Parshat Vayishlach

5,406 related texts · 40 related myths · Page 3 of 113

Jacob wrestles with the angel, his reunion with Esau, the incident at Shechem, Rachel's death, and the genealogy of Esau. Genesis 32:4-36:43.

The Script Jacob Gave the First Servant

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 32:18

Jacob knew Esau would ask three questions, so he wrote the answers in advance. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan preserves the briefing given to the first servant in the caravan (Genesis 32:1...

PatriarchsWisdomPrayer

Jacob Placed the Handmaids and Their Sons First

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 33:2

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan speaks plainly about what many readers would rather leave implicit (Genesis 33:2). Jacob "placed the concubines and their sons foremost." And the Targum even...

PatriarchsParentingEthics

Jacob Bowed Seven Times Praying for Mercy

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 33:3

"And he himself went over before them, praying and asking mercy before the Lord; and he bowed upon the earth seven times, until he met with his brother." Targum Pseudo-Jonathan (Ge...

PatriarchsPrayerHumilityRepentance

Souls Given to Jacob Through Mercy

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 33:5

Esau looked at the caravan and asked the question any returning brother might ask: "Who are these with you?" (Genesis 33:5). In the plain text Jacob answers simply, "the children w...

PatriarchsSoulParentingHumility

Joseph Stood Before Rachel to Hide Her from Esau

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 33:7

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan preserves a small, piercing detail from the moment the family bowed before Esau (Genesis 33:7). The handmaids and their children came forward. Leah and her c...

PatriarchsParentingWomen of the Bible

Hamor's Sales Pitch to the Men of Shechem

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 34:21

Hamor and his son Shekem needed to convince the men of their city to undergo mass circumcision, an extraordinary demand. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan (Genesis 34:21) preserves the sales ...

PatriarchsEthicsCommunitySpeech

Every Male at the Gate of Shechem Was Circumcised

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 34:24

"And all they who came out of the gate of his city received from Hamor and from Shekem, his son; and they circumcised every male, all who came out of the gate of the city." Targum ...

PatriarchsCommunityEthics

The Idols Buried Beneath the Terebinth of Shechem

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 35:4

"And they delivered into Jacob's hand all the idols of the people which were in their hands, which they had taken from the temple of Shekem, and the jewels that had been in the ear...

PatriarchsRepentanceSin

Esau — Edom and the Patriarchs

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 24:11

Book of Jubilees turns to Esau — Edom and the Patriarchs. It all starts with Esau, wrestling with a dark thought: "I shall die; of what profit to me is this birthright?" for a seco...

PatriarchsJosephEgypt

The Sons of Esau Become Servants of Jacob

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 38:15

In chapter 38, we read about what happened after Jacob’s sons came into conflict with the sons of Esau in the mountains of Seir. The sons of Jacob, fierce and determined, pressed h...

PatriarchsJosephEgypt

Jacob Refuses to Send Benjamin to Egypt

Book of Jasher Jasher 52

Joseph, after some theatrics and accusations, has now demanded they bring their youngest brother, Benjamin, back to Egypt as proof of their honesty. But getting Jacob to agree? Tha...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Esau's Campaign Against Jacob

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews, VI. Jacob, Esau's Campaign Against Jacob

The story in Genesis leaves us with Esau heading off to Mount Seir, and it feels like maybe, just maybe, the brothers have finally found a way to coexist. But as readers often find...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsAdam & Eve

Shechem and the Patriarchs of Jacob

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:237

The story of Shechem is one of those stories. In Legends of the Jews, the people of Shechem weren't just a little bit bad; they were profoundly wicked. It wasn't just the incident ...

PatriarchsMatriarchsExileWomen of the Bible

The Edomites and Israelites Locked in Rivalry for Generations

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:286

It's often because the story isn't just about one family or one kingdom, but about the tangled web of relationships between them all. Take, for instance, the story of Esau and Jaco...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsJobJudgment

Jacob Suspected His Sons of Lying About Joseph and Simeon

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:227

Legends of the Jews turns to Jacob Suspected His Sons of Lying About Joseph and Simeon. The words Jacob spoke, "Me have ye bereaved of my children," weren’t just a lament. Accordin...

PatriarchsJosephEgyptDeath

Isaac Circumcised Both Jacob and Esau on the Eighth Day

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 29:10

Our journey begins with Isaac. According to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 29, Isaac himself circumcised his twin sons, Jacob and Esau. Now, The text suggests that just as Esau despised hi...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

The Dark History of Shechem from Adam to Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:1

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer turns to The Dark History of Shechem from Adam to Jacob. The Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer asks: who is this serpent? The text startlingly equates the serpent with ...

Adam & EvePatriarchsJosephHoly Land

How Esau and Jacob Divided Their Father's Inheritance

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:7

It paints a picture of a final transaction, a division of inheritance, that has echoes even today. The story goes that Esau took all that his father, Isaac, had left. But then – an...

PatriarchsHoly LandJacobAdam & Eve

Why Esau Left Canaan Out of Fear of Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 36

The standard Genesis 36 reads like a dry census of Esau's descendants. But the Targum Jonathan, the ancient Aramaic interpretive translation, quietly inserts theological details th...

PatriarchsJacobWomen of the BibleKings

Jacob's Refusal to Join the Shechem Raid

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 49:6

A father can love his sons and still refuse to stand on their side. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan preserves one of the hardest lines in Jacob's blessing, a public disavowal. "In their cou...

PatriarchsEthicsDivine justice

Jacob Tells Isaac He Is Esau the Firstborn

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:18

The scene is set: Jacob, disguised as his brother Esau, deceives his aging and blind father Isaac to receive the blessing meant for the firstborn. The Torah tells us, "He came to h...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Joseph's Birth Gave Jacob Courage to Face Esau

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 73:7

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Joseph's Birth Gave Jacob Courage to Face Esau. What does Joseph’s birth have to do with Jacob wanting to leave Laban? Our sages see something deeper here....

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Simeon and Levi's Bloody Revenge for Dina

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 80:12

Dina, Jacob’s daughter, goes out to visit the women of the land, and is defiled by Shechem, the son of Hamor the Hivite. Shechem then asks his father to obtain Dina as his wife. Ja...

CreationPatriarchsTribesSimeon

The Angel of the Presence Guides Israel in the Desert

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 1:41

Our story begins not just at the beginning of time, but with the very blueprint for it. The Israelites are wandering in the desert, led by more than just Moses. The text says that ...

CreationHeavenAngelsTorah

Jacob's Transgression of Levi

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 31:17

Book of Jubilees turns to Jacob's Transgression of Levi. The moment. Jacob, having tricked his father into giving him the blessing meant for Esau, now stands before the aging, near...

PatriarchsSoulTribesLevi

Levi's Transgression of Jacob

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 31:25

The tribe of Levi receives a unique blessing. And with it, a sacred role. They will "speak the word of the Lord in righteousness, and they will judge all His judgments in righteous...

PatriarchsPrayerHoly LandSacrifice

Levi — Jacob and the Patriarchs

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 32:6

Book of Jubilees turns to Levi — Jacob and the Patriarchs. Our story begins on the fourteenth of the month. Jacob, fresh from his experiences, gets up early. What does he do? He gi...

PatriarchsMatriarchsTempleSacrifice

Esau's Declaration of War Against Jacob in Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 37:24

The Book of Jubilees, for those who aren't familiar, is an ancient Jewish text, considered part of the biblical apocrypha or pseudepigrapha – writings that hover around the edges o...

MosesWarPatriarchsJacob

Esau and the Patriarchs of Edom

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 39:1

We've all been there. Sometimes even the most ancient texts can feel a little… dry. The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text considered preserved in Ethiopian manuscript tradition ...

PatriarchsHoly LandKingsJacob

Joseph Holds Simeon Hostage and Demands Benjamin

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 42:15

Book of Jubilees turns to Joseph Holds Simeon Hostage and Demands Benjamin. The Book of Jubilees, a text preserved in Ethiopian manuscript tradition and valued by many others for i...

PatriarchsJosephDeath

Jacob Agonizes Over Sending Benjamin to Egypt

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 42:23

The famine in the land was brutal. The people were starving. Desperate, Jacob turned to his sons: "Go again," he pleaded, "and procure food for us, that we die not." His sons were ...

SoulHoly LandTribesPatriarchs

Jacob and Noah of Dinah

Book of Jasher Jasher 33

Jacob, after leaving his previous location, arrives in the land of Shalem, near the city of Shechem – a place in Canaan. He buys a piece of land for five shekels (a type of ancient...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Isaac Dies at 180 and Esau Returns From Edom

Book of Jasher Jasher 47

Book of Jasher turns to Isaac Dies at 180 and Esau Returns From Edom. The scene opens with Isaac, Abraham's son, nearing the end of his long life – a whopping 180 years! Esau, havi...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Esau Attacks Jacob with Four Thousand Warriors

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XXXVII

Esau had moved away from his brother Jacob, but the sages in the Chronicles of Jerahmeel say it was not because his hatred had cooled. "His anger did he bear perpetually, and he ke...

FloodPatriarchsDeathWar

The Sons Of Jacob At War With The Sons Of Esau

Ginzberg Vol. 2 Legends of the Jews, I. Joseph, The Sons Of Jacob At War With The Sons Of Esau

The mourning period ended, but the story certainly didn't. In fact, it was then that the simmering conflict between the descendants of Jacob and Esau erupted again with full force....

PatriarchsMosesAdam & EveMysticism

Why Jacob Was Named for Grasping Esau's Heel

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:10

Jewish tradition certainly seems to think so. Take the story of Jacob and Esau, those eternally feuding twins from the Book of Genesis. Their very names, given at birth, are loaded...

PatriarchsJosephTempleHoly Land

Jacob and Esau Debated the Afterlife

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:26

The patriarch Jacob and his brother Esau, those iconic twins, grappled with these very questions in a fascinating exchange, as recorded in Legends of the Jews. The scene. These two...

Adam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchsDeath

Esau's Transgression of Jacob

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:80

Villains is often remembered as straightforward, but sometimes their motivations are twisted and surprising. Take Esau, for example. The Ginzberg's says retelling in Legends of the...

PatriarchsMatriarchsMysticismDeath

Esau Sent His Son to Ambush Jacob on the Road

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:91

A monumental compilation of Jewish folklore by Rabbi Louis Ginzberg, Rebekah, overcome with distress, began to weep as soon as Jacob departed. Isaac, ever the comforter, reassured ...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephHoly Land

Jacob's Journey of Esau

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:96

Legends of the Jews turns to Jacob's Journey of Esau. As Legends of the Jews recounts, Jacob wasn't just casually strolling off. He was wrestling with a profound question: "My pare...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorahPrayer

Laban Stirred Up Esau's Dormant Hatred Against Jacob

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:166

Our ancestor Jacob certainly did. The story Remember Laban, Jacob’s less-than-honest father-in-law? Well, his words acted like fuel on a dying fire. The Legends of the Jews, a mast...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJacobHumor

Rebekah Sent Skilled Warriors to Protect Jacob from Esau

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:167

How he tricked Esau out of his birthright and blessing. But imagine the weight of that, the fear, the uncertainty… Well, the story doesn’t end there. The Legends of the Jews, that ...

PatriarchsMatriarchsSoul

Dinah Went Out and Shechem Seized Her by Force

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:214

While Jacob and his sons were sitting in the house of learning, occupied with the study of the Torah, Dinah went abroad to see the dancing and singing women, whom Shechem had hired...

PatriarchsTorahWomen of the Bible

Jacob — Shechem and the Patriarchs

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:219

Our story today dives right into that murky territory, exploring the story of Shechem, the son of Hamor, and his burning desire for Dinah, Jacob's daughter. We last left off with S...

PatriarchsJosephCovenantWomen of the Bible

Jacob and Noah of Shechem

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:229

Legends of the Jews turns to Jacob and Noah of Shechem. Can you imagine Jacob's reaction? He’s terrified. "Why have you brought such evil upon me?" he cries out to Simon and Levi, ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsShabbatWomen of the Bible

Jacob Shot an Arrow That Scattered Esau's Forces

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:274

It wasn’t exactly a warm reunion. The story, as retold in Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews, paints a picture of simmering tensions boiling over. Judah, ever the pragmatist, wasn't bu...

PatriarchsTribesJacobWar

Asenath Was Really the Daughter of Dinah and Shechem

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:180

Sometimes, the most fascinating tales lie just beyond the edges of the well-known ones. Take Joseph, for instance. We know he rose to power in Egypt, but what about his wife, Asena...

PatriarchsJosephMysticismEgypt

Jacob Tithed His Sons and Consecrated Levi for Priesthood

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:377

Legends of the Jews turns to Jacob Tithed His Sons and Consecrated Levi for Priesthood. Tithing, in this context, wasn't just about giving a tenth of your income. It was a consecra...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephTorah