Parshat Vayishlach

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Jacob wrestles with the angel, his reunion with Esau, the incident at Shechem, Rachel's death, and the genealogy of Esau. Genesis 32:4-36:43.

The Death of Jacob in the Book of Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 45:21

The Torah is full of these moments, these transitions, these reminders of our own mortality. And the Book of Jubilees, that fascinating text that expands upon Genesis, Exodus, and ...

PatriarchsJosephHoly LandEgypt

An Angel in Disguise Agrees to Guide Tobias

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 5:8

That’s where Tobi finds himself in the Book of Tobit. Blind, disheartened, yet still clinging to faith. It’s a powerful image, isn't it? So, Tobiyyah, Tobi’s son, has found someone...

AngelsHumorDivine justiceHeresy

Tobias Burns Fish Organs and Banishes the Demon

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 8:1

Seems like a happy occasion. But this isn't your typical "happily ever after" beginning. Sarah, poor thing, has been through the wringer. She's been married seven times before, and...

AngelsDemonsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Tobiyyah and the Angels

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 11:3

That’s exactly where we find Hannah, the mother of Tobiyyah, in the Book of Tobit. She's not just pacing the floor; she's literally sitting on the highway, her eyes fixed on the ho...

AngelsWomen of the BibleDivine justiceHumor

Tobit's Blindness Healed by the Angel's Remedy

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 11:4

Maybe you've been searching for a light in the darkness, a glimmer of hope when things seem bleakest. Well, the Book of Tobit, a beautiful story from the Apocrypha, offers us just ...

Holy LandHealingAngelsAdam & Eve

Raphael Reveals He Is One of the Seven Angels

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 12:4

The Book of Tobit, a beautiful story nestled within the Apocrypha, gives us just that kind of moment. It's a story filled with faith, healing, and a hidden angel in disguise. We ar...

HeavenAngelsPrayerMiracles

A Great Mourning Falls Over All of Israel

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 1:30

That’s the picture painted for us in the opening of the Book of Maccabees I. The scene is Israel, and a pall has fallen over the land. "Therefore there was a great mourning in Isra...

PatriarchsHoly LandMourningMaccabees

Remember Your Covenant With Abraham Isaac and Jacob

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees II 1:7

That feeling echoes through the ages, all the way back to the time of the Maccabees. And it’s where our story begins. These aren’t my words, mind you. This is straight from The Sec...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorahSoul

Abram and the Angels

Book of Jasher Jasher 15

The Book of Jasher, a non-canonical Jewish text that fills in gaps in the biblical narrative, offers some fascinating glimpses. to one particularly dramatic episode from Chapter 15...

AngelsJosephMosesTemple

Laban: Jacob in Battle

Book of Jasher Jasher 30

The Book of Jasher, an ancient Hebrew text referenced in the Bible itself (Joshua 10:13 and (2 Samuel 1:1)8), fills in some fascinating details.. Jacob, now on the run toward Haran...

HeavenPatriarchsMatriarchsProphecy

Marriage of Jacob of Laban

Book of Jasher Jasher 31

The chapter opens with Jacob finishing his seven years of service to Laban, all for the hand of Rachel. The wedding day arrives, a feast is prepared, and everyone gathers to celebr...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

The Sons of Jacob Campaign Through Enemy Cities

Book of Jasher Jasher 39

Today, we're diving into one of those: a chapter from the Book of Jasher. This isn't the Biblical Book of Jasher referenced in Joshua and Samuel, mind you (that one's lost to time,...

HeavenPatriarchsJosephWisdom

Birth of Jacob of Egypt

Book of Jasher Jasher 55

The Book of Jasher, an ancient Hebrew text of uncertain origin, gives us a glimpse into that emotional reunion and the events that followed. It's a powerful story of family, faith,...

PatriarchsJosephMosesTorah

Jacob Before the Flood

Book of Jasher Jasher 56

Book of Jasher, a fascinating, albeit non-canonical, work that expands upon biblical narratives. According to Jasher, Jacob lived in Egypt for seventeen years, reaching the ripe ol...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

Pharaoh's Advisors Warn That Israel Grows Too Strong

Book of Jasher Jasher 65

The Book of Jasher, a fascinating and controversial text referenced in the Bible itself (Joshua 10:13 and (2 Samuel 1:1)8), offers a compelling narrative. Chapter 65 plunges us rig...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Birth of Amram of Pharaoh

Book of Jasher Jasher 67

There are so many fascinating texts that offer different perspectives and details on familiar narratives. Today, we're diving into a chapter from one of these books: the Book of Ja...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Arad in Battle

Book of Jasher Jasher 85

That feeling of frustration, of being turned back just as you're reaching your goal... well, the Israelites knew it well. Chapter 85 of the Book of Jasher plunges us right into a m...

AngelsPatriarchsJosephMoses

Angel Armies and Battle Trumpets at the End

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 1QM 7:1-9:16

The War Scroll doesn't just predict a cosmic battle—it choreographs one. Columns 7 through 9 of the scroll lay out the most elaborate angelic military operation in all of Jewish li...

AngelsEnd TimesTemplePrayer

Two Angels Rule the World Until the End

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 1QS 3:13-4:26

The Community Rule (Serekh HaYachad, סרך היחד), one of the first seven scrolls discovered in Cave 1 in 1947, contains what may be the most startling theological statement in all of...

AngelsGood and evilCreationEnd Times

Abraham Sees the Land of Israel in a Dream

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 1QapGen 19:7-21:22

The Genesis Apocryphon transforms Abraham from a terse biblical figure into a vivid first-person narrator. In the Aramaic retelling of Genesis 13, Abraham climbs to a high place af...

PatriarchsHoly LandDreams & VisionsCovenant

Angels Worship at the Throne of Fire

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 4Q403 1:30-46

The Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice (Shirot Olat HaShabbat (the Sabbath), שירות עולת השבת) may be the most alien-sounding texts in the Dead Sea Scrolls—and that is exactly the point...

AngelsHeavenTempleMerkavah

Seven Angelic Priests in Seven Heavenly Temples

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 4Q400 1:1-21

The opening song of the Sabbath Sacrifice cycle establishes a structure that would influence Jewish mysticism for centuries: seven heavenly sanctuaries, each governed by an angelic...

AngelsHeavenTemplePrayer

Shemhazai and Azael, the Angels Who Fell

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XXV

Two angels told God not to create humanity. When the generation of the flood proved them right, Shemhazai and Azael stood before God and reminded Him: "Did we not say, 'Do not crea...

AngelsDemonsFloodTemple

The Day Moses Had to Tell Aaron He Was Going to Die

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XLIX

God told Moses that the time had come for Aaron to leave this world. Moses prayed all night, agonizing: "How can I tell my brother his life is ending?" God answered with a promise—...

AngelsPatriarchsMosesDeath

Moses Fights the Angel of Death and Refuses to Die

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel L

When God told Moses that his time had come, Moses refused to accept it. He drew a circle on the ground, stood inside it, and declared: "I will not move from this place until the de...

CreationAngelsDemonsFlood

Why God Personally Attended the Burial of Moses

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LI

Why did God Himself attend to the burial of Moses? Because of what Moses had done decades earlier in Egypt, when everyone else was busy loading up silver and gold for the exodus. W...

AngelsFloodPatriarchsMoses

Moses Walked the Firmament to Seize the Torah

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LII

When Moses ascended to heaven to receive the Torah, a cloud crouched before him like a living creature. He did not know whether to ride it or grab hold of it. The cloud opened, swa...

AngelsFloodPatriarchsMoses

The Levites Who Bit Off Their Own Fingers

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXI

The destruction of the Temple happened on the eve of the ninth of Av, on the outgoing of the Sabbath, in a Sabbatical year. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century...

PatriarchsMosesTempleExile

God Destroyed Two Armies of Angels to Create Adam

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel VI

God wanted to create a human being. The angels said no. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle compiled by Jerahmeel ben Solomon, God first appro...

CreationAngelsFloodTemple

The Angel Lailah and the Soul That Refused to Be Born

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel IX

Before every human birth, an angel named Lailah (לילה) receives a direct order from God. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle compiled by Jerah...

CreationAngelsFloodProphecy

The Angel Who Wept Over Every Sinful Limb at Death

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel X

When a person is about to die, the angel assigned to them delivers a devastating eulogy. Not a eulogy of praise. A eulogy of regret. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12t...

AngelsFloodExileDeath

The Angel Iaoel Descends to Guide Abraham to Heaven

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham X

When the voice stopped speaking, Abraham looked in every direction. No one. No breath of a man anywhere. His spirit was seized with terror. His soul fled from him. He became like a...

AbrahamAngelsHeavenly ascentDivine revelation

Abraham Sees the Angel Iaoel's Radiant Body

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham XI

Abraham rose and saw the one who had grasped his hand and lifted him to his feet. The sight was overwhelming. Iaoel's body was like sapphire. His face shone like chrysolite. The ha...

AbrahamAngelsHeavenly ascent

Two Radiant Angels Summon Enoch to Heaven

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 2 Enoch 1-2

Enoch was three hundred and sixty-five years old when the visitation came. He was alone in his house. Resting on his bed. Asleep. And in that sleep, a terrible distress seized his ...

EnochAngelsHeavenly ascentDivine revelation

The Sun's Course and the Angels Who Guard the Seasons

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 2 Enoch 11-17

The fourth heaven was a machine. The angels carried Enoch upward and showed him the workings of the sun and moon — not as distant lights in the sky, but as colossal engines of fire...

EnochCosmologyAngelsSun and moon

Seven Bands of Archangels Rule the Sixth Heaven

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 2 Enoch 19

The sixth heaven was order itself. The angels carried Enoch upward, and he found himself among seven bands of angels — radiant beyond anything he had yet seen. Their faces shone br...

EnochArchangelsAngelsCosmology

God Creates Angels from Fire and One Rebels

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 2 Enoch 28-29

God continued speaking to Enoch, and the story of creation grew stranger and more terrible. He had made the heavenly circle firm. He commanded the waters below heaven to gather int...

EnochCreationAngelsFallen angels

An Angel Freezes Enoch's Face Before His Return to Earth

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 2 Enoch 37-38

There was one final thing to do before Enoch could go home. God called one of the older angels — a terrible, menacing being, white as snow, with hands like ice and the appearance o...

EnochDivine gloryAngelsTeaching

Adam Dies and Angels Carry His Soul to the Third Heaven

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Moses 35-43

The seven heavens opened. The sun and moon went dark. And every angel in creation wept for the first man who ever died. Seth rose from his father's body and went to his mother. "Wh...

Adam and eveDeathAngelsParadise

Solomon Receives a Magic Ring from the Archangel Michael

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Testament of Solomon 1-7

A demon was feeding on a child. Every evening, after the workers building the Temple in Jerusalem finished their labor, a spirit called Ornias descended upon the boy who served the...

SolomonAngelsMagic & the SupernaturalTemple

Angels Hide the Temple Vessels Before the Chaldeans Enter

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 2 Baruch 6-8

The Chaldean army surrounded Jerusalem. But the real destruction — the kind that shatters heaven — had already begun inside the walls. On the evening before the siege tightened, Ba...

BaruchAngelsTemple destructionTemple vessels

Ezra Demands to Know Why God Let Babylon Destroy Israel

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 4 Ezra 3-5

Thirty years after Babylon burned Jerusalem to the ground, a man named Ezra lay on his bed in the city of his captors and could not sleep. His thoughts boiled. His heart raged. Bec...

EzraTheodicyTemple destructionDivine justice

The Angels And The Creation Of Man

Ginzberg Vol. 1

And Jewish tradition offers a particularly fascinating, and sometimes unsettling, account. to the story of the angels and the creation of Adam, the first human. According to Legend...

CreationAngelsHeavenHell/Gehenna

The Fall Of The Angels

Ginzberg Vol. 1

It's a story of desire, rebellion, and the consequences of crossing boundaries, a story that resonates even today. According to Legends of the Jews, as retold by Louis Ginzberg, th...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

The Punishment Of The Fallen Angels

Ginzberg Vol. 1

We often hear about the wickedness of humankind, but some fascinating stories lurk beneath the surface, involving fallen angels, giants, and divine justice. According to Legends of...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

The Day Of Miracles

Ginzberg Vol. 1

His journey to Haran was no ordinary trip – it was, according to tradition, a day absolutely packed with divine intervention, a veritable whirlwind of the wondrous! Ginzberg, in hi...

CreationAngelsHeavenHell/Gehenna

Jacob With Laban

Ginzberg Vol. 1

And that’s exactly what happened to Jacob when he arrived in Haran. : Eliezer, Jacob, Moses, even Saul. As Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg) points out, they all met young women upon ...

PatriarchsMosesAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Joseph Cast Into The Pit

Ginzberg Vol. 2

Let’s talk about Joseph, and that infamous pit. The story begins with Jacob's sons, out tending their father's flocks near Shechem. They were gone a long time, and Jacob, naturally...

CreationAngelsHeavenHell/Gehenna