Parshat Vayishlach

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Jacob wrestles with the angel, his reunion with Esau, the incident at Shechem, Rachel's death, and the genealogy of Esau. Genesis 32:4-36:43.

David — Judah at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:6

The passage centers around Jacob's blessing to his son Judah: "Judah, you shall your brothers acknowledge; your hand will be at the nape of your enemies; your father’s sons will pr...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Why Judah Trembled Before His Father's Blessing

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 99:8

It all goes back to Jacob's blessings to his sons on his deathbed, a scene fraught with emotion and anticipation. And within that scene, the blessing to Judah stands out, packed wi...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Dan's Transgression of Samson

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 99:11

We find ourselves in Bereshit Rabbah, a treasure trove of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, wrestling with Jacob's final blessings to his sons. And when he gets to D...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsElijah

Who Am I That I Should Go to Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:4

That's the situation Moses found himself in. In (Exodus 3:11), Moses cries out to God, "Who am I, that I should go to Pharaoh, and that I should take the children of Israel out of ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Why Do You Cry Out to Me When the Sea Is Ahead

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 21:1

The Israelites are trapped. The sea is before them, Pharaoh's army is closing in from behind. Panic is in the air. They cry out to God, as we read in (Exodus 14:10): "The children ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

The Horse and His Rider Cast Into the Sea

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 23:15

We know the story: the Israelites trapped, the Egyptians bearing down, then – miraculously – the waters split, a path appears, and they escape to freedom. But what about the unseen...

AngelsMosesProphecyMysticism

Antoninus in Heaven

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 3:2

We start with the verse, "When a person presents a meal offering to the Lord" (Leviticus 2:1). But the Rabbis cleverly link this to (Psalm 22:24): "Those who fear the Lord, praise ...

HeavenPatriarchsKing DavidMessiah

Shem and Divine Judgment

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 5:3

to a fascinating passage from Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), or interpretive commentary, on the Book of Leviticus, that touches upon this very issue....

Hell/GehennaCreaturesPatriarchsJoseph

Sacrifices as Living Echoes of the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 21:11

Take the sacrifices described in the Torah. Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the book of Leviticus, sees them not just as offerings, but as embodiments of our ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesProphecy

Abraham and Creation of Kippur

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 27:9

It's not just about the animals themselves; it's about the patriarchs, about Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and the profound legacy they left behind. Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of ra...

CreationPatriarchsTempleRepentance

Offering Your Soul to the Hungry Not Just a Few Coins

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 34:13

Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Leviticus, delves into this very question, challenging us to examine our motivations and the imp...

HeavenPatriarchsMosesSolomon

How Long Does the Merit of the Patriarchs Actually Endure

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 36:6

It’s a question the rabbis grappled with, and in Vayikra Rabbah 36, we find some fascinating—and differing—answers. The text explores just how long the merit, the z’chus, of the pa...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsElijah

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 9

And the two angels came to Sodom (Gen. 19:1). May it please our master to teach us the number of death penalties the Beth Din (the court of seventy-one members) was empowered to im...

JudgmentAdam & EveAngelsDeath

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 10

And the two angels came to Sodom (Gen. 19:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: But they rebelled and grieved his Holy Spirit; therefore, He was turned to be th...

TorahHeavenAngelsRepentance

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 4

And the messengers returned to Jacob, saying … “He cometh to meet thee with four hundred men” (Gen. 32:7). Thereupon, Jacob was greatly afraid and was distressed (ibid., v. 8). Why...

PatriarchsJacobHumorViolence

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 7

And Dinah, the daughter of Leah, went out to see (Gen. 34:1). Was she not also Jacob’s daughter? Indeed, but Scripture associates her name with that of her mother. Leah’s daughter ...

PatriarchsMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 5

42:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Happy is He whose help is the God of Jacob (Ps. 146:5). Why does this verse say the God of Jacob and not “the God of A...

PatriarchsJacobAdam & EveAbraham

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 2

Then Judah came near (Gen. 44:18). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: My son, if thou art become a surety for thy neighbor, if thou hast struck thy hands for a s...

TorahPatriarchsTribesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 5

And it came to pass after these things (Gen. 48:1). Scripture states in response to this verse: For such as are blessed of Him shall inherit the land; and they that are cursed of H...

TorahPatriarchsProphecySupernatural

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 5

18:1). Scripture says elsewhere: Thine own friend and thy father’s friend forsake not; neither go into thy brother’s house in the day of thy calamity; better is a neighbor that is ...

TorahWomen of the BiblePatriarchsJacob

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 23

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 23

Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, thy servants (Exod. 32:13). May our masters teach us: Until what time may the morning prayers be recited? Thus our masters teach us that the mo...

PatriarchsPrayerTribesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayikra 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayikra 1

(Lev. 1:1:) “Then [the Lord] called unto Moses [and spoke unto him].” This text is related (to Ps. 103:20), “Bless the Lord, O His messengers,1Mal’akhaw. Throughout this section of...

MosesAngelsConversionSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 6

(Lev. 19:2:) “You shall be holy.” R. Pinhas bar Hama the Priest said that R. Reuben said, “What is the meaning of that which is written (in Ezek. 3:12), ‘and I heard after me?’14Th...

TorahAngelsHeresyAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 4

(Numb. 16:1:) “[Korah who is] the son of Izhar [who is] the son of Kohath [who is] the son of Levi betook himself.” But there is not written "the son of Jacob" [or] "the son of Isr...

PatriarchsTribesHumorMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 9

R. Levi opened [his discourse] (with Ps. 9:6), “You have rebuked the nations; you have destroyed the wicked one”: “You have rebuked the nations.” This refers to Amalek, of which it...

TorahHumorTribesSin

The Life of Sarah That Was All Good

Kabbalah & Mysticism Noam Elimelech, Chayye Sara

"And Sarah's lifetime was one hundred years and twenty years and seven years" (Genesis 23:1). Rashi offers his famous comment: at one hundred she was like twenty (free from sin), a...

PatriarchsSoulsAdam & EveMatriarchs

Isaac Grew Old - The Secret of Aging in the Torah

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 40

What made Eli the priest live so long? The midrash gives a simple answer: Torah study. "Fortunate is the man who listens to me, watching daily at my gates, waiting at the posts of ...

AbrahamPatriarchsJacobJoseph

God Remembered Rachel and the Secret of Her Barrenness

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 52

Hannah vowed at Shiloh — if God gives her a son, she will give him back (1 Samuel 1:11). Rabbi Berachiah used this verse to address four theological objections that people raise ag...

AbrahamPatriarchsJacobJoseph

Joseph and Creation of Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 95:4

Take the story of Joseph and his brothers in Egypt. In (Genesis 47:2), we read, "From among his brothers he took five men, and he presented them before Pharaoh." Okay, seems simple...

CreationJosephMosesPrayer

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 9

When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel according to their number (Exod. 30:12).14Pesikta de Rav Kahana, Shekalim, p. 156. The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Moses: Ta...

MosesHoly LandTribesTime

Midrash Tanchuma, Devarim 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Devarim 3

(Deut. 2:2-4:) “Then the Lord spoke unto me, saying, ‘You have had enough of going about this mountain; turn north. Now charge the people, saying, “You are passing through the terr...

JudgmentHumorWarKing David

God Foretells That Israel Will Stray and Return

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 1:20

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text from around the 2nd century BCE, speaks to that very feeling. It paints a picture of a future where the people stray from the path, and the...

TorahExileAdam & EveWar

Judah Pledges His Own Life for Benjamin's Safety

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 42:26

We find it in the Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text that retells and expands upon stories from Genesis. (It’s considered canonical by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, by the way, ...

CreationJosephEgypt

Benjamin at the Dawn of Creation

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 43:10

Remember the story of Joseph, sold into slavery in Egypt? He rises through the ranks, becomes a powerful official, and then… his brothers, unknowingly, come to him seeking grain du...

CreationHoly LandHeresyJoseph

Jacob's Final Years and Burial Instructions

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 46:11

We're diving into the Book of Jubilees, specifically chapter 46. Now, the Book of Jubilees isn't part of the standard Hebrew Bible, the Tanakh, that you'd find in most synagogues. ...

JosephHoly LandEgypt

Passover — Levites at the Gate

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 49:28

It's considered apocryphal by some, pseudepigraphal by others (meaning, falsely attributed to a biblical figure), but no matter what you call it, it's a fascinating window into a w...

TempleHoly LandEgyptSacrifice

Judea — Levites at the Gate

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 10:42

The kind of idea that fuels revolutions and inspires hope. That very concept is at the heart of a fascinating passage in the First Book of Maccabees. We're talking about a time of ...

TempleHoly LandPriesthoodAdam & Eve

God Consulted the Angels Before Making Humankind

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:6

Not according to some powerful Jewish legends! They paint a picture of a world created specifically for us, for the people of Israel. It’s a pretty bold claim, isn't it?According t...

CreationHeavenJosephMoses

Benjamin Leaves Egypt

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:259

We find ourselves deep in the narrative of Joseph and his brothers, a tale filled with sibling rivalry, deception, and eventual reconciliation. Joseph, now a powerful figure in Egy...

EgyptHeresyTribesJoseph

Benjamin Faces Judgment

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:266

The story of Joseph and his brothers, oh, it's dripping with that feeling. It's a tale of sibling rivalry, betrayal, and ultimately, reconciliation – a story that resonates even to...

Hell/GehennaJosephJudgment

Judah's Cry for Benjamin Shook the Foundations of Egypt

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:279

That’s the kind of scene we’re diving into today, ripped straight from the heart of the Joseph story. Think about Judah. He’s standing there, facing the impossible: returning to hi...

JosephHoly LandEgypt

Balaam Fled to Egypt After Failing to Curse Israel

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:454

And that’s where the Legends of the Jews, compiled by Louis Ginzberg, comes in. It’s a treasure trove of stories, expanding on the biblical narrative in ways that are both fascinat...

JosephMosesWisdomEgypt

Reuben and the Dreamer

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:3

Jewish tradition certainly thinks so. And when it comes to the Tribes of Israel, their names aren't just labels, they're prophecies, whispers of a future redemption woven into the ...

JosephMosesJobTorah

The Day Moses Was Born Was the Day Israel Would Sing

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:55

Jewish tradition wrestles with this question constantly, and few stories illustrate the tension better than the legendary origins of MOSES. Imagine this: the 21st of Nisan. A seemi...

MosesMessiahPrayerHoly Land

Moses Asked God Who Am I to Free Israel

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:163

Like the universe is asking you to do something impossibly huge, and all you can think is, "Who, me?" That's precisely where Moses found himself. Imagine the scene: Moses, tending ...

JosephMosesProphecyHoly Land

Pharaoh Agreed to Free Israel but Demanded They Leave Their Flocks

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:319

Pharaoh, after enduring plague after plague, is finally starting to buckle. He's ready to let the people go – men, women, children, the whole shebang! But, of course, there’s a cat...

JosephMosesJobMiracles

Samael the Prosecutor Threatens Israel at the Sea

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:23

Jewish tradition has some fascinating answers, and they often involve celestial dramas playing out behind the scenes. Take the story of the Exodus, the moment when the Israelites w...

DemonsJosephMosesJob

Benjamin in Zion

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:34

The Israelites, after witnessing incredible plagues and finally being released from Pharaoh's grip, found themselves trapped between the sea and the pursuing Egyptian army. Talk ab...

Divine NamesHoly LandShekhinah