Parshat Vayikra

2,614 related texts · 5 related myths · Page 4 of 55

The laws of burnt offerings, meal offerings, peace offerings, sin offerings, and guilt offerings brought in the Tabernacle. Leviticus 1:1-5:26.

Levi Ascends to Heaven and Becomes a Priest

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 4Q213 1:1-2:26

The Aramaic Levi Document (ALD) is one of the oldest texts found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, parts of it may date to the 3rd century BCE, making it older than most of the books of ...

PatriarchsHeavenTempleAngels

The Priests Discover the Hidden Fire at the Second Temple

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXVI

Zerubbabel won the riddle contest, but when King Darius offered him any reward up to half the kingdom, he asked for something no treasure could buy. According to the Chronicles of ...

FloodMosesProphecyTemple

Noah's Sacrifice After Seeing the Destroyed World

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:60

The familiar story is this: the animals, the flood, the rainbow. But what about the after the flood? What was Noah thinking, feeling? Did he get everything. Well, according to some...

Noah & FloodTempleRepentanceSacrifice

Abraham Worried He Had Shed Too Much Blood in Battle

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:119

Even if you're Abraham, the father of monotheism, it turns out you're not immune. Abraham has just pulled off an incredible victory, rescuing Lot and defeating a coalition of kings...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsTorahTemple

Isaac Blessed God for Reviving Him from the Altar

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:238

The story doesn’t just end there. There’s more to the tale, details that paint a richer, more complete picture of this pivotal moment in Jewish history. In Legends of the Jews, Isa...

DemonsAdam & EvePatriarchsJob

Why Israel Sacrificed Egypt's Sacred Ram

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:324

God wouldn’t have redeemed Israel, wouldn’t have pulled them out of Egypt, if they hadn’t turned away from idol worship. That's powerful. The key? The paschal lamb itself. God comm...

TorahTemplePrayerHoly Land

Blood on the Doorposts Honoring the Patriarchs

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:327

The Passover sacrifice is a perfect example. It wasn't just about offering an animal; it was a multi-layered lesson, a story told through action, meant to resonate with both the pa...

PatriarchsTorahTempleHoly Land

Aaron Saw the Horned Altar and Trembled With Dread

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:72

The people of Israel are ready to begin their worship. Aaron, brother of Moses, is chosen to be the first High Priest. This is his moment! He should be filled with pride and joy. B...

MosesTemplePrayerHoly Land

Jehu's Bloody Purge of the House of Ahab

Josephus Antiquities IX.8-10

Hazael, king of Syria, tore through the eastern territories of Israel like a brushfire. The lands of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh fell. Gilead and Bashan burned. And...

KingshipProphecyViolence

Menorah in the Temple and the Altar

Kabbalah Heikhalot Rabbati 32:1

Heikhalot (the heavenly palaces) Rabbati, a mystical text describing heavenly ascents and visions, gives us a glimpse into that pivotal moment. It wasn't just about laying stones a...

HeavenTempleMerkavah

Bond of the Soul and the Altar

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 124:22

Jewish mysticism offers some fascinating, and sometimes startling, perspectives on this very struggle. The passage begins with a seemingly odd statement: offerings are always slaug...

TempleSoulSacrificeYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

The Promise of Peace Under the Grapevine Traces Back to Leviticus

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 12:18

The prophet Micah painted one of the most beloved images in all of Jewish prophecy: "And each man will sit under his grapevine and under his fig tree, and none shall make them afra...

WisdomTribesProphecyLevi

The Altar Of Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 8:20, 22:9

One such place, according to our stories, revolves around an altar.. a very special altar. The Torah tells us that Abraham arrived at the place God had shown him and built an altar...

PatriarchsAdam & EveNoah & FloodTemple

Rosh Hashanah Before the Altar

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 102:6

Our tradition has a lot to say about that, especially when it comes to prayer and redemption. to a powerful passage from Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the...

TempleProphecyPrayerRepentance

The Sabbath Burnt-Offering Prepared on Friday Evening

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 144:2

Sifrei Bamidbar turns to The Sabbath Burnt-Offering Prepared on Friday Evening. The verse states, "the burnt-offering of the Sabbath on its Sabbath." Simple enough. But as always, ...

Adam & EveTempleShabbatSacrifice

The Many Offerings Listed in Deuteronomy 12

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 63:11

Sometimes, a closer look, a deeper dive into the commentaries, can reveal nuances we might otherwise miss. Specifically, What's so special about this verse? Well, it lists various ...

TorahTempleRepentanceSacrifice

What Happens to Redeemed Temple Offerings

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 71:11

What Happens to Redeemed Temple Offerings is the question behind this passage from Sifrei Devarim. The passage It tackles a question about these redeemed offerings and whether the ...

Adam & EveTempleRedemptionSacrifice

Rules for Holy of Holies and Lesser Offerings

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 71:12

Sifrei Devarim turns to Rules for Holy of Holies and Lesser Offerings. In section 71, we encounter a fascinating discussion about the rules surrounding offerings brought to the Tem...

TorahTempleSacrificeDeception

Where You Ate the Offering Actually Matters

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 72:10

Sifrei Devarim turns to Where You Ate the Offering Actually Matters. The text asks a fascinating question: What exactly is Scripture trying to tell us here? Is it simply reiteratin...

Adam & EveTorahTempleSacrifice

Who Bears Responsibility for Consecrated Offerings

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 77:3

The Sifrei Devarim (literally "Books of Deuteronomy," a collection of early rabbinic legal interpretations), in section 77, explores the specifics of responsibility for consecrated...

TempleSacrificeCommandmentsKabbalah

Where the Passover Offering Must Be Slaughtered

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 132:3

Jewish law sometimes deals with similar dilemmas, where doing one good thing might unintentionally lead to a less-than-ideal outcome. the Pesach (Passover) offering, that central e...

TempleEgyptSacrificeHolidays

When an Animal's Past Renders It Unfit for the Altar

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 148:1

Sometimes, buried in the details of ritual and law, are surprisingly relevant insights into justice and fairness. Let's take a little journey into the Sifrei Devarim, a collection ...

Noah & FloodTorahTempleJudgment

Lord Before the Altar

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 301:1

It's woven into so much of Jewish tradition, the source turns to one small but significant thread: the bikkurim. What are bikkurim? The word itself means "first fruits" in Hebrew. ...

TempleSacrificeKabbalahAdam & Eve

Abraham Isaac and Jacob Remembered Through Every Sacrifice

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 22

Buried in Leviticus 22's rules about blemished offerings, the Targum Jonathan inserts one of the most beautiful passages in all of Targumic literature, a theology of sacrifice root...

SacrificeDeathPatriarchsRighteousness

An Heathen Heard of the Honour Paid to the High Priest

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 31

An heathen heard of the honour paid to the high priest and he wished to become a Jew. Shammai refused him saying that it was ridiculous for him to pretend to become high priest. Hi...

DeathKingsTorahTemple

Why Jacob Should Not Have Complained About His Fate

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 65

The Assembly of Israel in exile cries out: "See, O Lord, the distress I am in! My heart is in anguish; outside the sword deals death; inside, the plague" (Lamentations 1:20). There...

AbrahamPatriarchsJacobJoseph

The Seven Days Before Yom Kippur in the High Priest's House

Midrash Aggadah Yoma 18a-19b

For seven days before Yom Kippur, the high priest lived as if rehearsing for a wedding he could not afford to fumble. Oxen, rams, and lambs were paraded past him one by one so that...

TempleSacrificeHolidaysRabbis

The High Priest's Daughter Sold as a Slave

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 60

Her name was Tzafnat, daughter of Peniel, and her father had been high priest of Israel. She had grown up in the holiest household in the land, with the aroma of incense in her clo...

DestructionWomen of the BibleExileTemple

The Prophet's Blood That Named Its Killers

Midrash Aggadah Gittin 57b

Rabbi Yehoshua, the son of Korcha, heard the story from an old man of Jerusalem who had lived through the Babylonian destruction. In the valley below the city, Nebuzaradan, captain...

DestructionProphecyDivine justiceHoly Land

Three Hundred Priests Could Not Clear the Golden Vine

Midrash Aggadah Chullin 90b (Hebraic Literature, 1901)

There is a moment in Chullin 90b where Rava calls out his fellow rabbi for exaggeration. The Mishnah had just described the heap of ashes that accumulated on the Temple altar, some...

TempleSacrificeHoly Land

Why the Chanukah Lights Will Outlast the Temple Sacrifices

Midrash Aggadah Hebraic Literature (Harris, 1901), Fasts and Festivals

When God commanded Aaron and his sons to kindle the lamps of the menorah in the Tabernacle, Aaron worried. The tribal princes were bringing their own magnificent dedication offerin...

MosesTempleHolidaysSacrifice

Why Iron Cannot Touch the Stones of the Altar

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 20:22

The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan preserves one of the strangest laws in the Torah. "If thou wilt make an altar of stones unto My Name, thou shalt not build them sculptured; for if thou l...

TempleSacrificeEthicsTorah

Blood on the Ear, Thumb, and Toe of Aaron

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 29:20

Of all the ordination rites, this one is the strangest. Moses slaughtered the second ram, and the Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 29:20) tells us exactly what he did with the blo...

TempleSacrificeEthics

Why the Altar Stands Where the Rich Can See It

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 40:6

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 40:6) gives the outer altar a location and a purpose that the plain Hebrew leaves unspoken. Place it before the door of the tabernacle of ordinanc...

TempleCharityRepentanceSacrifice

Cain's Offering of Abel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 22:5

The story of Cain and Abel, right at the beginning of Genesis, gives us a clue, but also raises some fascinating questions about sacrifice itself. "Cain brought an offering of the ...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesSolomon

The Divine Calculus Behind Noah's First Sacrifice

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 34:9

It wasn't just a knee-jerk reaction of gratitude. According to Bereshit Rabbah, the ancient midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) (interpretive) text on Genesis, there was s...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Abraham's Offering of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 56:5

The familiar story is this: God commands Abraham to sacrifice his beloved son, Isaac. Abraham, with unwavering faith, prepares to fulfill this divine decree. "They came to the plac...

CreationHeavenAngelsNoah & Flood

Jacob Offers Sacrifices at Beersheba Before Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:4

Jewish tradition is just teeming with those kinds of moments. Take Jacob, for instance, as he's about to head down to Egypt to reunite with his son Joseph. The Torah tells us, "Isr...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Why Jacob Sacrificed to the God of Isaac Not Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:5

It centers around the verse: "He slaughtered feast-offerings to the God of his father Isaac" (Genesis 46:1). Why Isaac? Why not Abraham, the patriarch of them all? Rabbi Yehoshua b...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Glory of the Temple and the Altar

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 7:5

It centers on the verse: "And the fire of the altar shall be kept burning in it" (Leviticus 6:2). Now, Rabbi Pinchas makes a subtle but profound observation. He points out that the...

MosesTempleEgypt

An Athenian came to Jerusalem and encountered a certain priest

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:10

A visitor from Athens arrived in Jerusalem with a trick question, certain he could stump the local priests. According to Eikhah Rabbah, a midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentar...

TempleHoly LandPriesthoodJerusalem

The Lord Forsook His Altar, Cursed His Temple He Gave

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:11

“The Lord forsook His altar, cursed His Temple; He gave into the hand of the enemy the walls of its palaces. They raised their voice in the House of the Lord, like a day of festiva...

ExileProphecyWisdomTemple

Another Interpretation, This Is the Law of the Sacrifice for Peace

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 4

Another interpretation (of Lev. 7:11), “This is the law of the sacrifice for peace offerings.” This text is related (to Ps. 85:9), “Let me hear what God, the Lord, will speak; for ...

SacrificeTemplePriesthoodAdam & Eve

Ishmael Visits Abraham and They Feast Together

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 22:6

The Book of Jubilees, a text not found in the Hebrew Bible but considered sacred by some, gives us a peek behind the curtain, fleshing out stories we think we know. And one of thos...

PatriarchsTempleSacrifice

Abraham Comes First, Isaac Second, Jacob Third

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 1:5

The Torah lists the patriarchs in a specific order: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. In (Exodus 3:6), God introduces Himself to Moses at the burning bush as "the God of your father, the ...

PatriarchsCovenantAbrahamEgypt

Why Did the Torah Bother Specifying from the Lambs and from the Goats

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 4:3

The Torah specifies that the Passover offering must come "from the lambs and from the goats" (Exodus 12:5). Does this mean both species are required together, or can either one suf...

WisdomTribesSacrifice

Where in the Torah Did God Actually Say

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 12:4

The Mekhilta, the tannaitic midrash on Exodus, explores a striking rhetorical pattern found throughout the Hebrew Bible: moments where a prophet says God "has spoken," and the rabb...

Holy LandTribesEgyptExodus

Awesome in Praise the Measure of Flesh

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 8:12

Variantly: "awesome in praise": The measure of flesh and blood. A man's awe is more upon those who are distant from him than upon those who are near him. Not so, the Holy One Bless...

CharityKabbalahKing DavidPsalms