Parshat Vayikra

2,285 related texts · Page 6 of 48

The laws of burnt offerings, meal offerings, peace offerings, sin offerings, and guilt offerings brought in the Tabernacle. Leviticus 1:1-5:26.

(Exodus 20 — 21) "And you shall slaughter thereon" — alongside it (i

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 11:5

(Exodus 20:21) "And you shall slaughter thereon": alongside it (i.e., alongside the top). You say "alongside it, but perhaps it is to be understood literally, i.e., "upon it"? And ...

TempleRepentanceViolenceSacrifice

they shall not appear before Me empty-handed" — but with

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 4:11

"They shall not appear before Me empty-handed" — the Torah requires that the pilgrims who come to the Temple on the three festivals must bring something. But what? The Mekhilta say...

TempleHumorSacrifice

A Scapegoat For Azazel

Midrash Aggadah Leviticus 16:5-10

Specifically, the scapegoat for Azazel. The book of Leviticus (16:5-10) describes a fascinating, and frankly bizarre, ritual performed by Aaron, the High Priest, on Yom Kippur, the...

DemonsHell/GehennaTorahAdam & Eve

Story of Temple

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 11:1

It feels like the Bible just breezes through it: animals, done! But, of course, there's so much more to the story when you start digging. Imagine the scene. According to Pirkei DeR...

TempleSacrificeAnimalsHumor

The Three Days Abraham and Isaac Walked to Moriah

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 31:8

We're talking about Abraham and Isaac on their journey to Mount Moriah, a story that echoes through millennia and still has the power to shake us. The scene is stark. Abraham, havi...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTempleSacrifice

Stolen Property of a Convert Who Died Without Heirs

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 4:1

It deals with a rather specific scenario: what happens when someone steals from a convert to Judaism, a ger, and then that convert dies? The verse in question is Bamidbar 5:8: "And...

TorahTempleRepentanceHoly Land

Rabbi Eliezer Receives the Torah

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 82:3

It goes right down to the very specifics of Temple offerings, as we’ll see. to a passage from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy. The ...

TorahTempleSacrifice

Aaron Had to Be Brought Near After the Golden Calf

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 8

God told Moses to "bring near Aaron" for the priestly consecration—and the Targum Jonathan adds three devastating words the Hebrew Bible does not contain: "who is afar off on accou...

SacrificeMosesHumorTemple

The story of Mesha of Moab who, drawing a wrong conclusion

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 77

Mesha, the king of Moab, heard the story of the Binding of Isaac and drew exactly the wrong conclusion. He learned that Abraham, the father of the Israelites, had been willing to s...

RepentancePatriarchsTemple

Rabbi Akiva at the Temple

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:21

Today, we’re diving deep into one of the most fascinating and unsettling rituals described in the Torah: the ordeal of the sotah (סוטה), the woman suspected of adultery. The passag...

TempleJudgmentDivine justiceHeresy

Why the Torah Repeats the Twelve Bulls Rams and Lambs

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:16

Specifically, we're looking at Chapter 14, where we find ourselves pondering a list of sacrifices offered by the leaders of the tribes. The verse in (Numbers 7:87) states: “All the...

RepentanceSacrificeAnimalsDivine justice

Sacred Service

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:17

We're diving into Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers. Specifically, we're looking at Chapter 14, which wrestles with a seemingly redundant v...

TempleMessiahSacrifice

Jethro the Stranger Who Was Welcomed Into Israel

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 27:5

The verse “Yitro…heard” (Exodus 18:1) sparks a fascinating connection to a seemingly unrelated verse from Job: “The stranger does not stay the night outside” (Job 31:32). What’s th...

CreationHeavenMosesKing David

Aaron's Investiture and the Bull Arranged Like a Hill

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 10:9

to a fascinating passage from Vayikra Rabbah, a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic commentary on the Book of Leviticus, that explores this concept. The passage begins wit...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodMoses

Elazar and Itamar Who Heeded the Rebuke and Survived

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 13:1

Today, we’re diving into a passage from Vayikra Rabbah 13 that explores just that. It all starts with the verse, "The Lord spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying to them" (Leviticus 1...

CreationMosesSolomonTorah

Saul and the Lawgiver

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 22:6

It teaches us that even the smallest injustice can have enormous consequences, echoing through the world and even impacting our relationship with the Divine. Our jumping-off point ...

MosesSolomonTorahTemple

Abraham and Creation of Kippur

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 27:9

It's not just about the animals themselves; it's about the patriarchs, about Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and the profound legacy they left behind. Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of ra...

CreationPatriarchsTempleRepentance

Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 7

(Lev. 7:11:) “This is the law of the sacrifice for peace offerings.” You find that all of the [other] sacrifices that they would bring, they would bring for sins. In the case of th...

SacrificeDeathSinAdam & Eve

Daily Sacrifices

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 21:18

But ancient texts give us some pretty specific instructions! to a fascinating little corner of the Book of Jubilees and see what we can uncover. The Book of Jubilees, for those unf...

TempleSacrificeWritingAdam & Eve

Living by Torah and the Altar

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 21:22

to a tiny but fascinating corner of the Book of Jubilees, a text brimming with instructions and insights into the lives of our ancestors. Specifically, we're looking at chapter 21,...

HeavenTorahTempleSacrifice

Jacob Gives Levi a Tenth and a Priestly Future

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 32:15

We often hear about it in religious contexts, but its origins are actually quite fascinating, steeped in ancient traditions and family dynamics. to one such story, found in the Boo...

PatriarchsJosephTorahTemple

Ptolemy — Andreas Before the Altar

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:43

That’s precisely the scene that unfolds in the Letter of Aristeas. It’s not just any letter; it’s a record, a moment frozen in time, detailing a remarkable exchange between a Jewis...

TempleKabbalahSacrificeDivine justice

Abraham Made God Swear an Oath at the Altar

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:255

He’s about to have a serious conversation. Picture this: the binding of Isaac, the Akedah. The ultimate test of faith. Abraham, after being asked to sacrifice his beloved son, is n...

PatriarchsJobTempleSacrifice

Jacob's Offering at Beth-el Equaled All the Water in the Sea

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:264

The story of Jacob at Beth-el is one of those moments. After receiving a profound revelation from God, what did Jacob do? He didn't just stand there awestruck. He acted. He set up ...

PatriarchsMatriarchsTempleProphecy

The Brothers Swear a Deadly Oath to Hide Joseph's Fate

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:45

They’d just sold him into slavery, a betrayal that surely echoed in the heavens. But now, they had a bigger problem: how to explain his absence to their father, Jacob. According to...

PatriarchsJosephTempleRepentance

Jacob Tithed His Sons and Consecrated Levi for Priesthood

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:377

We’re talking about Jacob, of course, and his son Levi. Jacob, nearing the end of his life, was deeply concerned about the future of his family, his tribe, his legacy. According to...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephTorah

Moses Before the Altar

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:303

You offer a compromise, they seem to agree, and then, bam! Back to square one. That's Pharaoh in a nutshell. We're diving back into the Exodus story, specifically that tense back-a...

MosesTempleHoly LandEgypt

Amalek's Offering

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:134

Why "My Miracle?" Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) tells us it’s because the miracle God wrought against Amalek wasn't just for Israel, but, in a way, for God too. The Sa...

MosesTempleMiraclesHoly Land

God Treasured Moses's Original Altar Above Solomon's

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:23

When he built the Beit Hamikdash, the Holy Temple, in Jerusalem, he constructed a brand new altar for offerings. But Solomon, in his wisdom, retained the original name for his new ...

MosesSolomonTempleSoul

The Altar's Dimensions Matched the Ten Commandments

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:29

It wasn't just a building; it was a story, a symbol, a living testament to the covenant between God and Israel. And speaking of symbols, let's zoom in on the altar. This wasn't jus...

JosephMosesTorahTemple

Aaron Objects to Becoming High Priest Over Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:71

According to Ginzberg’s retelling in Legends of the Jews, when Moses approached Aaron with the news that God wanted him to be the Kohen Gadol, the High Priest, Aaron wasn't exactly...

DemonsJosephMosesJob

Benjamin's Offering

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:100

According to Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews, the sanctuary's placement – first in Shiloh, within Joseph's territory, and later in Jerusalem, within Benjamin's – meant that Benjamin...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephSolomon

Shabbat Before the Altar

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:107

We find ourselves in the realm of the twelve princes, the nesi'im, each representing one of the twelve tribes of Israel. They were tasked with a sacred duty: to offer gifts to the ...

TempleSoulShabbatSacrifice

Sacrifice Laws Gave Israel Hope After the Calf

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:119

The ancient Israelites certainly did. Imagine the scene: they're fresh out of Egypt, they've messed up big time with the Golden Calf, and morale is, shall we say, a little low. So,...

MosesTorahTempleHoly Land

Jephthah's Daughter Pleads Against Her Father's Vow

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:62

Let’s talk about Jephthah. You might remember him. He was one of the Judges of Israel, a military leader, a powerful figure. But he's also remembered for a vow he made, a vow that ...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsTorahTemple

Two-Year-Old Samuel Corrects the Priests at Shiloh

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:8

The story of Samuel is a powerful example. We find him, in Legends of the Jews, already displaying wisdom beyond his years as just a two-year-old. Imagine that for a moment. Two ye...

CreationHell/GehennaTempleMessiah

The Showdown on Mount Carmel Against the Priests of Baal

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:10

It was a showdown of epic proportions, a challenge to prove who the real God was. We're talking about a time of immense spiritual crisis, and everyone was desperate for answers. As...

Adam & EveTempleMiracles

Hashem's Offering

Other Texts Idra Zuta 1:127

The verse says, "And Hashem smelled the sweet savor (lit. fragrant scent)." But notice something: it doesn’t say "the scent of the sacrifice," but simply "the fragrant scent." Ther...

TemplePrayerDivine NamesSacrifice

Sacred Service and the Altar

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 58:1

We're not just talking about pulling weeds. Sometimes, it's about something deeper: the very structure, the arrangement, the way we move through our lives. The Tikkun (spiritual re...

TempleKabbalahMysticismSacrifice

The High Priest's Garments That Atoned for Sin

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kedushat Levi, Tetzaveh

Moses' name does not appear in Parshat Tetzaveh. Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev uses this conspicuous absence to explore a question about wisdom, unity, and the priestly garment...

TempleAtonementPriesthoodWisdom

12 — 27) "Then you shall say that it is a Paschal sacrifice

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 12:33

(Ibid. 12:27) "Then you shall say that it is a Paschal sacrifice to the L–rd.": R. Yossi Haglili said: The Jews would have deserved to die in Egypt (if not for the merit of the Pas...

MosesTempleMiracles

Yishmael says — "an altar of earth" — fixed upon the earth

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 11:2

Rabbi Yishmael examined the Torah's commandment to build "an altar of earth" (Exodus 20:21) and derived from it a precise architectural requirement: the altar must be "fixed upon t...

TempleAbrahamSacrifice

And you shall slaughter therein your burnt-offerings and

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 11:8

"And you shall slaughter therein your burnt-offerings and your peace-offerings." This tells me only of burnt-offerings and peace-offerings. Whence do I derive (the same for) all of...

TempleSacrificeHumorTragedy

22) "And you shall not go up with steps in My altar" — From

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 11:18

The Torah prohibits approaching the altar by steps: "And you shall not go up with steps to My altar, so that your nakedness not be revealed upon it" (Exodus 20:23). From this verse...

TempleSacrificeCommandmentsHumor

14) "From My (very) altar shall you take him to die" — We

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 4:21

The Torah's command in (Exodus 21:14), "From My very altar shall you take him to die," addresses a chilling scenario: a priest, a Kohen (a priest), who has committed murder. The Me...

TempleSacrificePriesthoodViolence

From My (very) altar shall you take him to die" — to die

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 4:28

The Torah contains a dramatic command about a murderer who has taken refuge at the altar: "From My very altar shall you take him to die" (Exodus 21:14). Even the holiest place in t...

CreationExileTemple

Abraham's Legacy and the Altar

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 29:7

It's all there in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, chapter 29. This ancient text uses the image of a vine to teach us about growth, potential, and the transformative power of commitment. Ra...

PatriarchsTempleSacrificeCovenant

Molekh's Offering

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 277:1

This passage speaks of the abominable worship of Molekh, and the horrifying sacrifices made in the Valley of Ben-hinnom. Now, the Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 277, drawing on earlier rab...

TempleHoly LandSacrifice