Parshat Vayishlach

4,614 related texts · Page 59 of 97

Jacob wrestles with the angel, his reunion with Esau, the incident at Shechem, Rachel's death, and the genealogy of Esau. Genesis 32:4-36:43.

The Moment at Sinai When Not One Israelite Was Impure

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 18:4

Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai paints a powerful picture of that experience. He teaches that when the Israelites stood at Sinai and proclaimed, "Everything that God said we will perform an...

Noah & FloodMosesSolomonHoly Land

Samael Among the Heavenly Host

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 21:4

Like someone's pointing out all your flaws, comparing you to others, and generally making you feel... unworthy? Well, according to some ancient Jewish texts, even the Israelites fa...

AngelsAdam & EveMosesKing David

Israel as a Lily Among Thorns Plucked With Great Difficulty

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:2

Rabbi Elazar paints a vivid picture. Imagine a lily growing amidst a thicket of thorns. Beautiful. But how difficult would it be to pluck it, to reach in and claim that delicate fl...

Adam & EveJosephMosesKing David

Moses the Lawgiver of Israelites

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:8

We’re so used to the sun, moon, and stars that we often forget the sheer miracle of their existence, their order, their reliable dance above us. But according to tradition, there's...

JosephMosesJobPrayer

Behold — Levi in the Days of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 27:7

Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic interpretations on the Book of Leviticus, opens our eyes to this truth in a rather startlin...

MosesProphecyHoly LandEgypt

God Tells Adam - Your Lamp Is in My Hand

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 31:4

In fact, it goes even deeper. Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic teachings on the Book of Leviticus, opens up this very idea. ...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

“All her allies have betrayed her, have become [her enemies]

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:27

Even the angels turned against Israel. According to Rabbi Yaakov of Kefar Hanan, quoted in Eikhah Rabbah (a 5th-century CE midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic commentary o...

AngelsHoly LandDeceptionWar

“He destroyed, in His ire, the strongholds of the daughter

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:5

“He destroyed, in His ire, the strongholds of the daughter of Judah.” Rabbi Yudan said: Each and every castle that was in Jerusalem was not fit to be conquered in any less than for...

ExileProphecyAngelsRepentance

There was an incident involving Rabbi Yehoshua ben Ḥananya

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 4:4

There was an incident involving Rabbi Yehoshua ben Ḥananya, who went to the great city of Rome. They said to him: ‘There is a certain child in prison in disgrace.’10The Romans were...

TorahPatriarchsProphecyDivine justice

“Be glad and rejoice, daughter of Edom, who resides in the

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 4:24

“Be glad and rejoice, daughter of Edom, who resides in the land of Utz: the cup will pass to you too; you will get drunk, and you will be overturned” (Lamentations 4:21).“Be glad a...

WisdomWomen of the BibleJoyTragedy

“It was during the days of Aḥashverosh…” Rabbi Levi and the

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 1:3

“It was during the days of Aḥashverosh…” Rabbi Levi and the Rabbis, Rabbi Levi said: Aḥashverosh is Artaḥshasta. The Rabbis say: [He was called] Aḥashverosh, since anyone who remem...

WisdomEstherTribesJoy

Rabbi Levi in the name of Rabbi Shmuel bar Naḥman said — It

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 1:6

Rabbi Levi in the name of Rabbi Shmuel bar Naḥman said: It is written: “The hair of His head like pure wool” (Daniel 7:9); that He has no debt to any creature. Rabbi Yudan in the n...

TorahProphecyDivine justiceCharity

It is written — “You have seen, for You behold mischief and

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 3:5

It is written: “You have seen, for You behold mischief and spite; to requite is in Your hand: the helpless man commits himself to You; You are the helper of the orphans” (Psalms 10...

ExilePatriarchsProphecyDivine justice

Another matter — “After these matters” – Rabbi Levi said

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:2

Another matter: “After these matters” – Rabbi Levi said: What the verse says: “When the wicked sprout like grass, and evildoers flourish” (Psalms 92:8); what is written at the end ...

ExileDivine justiceTempleCharity

Another matter — “After these matters, King Aḥashverosh

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:4

Another matter: “After these matters, King Aḥashverosh promoted Haman” – there were calculations there. Who calculated? Rabbi Yehuda said: Haman calculated. He said: If Esther is a...

PatriarchsEstherKingsJacob

“Haman saw that Mordekhai was not bowing and prostrating

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:9

“Haman saw that Mordekhai was not bowing and prostrating himself to him and Haman was filled with wrath” (Esther 3:5).“Haman saw that Mordekhai was not bowing and prostrating himse...

PatriarchsMosesDivine justiceCharity

“Mordekhai knew everything that had been done, and

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 8:1

“Mordekhai knew everything that had been done, and Mordekhai rent his garments and donned sackcloth and ashes. He went out in the midst of the city and cried a loud and bitter cry”...

PatriarchsDivine justiceAdam & EveTribes

Rabbi Berekhya said — The Holy one blessed be He recorded

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 10:13

Rabbi Berekhya said: The Holy one blessed be He recorded the redemption of Israel in the Torah, as it is written: “If a stranger who is a resident among you shall prosper…” (Leviti...

TorahExileRedemptionPatriarchs

Three Times God Warned Israel Not to Return to Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah, Petichta 3

God told Israel three separate times: do not go back to Egypt. According to Esther Rabbah, they violated every single warning and paid for every single one. Rabbi Shimon ben Yohai ...

TorahMosesProphecyCovenant

God Assigned Every Person in History a Role

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah, Petichta 10

From the very first moment of creation, God assigned every major figure in history a specific role. Esther Rabbah preserves a remarkable list, attributed to Rabbi Berekhya, that re...

CreationPatriarchsMosesProphecy

Why the Author of Wars of God Warned Readers Away

Other Texts The Wars of God 1:12

Sometimes, the deepest truths are hidden in plain sight, masked by complexity or sheer volume of information. This is something the author of The Wars of God seems to anticipate. R...

PatriarchsHoly LandWarJacob

Wrestling With God's Role in Creation

Other Texts The Wars of God 2:28

This isn't just some dusty historical document. This is a raw, unfiltered response to someone wrestling with complex ideas about God, the universe, and the role of Jewish tradition...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveMoses

Maimonides at the Dawn of Creation

Other Texts The Wars of God 4:27

The question of creation... it's one that's gripped humanity for millennia, isn't it? How did it all begin? Was there a before? And if so, what was it like? The rabbis of old grapp...

CreationHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 4

And I will bless thee and make thy name great, and be thou a blessing (Gen. 12:2). And I will bless thee implies: I Myself will bless thee. I will make thy name great indicates tha...

PrayerMiraclesBlessingPatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 2

And Abraham was old, well stricken in age (Gen. 24:1). R. Joshua the son of Nahmani said: Men become old prematurely because of four things: fear, grief caused by children, a wicke...

King DavidPatriarchsWomen of the BibleAbraham

Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 5

And Abraham took another wife (Gen. 25:1). May our master teach us: How many times should one pray each day? R. Samuel the son of Nahman declared: Since there are three periods in ...

PatriarchsPrayerAbrahamWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 10

And Isaac trembled very exceedingly (Gen. 27:33). May it please our master to teach us the blessing one pronounces upon tasting oil. Thus do our masters teach us: One who tastes oi...

SacrificePatriarchsAtonementJacob

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 11

And Isaac trembled very exceedingly (Gen. 27:33). What is written before this? Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac, his father (ibid., v. 30). This indicates t...

PatriarchsJacobSinAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 10

And the Lord said unto Jacob: “Return unto the land of thy fathers” (Gen. 31:3). May it please our master to teach us whether an Israelite may light a candle with another candle up...

PatriarchsHoly LandHumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 1

I have sojourned with Laban, and stayed until now. and I have oxen, and asses and flocks, and manservants and maid-servants (Gen. 32:5–6). He was telling Esau: “Though I have lived...

PatriarchsJacobTribesWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 2

And Jacob sent messengers (Gen. 32:4). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: And the Lord uttereth His voice before His army; for his camp is very great, for He is ...

HolidaysAngelsHumorSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 1

And Jacob sat in the land (Gen. 37:1). Whenever Scripture uses the expression and he sat (also translated “and he dwelt”), it connotes misfortune: And Israel sat in the land of Egy...

PatriarchsHoly LandJacobGenealogy

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 8

Jacob said unto his sons: “Why do ye look one upon another?” (Gen. 42:1). Jacob told his sons: Since you are strong and handsome, do not enter through one gate, nor stand together ...

PatriarchsTribesJosephJacob

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 6

And he sent Judah before him (Gen. 46:28). May our master teach us: When is the blessing over the light offered at the expiration of the Sabbath? Thus do our masters teach us: The ...

PrayerAngelsTribesLight

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 7

And Joseph made ready his chariot (Gen. 46:29). R. Yudan said in the name of R. Aibu: Two men were accorded more homage than any other men in all the world; they were Jethro and Ja...

MerkavahJosephMosesHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 1

And the time drew near that Israel must die (Gen. 47:29). It is stated in Scripture in reference to this verse: For we are strangers before Thee, and sojourners, as all our fathers...

TorahPatriarchsDeathHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 4

And it came to pass after these things, that one said to Joseph: “Benold, thy father is sick” (Gen. 48:1). May it please our master to teach us whether a benediction may be recited...

DeathPatriarchsHumorAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 8

And Jacob called unto his sons (Gen. 49:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: He removeth the speech of men of trust, and taketh away the sense of the elders (J...

PatriarchsJobBlessingJacob

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 24

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 24

And Moses and Aaron went and gathered together all the elders of the children of Israel (Exod. 4:29). He told them: The Holy One, blessed be He, has said: I have surely remembered ...

MosesPatriarchsPriesthoodHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 9

And the children of Israel lifted up their eyes … and they were sore afraid (Exod. 14:10). They resorted to the practices of their fathers. It is written of Abraham: And he called ...

PatriarchsPrayerHumorWar

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 14

If thou lend money to any of My people (Exod. 22:24). Scripture states elsewhere: He that augmenteth his substance by interest and increase, gathereth it for Him that is gracious t...

TorahCharityPovertyKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 5

And this is the offering which ye shall take of them: gold, silver, and brass; and blue and purple and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats’ hair; and rams’ skins dyed red, etc. (Exo...

CovenantHumorPatriarchsJacob

Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 9

And thou shalt make curtains of goats’ hair for a tent (Exod. 26:7). Scripture says elsewhere in allusion to this verse: I have loved you, saith the Lord, yet ye say: “Wherein hast...

MerkavahAdam & EvePatriarchsJacob

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 2

(Lev. 19:2:) “You shall be holy, for I am holy.” The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Israel, “Before I created My world, the ministering angels praised My name through you and san...

Adam & EveHoly LandBlessingCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 4

(Lev. 27:1-2:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying, ‘Speak unto the Children of Israel [and say unto them], “When anyone explicitly vows to the Lord [the value (rt.: 'rk) of hu...

SacrificeAdam & EveTorahAngels

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 13

(Numb. 2:2:) “Each with his standard.” This text is related (to Deut. 32:10), “He found him (i.e., Jacob) in a desert land.” [It was] a great find, [when] the Holy One, blessed be ...

PatriarchsTorahProtectionEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 18

"And it was on the day that Moses had finished to erect the tabernacle" (Numbers 7:1). Rabbi Simon said, "At the time that the Holy One, blessed be He, told Israel to make the tabe...

MosesTempleBlessingAngels

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 14

(Numb. 23:21:) “No one has beheld falsehood in Jacob […].” Balaam said, “He does not pay attention to the transgressions in their hands, He only pays attention to their merit.” (Nu...

PatriarchsMagic & the SupernaturalKingsSin