sacrificed

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:258

It's a city that resonates through millennia, a place where, according to legend, the very ground remembers the most important moments in our shared past. Think about Abraham, read...

Adam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchsTemple

Tells Us That a Thousand Burnt-offerings Did Solomon Sacrifice on

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 11:4

Issi ben Akiva proposed a striking interpretation of the altar's construction: it was a copper altar filled with earth. This sounds like a simple engineering detail, but the Mekhil...

TempleKingsSacrificeHumor

Altar and Offering of Nikanor

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 9:1

It involves a sotah (סוטה), a woman suspected of adultery. The Torah details a procedure involving a priest, a special concoction, and a whole lot of public humiliation. Now, the p...

TempleSacrificeJudgment