Parshat Vayishlach

4,614 related texts · Page 3 of 97

Jacob wrestles with the angel, his reunion with Esau, the incident at Shechem, Rachel's death, and the genealogy of Esau. Genesis 32:4-36:43.

God Sends an Angel to Rebuke Israel After Ehud's Death

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:37

The story of Deborah unfolds not long after the time of Ruth, another woman held up as an ideal. The Book of Judges tells us that after the death of Ehud, a judge who delivered Isr...

AngelsMosesTorahHoly Land

Jacob and Esau's Battle Before They Were Born

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kedushat Levi, Toldot

"These are the generations of Isaac, the son of Abraham; Abraham begot Isaac" (Genesis 25:19). The repetition seems redundant. If Isaac is the son of Abraham, we know Abraham begot...

PatriarchsGood and evilJacobAbraham

Jacob's Transgression of Benjamin

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 80:3

And trust me, the list is pretty surprising. The passage we're looking at today focuses on Psalm 80, specifically the verse "Before Ephraim, Benjamin, and Manasseh." Now, these are...

PatriarchsTribesJealousyHeresy

The Dark History of Shechem from Adam to Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:1

That’s the unsettling image painted in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38, a fascinating and often overlooked passage in Jewish tradition. It all begins with a cryptic verse from the prophe...

Adam & EvePatriarchsJosephHoly Land

Benjamin's Legacy of Jacob

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 352:17

And, surprisingly, it's a concept we find echoed even in the most sacred of texts when describing the relationship between God and the tribes of Israel. Sifrei Devarim 352 paints u...

PatriarchsTempleShabbatShekhinah

Why Esau's Teeth Hurt When He Kissed Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 33

When Esau and Jacob finally reunited after twenty years of separation, the Bible says Esau ran to his brother, embraced him, kissed him, and they wept (Genesis 33:4). It sounds lik...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJacobJoseph

Esau — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 67:7

"By your sword you will live, and you will serve your brother; it will be when you will revolt, you will remove his yoke from your neck" (Genesis 27:40). It’s a confusing mix of do...

CreationPatriarchsTorahProphecy

Esau Marches Toward Jacob with Four Hundred Men

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:7

One that stings, and echoes through the ages. We see it play out in the story of Jacob and Esau. In (Genesis 32:7), Jacob's messengers return with a troubling report: "We came to y...

CreationPatriarchsJosephEgypt

Jacob Hopes Esau Has Repented After All These Years

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:11

We're looking at section 75, which deals with the moment Jacob prepares to meet his brother Esau after years of estrangement. Jacob, remember, is about to face his brother Esau, fr...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

What Jacob's Animals Symbolized About Israel's Future

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:12

Our ancestor Jacob certainly did. When he sends messengers ahead to his brother Esau, the report they bring back plunges him into fear. But within that fear, we find a fascinating ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Wisdom of Jacob of Esau

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:2

It’s a uniquely human experience, and it's exactly the kind of layered emotion we find in the story of Jacob's reunion with Esau. In (Genesis 32:8), it says "Jacob was very frighte...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Jacob Sees Esau Coming with Four Hundred Men

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:7

It’s a pretty universal experience, and it seems even Jacob, one of our patriarchs, felt it too. Our story begins with Jacob's reunion with his brother, Esau, after many years of s...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs

Jacob Bowed Seven Times Before Meeting Esau

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:14

That’s kind of the vibe I get from the encounter between Jacob and Esau after their long separation, as described in Bereshit Rabbah 78. The verse in question is (Genesis 33:14), w...

CreationPatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

Jacob Buys a Field at Shechem for a Hundred Kesita

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 79:7

Our ancestors felt it too. And the Rabbis, in their infinite wisdom, addressed it head-on. We find a fascinating discussion in Bereshit Rabbah, specifically section 79, sparked by ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Dinah — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 80:8

The Torah tells us, "Jacob’s sons answered Shechem and Ḥamor his father with guile, and spoke, as he had defiled Dinah their sister” (Genesis 34:13). But was it really just guile? ...

CreationPatriarchsSoulCovenant

Simeon and Levi Acted Without Their Father's Counsel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 80:10

Bereshit Rabbah, that beautiful collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, dives deep into this very verse (Genesis 34:25) about Simeon and Levi avenging their ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Death of Jacob of Benjamin

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:10

The scene: a devastating famine grips the land. Jacob's sons have returned from Egypt with grain, but it’s gone. They need to go back, but the mysterious Egyptian ruler—who we, the...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMessiah

Birth of Reuben of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 99:6

The story of Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, is a powerful illustration of just that – a tale of lost potential, impulsive actions, and the consequences that ripple through generations....

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

When Esau Realized Jacob Stole His Blessings

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:19

The story of Esau and Jacob is a classic example, and the Rabbis in Devarim Rabbah, a collection of homiletic interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, unpack it with incredible ...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

Levi — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 18:1

Our sages grappled with it too, and one place where they explore this idea is in Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes. The verse in ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Jacob Built a House of Study After Settling in Succoth

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:210

You finally catch a break, and then... BAM! Another challenge appears. Our ancestor Jacob knew that feeling all too well. After years of wandering, wrestling angels, and navigating...

AngelsPatriarchsWisdom

Jacob's Dream of the Ladder to Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 67

A voice cries in the wilderness: "Prepare the way of the Lord; make straight in the desert a highway for our God" (Isaiah 40:3). The Aggadat Bereshit connects this voice — the hera...

AngelsAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

Reuben's Deathbed Warning Against the Seven Spirits of Deceit

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Testament of Reuben

Reuben, firstborn son of Jacob and Leah, lay dying in the hundred and twenty-fifth year of his life. Two years had passed since Joseph fell asleep forever. Now Reuben's own sons ga...

Twelve patriarchsReubenEthicsSin

Benjamin Tells His Sons to Follow Joseph's Example of Purity

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Testament of Benjamin

Benjamin, twelfth and last son of Jacob, born of Rachel, had lived a hundred and twenty-five years. He kissed his sons and began to speak. "As Isaac was born to Abraham in his old ...

Twelve patriarchsBenjaminJosephPurity

God Will Gather All of Jacob at the End of Days

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 83

"I will assemble Jacob, all of you; I will bring together the remnant of Israel" (Micah 2:12). The end of Aggadat Bereshit's prophetic arc arrives here: not the death of Jacob, not...

MessiahJacobJosephMoses

Israel's Enemies and the Foolish Nation at Shechem

Apocrypha Ben Sira 51:1

Ben Sira, that wise sage from centuries ago, knew the feeling. He even wrote about it. He mentions "the inhabitants of Seir and Philistia; And the foolish nation that dwelleth in S...

SolomonTorahSoulPrayer

Jacob Sent Benjamin to Egypt with Gifts and a Prayer

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:235

Little does Jacob know the drama unfolding there, the accusations, the imprisonment of Simeon, and the demand to bring Benjamin, his youngest and most cherished son, back to Egypt....

Hell/GehennaJosephEgyptJudgment

Red Lentils

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:12

Take lentils, for example. Humble, unassuming… yet, in Jewish tradition, they're deeply tied to mourning and sorrow. Why lentils? The tradition tells us that when Cain killed Abel,...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsAdam & Eve

The Magic Flock

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 77:2

The story goes that after his less-than-amicable departure from his father-in-law Laban, Jacob found himself at the River Yabbok (Yabbok, a river in the Transjordan, now part of Jo...

CreationAngelsDemonsPatriarchs

What did Mordekhai say to someone who would say to him

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:8

What did Mordekhai say to someone who would say to him: “Why are you violating the king’s command?” (Esther 3:3) Rabbi Levi said: Mordekhai would say: ‘Moses our master cautioned u...

TorahPatriarchsMosesProphecy

Simeon and the Patriarchs

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 38:11

The birthright, the trickery, the stolen blessing... But what about the aftermath, the settling of scores, the final chapter of their fraught relationship? Well, the Book of Jubile...

PatriarchsJacobTribesAdam & Eve

Reuben and the Patriarchs of Canaanite

Book of Jasher Jasher 45

The Bible gives us glimpses, but the Book of Jasher, an ancient Hebrew text referenced in the Bible itself (Joshua 10:13, (2 Samuel 1:1)8), offers a more detailed narrative.. The c...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephJob

Levi Ascends to Heaven and Becomes a Priest

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 4Q213 1:1-2:26

The Aramaic Levi Document (ALD) is one of the oldest texts found among the Dead Sea Scrolls—parts of it may date to the 3rd century BCE, making it older than most of the books of t...

PatriarchsHeavenTempleAngels

The Shepherd by Jabbok Who Was Really an Angel

Ginzberg Vol. 1

His story of wrestling with an angel is one of the most powerful and enigmatic in the entire Torah. As Jacob journeyed back to Canaan, anticipating a tense reunion with his brother...

AngelsHeavenPatriarchsAdam & Eve

Isaac Blesses Levi And Judah

Ginzberg Vol. 1

But imagine the weight of a vow to the Almighty, left unfulfilled. According to Legends of the Jews, as retold by Ginzberg, Jacob found himself in just such a predicament. He'd mad...

AngelsHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

Joy And Sorrow In The House Of Jacob

Ginzberg Vol. 1

In the house of Jacob, that dance of happiness and grief played out on a grand scale. Let's rewind. Remember Deborah, Rebekah's nurse? She wasn't just a caregiver; she was family. ...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

Trial of Reuben

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:74

Take, for example, the story of Joseph and his brothers. We know about the coat, the jealousy, the slavery in Egypt… but what about their lives outside of that central drama? Inter...

AngelsPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Jacob's Lifelong Battles Finally Broke His Body

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:369

The text tells us that Jacob was grievously ill, and it’s no wonder. Think about all he’d been through! Remember his years of relentless toil while working for Laban? Day and night...

AngelsPatriarchsJosephPrayer

Jacob Wrestles All Night by the River Yabbok

Midrash Aggadah Genesis 32:25-33

The Torah gives us one of the most powerful and mysterious stories of just such a struggle: Jacob wrestling with the angel. The scene is set. Jacob, alone after sending his family ...

AngelsDemonsHeavenTorah

Jacob's Image Engraved on the Throne of Glory

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 37:7

It’s a fascinating story that takes us from the biblical Jacob to the very Throne of Glory, with a little help from the angel Michael. According to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascin...

HeavenAngelsPatriarchsTorah

Joseph — Gabriel and the Angels

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:9

That’s definitely not a new phenomenon. to a story from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38, a text filled with midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic interpretations and expansions of...

AngelsPatriarchsJosephProphecy

Ten Thousand Times Ten Thousand Angels at Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 33

The Blessing of Moses in (Deuteronomy 33) gets the full Targum treatment—every tribe's destiny expanded, every blessing loaded with specifics the Torah never mentions. It opens wit...

SacrificeDeathSinAngels

When Israel Suffers in God's Presence, God Suffers Too

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 72

"And the El Shaddai grant you mercy" (Genesis 43:14). Jacob is sending Benjamin to Egypt — his youngest, his only remaining connection to Rachel, the son he can least afford to los...

AngelsMessiahAbrahamPatriarchs

Jacob's Heavenly Vision

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 56:10

That’s the kind of dream Jacob, later known as Israel, had as he fled from his brother Esau. It wasn't just a random jumble of images, but a direct encounter with the divine. The T...

CreationAngelsHeavenMessiah

Jacob and Creation of Abram

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:3

The Torah tells us in (Genesis 32:28) that after wrestling with a mysterious figure, Jacob is told, "No more shall Jacob be said to be your name; rather, Israel, for you have striv...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Reuben and Creation of Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 12:1

We're looking at verse 4:12-13: “A locked garden is my sister, my bride; a locked fountainhead, a sealed spring. Your branches are an orchard of pomegranates, with delicious fruit,...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Jacob's Ladder and the Empires That Rise and Fall on It

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 29:2

The ancient rabbis pondered such a moment, centered on our patriarch, Jacob, and a vision of a ladder reaching to the heavens. The scene is set in Genesis, where Jacob dreams of a ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsKing David

Rabbi Levi said — Accursed are the wicked who are engaged in

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:23

Rabbi Levi said: Accursed are the wicked who are engaged in evil counsel against Israel, and each one of them counsels in his way and says: ‘My counsel is better than your counsel....

PatriarchsMosesProphecyAngels