Parshat Vayishlach

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Jacob wrestles with the angel, his reunion with Esau, the incident at Shechem, Rachel's death, and the genealogy of Esau. Genesis 32:4-36:43.

Does Israel's Sin Actually Corrupt God in Heaven

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 308:2

Jewish tradition actually wrestles with this idea, but in a surprising way. to a fascinating passage from Sifrei Devarim (a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deute...

HeavenAdam & EveTorahProphecy

Moses Calls Israel a Crooked and Twisted Generation

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 308:3

The ancient rabbis certainly understood that feeling. And they weren't afraid to address it head-on. In Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal commentaries on the Boo...

MosesTorahProphecyHoly Land

Moses Mirrors Israel's Crookedness Back to Them

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 309:1

And it's not just some abstract concept. It's woven right into the fabric of our stories. The Sifrei Devarim, a legal midrash on the Book of Deuteronomy, brings this idea to life i...

MosesHoly LandJudgment

Israel Is God's Beloved Acquisition, Not His Inheritance

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 309:5

We find this idea nestled within Sifrei Devarim 309. Here, Moses is speaking directly to the Israelites, and what he says is surprisingly intimate. He proclaims, "You are beloved o...

MosesHoly LandLoveDivine justice

Israel Walked Twelve Mil and Recoiled at Each Commandment

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 313:11

We read the words, we imagine the scene... but can we truly grasp the awe, the terror, the sheer overwhelming experience of receiving the Torah? Sifrei Devarim, a collection of ear...

MosesTorahMiraclesSinai

Two Gifts Only for Israel - Manna and Miriam's Well

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 313:14

And it's all tucked away in a short but potent verse from Sifrei Devarim 313, a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic text on the Book of Deuteronomy. The verse says, "He bu...

MosesMiraclesWomen of the Bible

God as an Eagle Spreading Its Wings Over Israel

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 314:6

One particularly evocative image is that of an eagle, caring for its young. This imagery appears in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)...

SolomonProphecyAnimalsProtection

God Led Israel Alone, Set Apart from All Nations

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 315:1

And in a fascinating little verse, we get a glimpse of how God saw their unique position in the world. It all comes from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on th...

MessiahHoly LandNationsKabbalah

Why the Land of Israel Is Higher Than All Other Lands

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 316:1

It’s more than just history or geography. Our tradition sees it as something... elevated. Literally. Deuteronomy, or Devarim, 32:13 tells us that God "made him ride on the high pla...

TorahHoly LandKabbalahWar

The Extraordinary Fruits of the Land of Israel

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 316:4

It wasn't just about location, location, location. It was about… the food. Seriously. In Sifrei Devarim, a book of legal commentary on Deuteronomy, we get a glimpse into just how a...

TorahHoly LandHumorChanukah

A Word Play That Reveals Israel Was Beneath Contempt

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 319:1

The verse we're looking at is about how "your fathers had not dreaded them" (lo se'arum). Now, on the surface, that might seem straightforward. But the rabbis, with their penchant ...

ProphecyAdam & EveHumorKabbalah

Rabbi Meir Says Even Angry Israel Is Still Called Sons

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 320:5

Consider this intriguing idea from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy. Rabbi Meir poses a powerful question: if even when the Israelit...

ShekhinahAdam & EveKabbalahDivine justice

Israel's Arrows Will End but Israel Itself Will Not

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 321:3

There's a fascinating passage there that plays with the Hebrew language to reveal a profound truth about the resilience of the Jewish people. The passage focuses on a verse that sp...

ProphecyHoly LandAdam & EveHeresy

If Israel Looked Into Torah No Nation Could Dominate Them

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 323:1

(Deuteronomy 32:29) says, "If they were wise, they would understand this." But understand what, exactly? The Sifrei Devarim (a collection of legal midrash (rabbinic interpretive co...

HeavenTorahWisdomHoly Land

Israel Challenges the Nations About Their Commanders

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 328:1

We find a glimpse of a possible answer tucked away in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy. Specifically, in section 328,...

Holy LandNationsProtectionKabbalah

Abraham and the Patriarchs of Esav

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 329:4

The ancient sages grappled with this very idea. The verse we're looking at today, from Sifrei Devarim 329, part of the legal commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, hits hard. It st...

PatriarchsJosephKing DavidMessiah

Edom Before the Altar

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 332:2

We read phrases like "the sword of the Lord," but... swords don't literally belong to God. And they certainly don't eat flesh! So, what's going on when we read, as we do in Sifrei ...

TempleProphecySacrifice

Moses Inserts Torah Into Israel's Ears Before Death

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 334:3

It's about planting the seeds of wisdom deep within their hearts. In Sifrei Devarim, when it says Moses "spoke all the words of this song in the ears of the people," it’s not just ...

JosephMosesKing DavidHoly Land

Moses Acknowledges His Debt to the People of Israel

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 335:2

This question sits at the heart of a beautiful passage from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im on the Book of Deuteronomy. It revolv...

MosesTorahHumorWit

Moses Blesses Israel on the Cusp of His Own Death

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 342:1

It turns out, even Moses, the ultimate law-giver, knew the importance of following up criticism with comfort. Moses is standing there, on the cusp of his own death, knowing he won'...

MosesPrayerHoly Land

Moses and the King of Israelites

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:13

We often picture Moses, standing on the mountain, receiving the tablets. But what about the experience of the people below? Sifrei Devarim 343 gives us a glimpse – a truly mind-ben...

MosesKing DavidTorahHoly Land

Did God Love All Nations Equally or Favor Israel

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 344:4

The verse in question, often translated as "He also loved the peoples," is the starting point. But what does it mean? Does God love all nations equally? Or is there, perhaps, a… hi...

Adam & EveTorahHoly Land

God Loves Israel More Than Any Other Nation

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 344:7

But let's turn to the ancient text of Sifrei Devarim 344 for a little insight. The verse we're looking at says, variantly, "He also loved the peoples." But here’s the thing: the Si...

TorahSoulHoly LandSinai

Levi Said of His Parents I Have Not Seen Them

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 350:1

The Torah, our guide to navigating life's complexities, doesn't shy away from these tough questions. And in the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy), we find a particularly striking examp...

JosephMosesTemple

Kingdom of Benjamin

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 352:9

The ancient text Sifrei Devarim (Deuteronomy) wrestles with just that idea in a beautiful, almost poetic way. It's talking about the tribe of Benjamin, and specifically, about the ...

TempleProphecyHoly LandShabbat

Teachings of Benjamin

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 352:10

It's more than just a feeling. Our tradition teaches us it's literally built on the border between two tribal territories: Benjamin and Judah. But how can that be? We read in Genes...

MatriarchsJosephKing DavidTemple

Divine Presence of Benjamin

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 352:14

It’s a question that whispers of divine favor, of a unique connection between a tribe and the Shechinah, the Divine Presence. But why Benjamin? The Sifrei Devarim, a legal Midrash ...

JosephTempleShekhinah

The Rider in the Heavens Helps Only an Upright Israel

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 355:30

How do we, bound by earthly limitations, even begin to fathom the celestial realm? The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal interpretations on the Book of Deuterono...

HeavenMosesHoly Land

Israel Is the Strength of the World Beneath God's Arms

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 356:5

The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal and ethical teachings connected to the Book of Deuteronomy, offers a powerful image. It speaks of being "beneath the strong arms of the wo...

MosesKing DavidProphecyHoly Land

Esav Among the Fathers

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 357:1

It’s a timeless human experience, and it’s something the ancient rabbis wrestled with too. In the book of Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal interpretations on th...

PatriarchsJosephMosesSolomon

How Joshua Earned the Awe of Israel After Moses

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 357:40

It's not just about giving orders. There's a fascinating idea tucked away in Sifrei Devarim that illuminates this. It says, regarding the Israelites following Moses's command, "and...

MosesProphecyWisdomHoly Land

Avot DeRabbi Natan 13

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 13

SHAMMAI SAID: MAKE YOUR STUDY OF THE TORAH A FIXED HABIT; SAY LITTLE AND DO MUCH; AND RECEIVE ALL MEN WITH A CHEERFUL COUNTENANCE. MAKE YOUR STUDY OF THE TORAH A FIXED HABIT. What ...

JudgmentHumorAbrahamAdam & Eve

The Ten Trials of Israel in the Wilderness

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 34

The opening verse of Deuteronomy lists a string of place names — "in the wilderness, in the Arabah, over against Suph, between Paran and Tophel, and Laban, and Hazeroth, and Di-zah...

ExodusSinMosesDivine judgment

Eve Saw the Angel of Death Standing by the Tree

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 3

The Hebrew text of (Genesis 3) says Eve "saw that the tree was good for food." The Targum Jonathan says she saw Sammael, the angel of death, standing right there, and was afraid. T...

DeathAdam & EveWomen of the BibleCommandments

The Painted Women Who Seduced the Angels

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 6

The Hebrew Bible says the "sons of God" saw that human women were beautiful, and took wives from among them (Genesis 6:2). That's all it says. The Targum Jonathan rewrites the scen...

TorahNoah & FloodHumorAdam & Eve

Isaac Volunteered to Die and the Angels Wept

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 22

The Binding of Isaac is terrifying in the Torah. In the Targum, it is something else entirely. Isaac was not a passive child led to slaughter. He was thirty-six years old, and he v...

SacrificeCovenantWomen of the Bible

Serach Entered Eden Alive for Telling Jacob That Joseph Lived

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 46

The standard Torah tells us that Jacob traveled to Beersheba and offered sacrifices before heading down to Egypt. But Targum Jonathan, the ancient Aramaic translation dating to the...

DeathJudgmentWomen of the Bible

The Darkness That Buried the Wicked of Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 10

The plague of darkness in Exodus chapter 10 is three days of impenetrable blackness across Egypt. The Hebrew Bible says simply that no one could see anyone else and no one rose fro...

DeathMosesHumorSin

Ninety Thousand Myriads of Angels Hit Egypt in One Night

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 12

The Passover story everyone knows has God striking down the Egyptian firstborn. The Targum Jonathan's version of (Exodus 12) is almost unrecognizably more detailed, packed with num...

DeathHolidaysCovenant

Israel Found Eden's Jewels Washed Up on the Red Sea Shore

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 14

The splitting of the Red Sea is dramatic enough in the Hebrew Bible. The Targum Jonathan on (Exodus 14) turns it into something almost mythological, adding details about the Garden...

DeathJudgmentMerkavah

God Promised to Bring Israel Back Across the Sambation

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 34

The second set of tablets in (Exodus 34:1-35) carries a weight the first set never had. These were carved by human hands, not divine ones. But the Targum Jonathan adds something to...

SacrificeHolidaysMosesHumor

The Cloud of Glory That Decided When Israel Moved

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 9

The Hebrew Bible mentions a cloud over the Tabernacle. The Targum Jonathan turns it into a sentient navigation system—a pillar of divine fire and glory that dictated every movement...

SacrificeDeathMosesEgypt

God Compared Israel Unfavorably to Serpents

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 21

After Aaron died, the protective Cloud of Glory vanished. Amalek, who had disguised himself by taking the throne of Arad, saw his opportunity. The Targum's version of (Numbers 21) ...

Holy LandWomen of the BibleAdam & EveSerpent

Bileam Was Laban the Aramean in Disguise

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 22

The Targum's version of (Numbers 22) drops a bombshell in its opening verses that the Torah never states directly. Balak sent messengers not just to some foreign sorcerer, but to "...

Holy LandHumorAngelsKings

Moses Listed Every Sin Before Israel's Final March

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 1

The standard text of (Deuteronomy 1) opens with Moses speaking to Israel "beyond the Jordan." But the Targum Jonathan, an ancient Aramaic translation composed between the 1st and 4...

JudgmentCovenantMosesSin

God Chose Israel for Humility, Not Greatness

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 7

The Targum Jonathan on (Deuteronomy 7) contains one of the most theologically radical statements in all of ancient Aramaic literature. God did not choose Israel because they were t...

JudgmentCovenantWarIdolatry

The Shekinah Chose Where to Dwell in Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 12

The Targum Jonathan on (Deuteronomy 12) is obsessed with a single idea: the place where God's Shekinah (שכינה), His divine presence, will choose to dwell. The Hebrew text says "the...

TorahSacrificeAdam & EveCommandments

How to Identify a False Prophet in Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 13

The Targum Jonathan on (Deuteronomy 13) confronts one of the most dangerous problems in ancient Israelite religion: the prophet whose miracles actually work. The Hebrew text warns ...

Dreams & VisionsHumorAdam & EveCommandments