Parshat Vayishlach

4,614 related texts · Page 67 of 97

Jacob wrestles with the angel, his reunion with Esau, the incident at Shechem, Rachel's death, and the genealogy of Esau. Genesis 32:4-36:43.

God Demanded Obedience to His Laws as the Price of Leaving Egypt

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 6:5

The Mekhilta unpacks a subtle but powerful argument that God makes to Israel. The verse reads: "As the deeds of the land of Egypt in which you dwelt you shall not do" (Leviticus 18...

MosesEgyptCommandmentsAdam & Eve

Akiva says — What is the intent of "And these are the judgments"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 1:2

R. Akiva says: What is the intent of "And these are the judgments"? From (Leviticus 1:2) "Speak to the children of Israel and say to them," I would think, only once. Whence do I de...

Divine justiceHoly LandJudgmentTribes

Six years shall he serve" — I might think (that he performs)

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 1:13

"Six years shall he serve": I might think (that he performs) both demeaning and non-demeaning service. It is, therefore, written (Leviticus 25:39) "Do not have him work the service...

Holy LandTribesLevi

This tells me only of a Hebrew maidservant

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 1:21

The Torah specifies that a Hebrew maidservant does not go free through the loss of "organ prominences" — external body parts like teeth or eyes that, if knocked out by the master, ...

WisdomWomen of the BibleTorahLaw

For I might think, since the Torah speaks of one who sends

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 9:11

The Torah grants freedom to a bondservant whose master knocks out a tooth or blinds an eye. But does this apply only to adult bondservants? What about a minor — a child bondservant...

TorahSinAdam & Eve

Yishmael says — A Canaanite man-servant can never be

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 9:14

Rabbi Yishmael taught a sobering principle about Canaanite bondservants: a Canaanite bondservant can never be redeemed by an outside party. The only path to freedom is the master's...

WisdomAdam & EveAbrahamRedemption

mahor yimharenah to himself as a wife" — a wife that is

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 17:7

"Mahor yimharenah — to himself as a wife" — the Mekhilta reads this phrase as a limitation: the seducer may take the woman "as a wife that is permitted to him." This means the marr...

Holy LandWomen of the BiblePriesthood

Yochai says — It is written (Judges 5 — 31) "And His lovers

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 18:4

Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai posed a question that cuts to the heart of the relationship between God and the stranger. He placed two verses side by side and let the contrast speak for i...

WisdomLoveJudgmentKings

A Scapegoat For Azazel

Midrash Aggadah Leviticus 16:5-10

Specifically, the scapegoat for Azazel. The book of Leviticus (16:5-10) describes a fascinating, and frankly bizarre, ritual performed by Aaron, the High Priest, on Yom Kippur, the...

DemonsHell/GehennaTorahAdam & Eve

An Ark In The Bulrushes

Midrash Aggadah Exodus 1:23, 2:1-10

The story of Moses begins with an act of unimaginable cruelty. Pharaoh, fearing the growing number of Israelites, issued a horrifying decree: "Every boy that is born you shall thro...

MosesAdam & EveNoah & FloodWomen of the Bible

Blessed Is the Man Who Delights in Torah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 1:1

We all do. But what if the key to a blessed life was simpler than we think? (Psalm 1:1-2) opens with a powerful image: "Blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the w...

King DavidTorahTemplePrayer

David the Shepherd King Awaits Redemption

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 8:1

Our sages explored this very feeling, using the image of the harvest and the vintage to understand the delicate timing of redemption. It's all there in Midrash Tehillim, a collecti...

King DavidSolomonTorahMessiah

Why Amalek Threatens God's Throne of Glory

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 9:10

The story of Amalek is one such echo. Amalek, that ancient nemesis of the Israelites, wasn't just a tribe; they represented something far more sinister: the embodiment of unprovoke...

HeavenMosesKing DavidJob

Ruth and the King

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 9:11

Rabbi Levi suggests a difference in timing. When the Holy One, blessed be He, judges the nations of the world, it happens at night, a time when they are asleep, supposedly free fro...

King DavidTorahProphecyRepentance

Judah Awaits the Messiah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 14:6

The ancient rabbis wrestled with fear too. They found layers of meaning in the words of Psalm 14, specifically the phrase, "There they feared with fear...there was no fear." (Psalm...

MessiahProphecyHoly Land

Why David Believed God's Justice Worked Differently

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 17:3

Like the rules just... don't apply the same way? That's a question King David wrestles with in a powerful passage from Midrash Tehillim, a collection of homiletic interpretations o...

CreationKing DavidTorahTemple

The Golden Calf Betrayal While Moses Was on Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 18:11

And down below? The Israelites, impatient, scared, and feeling abandoned, decide to build themselves a new god – a golden calf. Talk about a betrayal. The Midrash (rabbinic interpr...

HeavenMosesKing DavidPrayer

Amalek and the King

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 18:22

King David knew that feeling well. And it's his story, illuminated by the ancient wisdom of Midrash Tehillim (a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Psalms), that offers...

King DavidLightPsalmsAdam & Eve

Joshua and True Knowledge

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 19:6

The verse "day by day he utters speech" (Psalm 19:3) isn't just about the sun rising and setting. It's about each day possessing its own individual character, its own set of wonder...

WisdomWomen of the BibleMiraclesJoshua

Finding Your Place and the Psalms That Guide You There

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 20:6

The mystics of old knew that feeling, and they had something profound to say about it, especially when it comes to finding our place in the world and our connection to something bi...

PrayerPsalmsKing DavidMusic & Song

Prophecy of Moab

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 60:2

The ancient rabbis grappled with this too. They felt it on a national level, in their relationship with God. And they didn't shy away from the tough questions. They wrestled with t...

ProphecyPrayerHoly Land

How One Small Act of Courage Changed Jewish History

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 76:1

Today's story from Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Psalms, is all about how seemingly small acts of courage and confession can have enormo...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Manna from Heaven of Shimon

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 78:2

We're about to dive into a fascinating slice of Jewish tradition from Midrash Tehillim, specifically Psalm 78, that does just that, exploring the story of the Israelites in the des...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaNoah & Flood

Who Are the True Servants of God in the Psalms

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 113:3

The verse "These are the servants of the Lord" might seem simple. But the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) sees something deeper. It connects this phrase directly to the ...

CreationHeavenJosephTemple

I Rejoiced When They Said Let Us Go to God's House

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 122:1

It’s a very human feeling, and it’s one that resonates powerfully in a story told in Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Psalms. Psalm 122, "A...

JosephKing DavidSolomonTorah

God Rebuilds Jerusalem and Gathers the Scattered

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 147:1

It’s a question that's echoed through generations, and today we're diving into a fascinating passage from Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of ...

ProphecyPrayerHoly Land

Moshe Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta DeRav Kahana 2:7

Sometimes, the connection isn’t immediately obvious. Take, for instance, the verses about atonement and taking a census in the book of Exodus. What’s the link? The Pesikta DeRav Ka...

HeavenMosesTempleProphecy

Amalek and the Lawgiver

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta DeRav Kahana 3:15

And they found fascinating ways to resolve those tensions within the sacred texts. Take, for instance, the perplexing case of Amalek. Who was Amalek? A biblical nation known for it...

MosesProphecyHoly LandEgypt

Joseph and Moses Unite at the Moment of Revelation

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta DeRav Kahana 12:25

The Pesikta deRav Kahana, a collection of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic teachings, offers a fascinating glimpse into that moment. In Pesikta deRav Kahana 12, we find...

JosephMosesKing DavidTorah

The Mysterious Creatures That Lived Before the Flood

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 9:7

The ancient text Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collection of stories and interpretations, suggests that there just might be. The text draws our attention to the fifth day. ...

CreaturesAdam & EveNoah & FloodJoseph

Ahab and the Promised Land

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 17:9

Take (Psalm 60:8), for instance: "Gilead is mine; Manasseh is mine; Ephraim also is the strength of mine head; Judah is my lawgiver; Moab is my washbasin; upon Edom I cast my shoe;...

ElijahHoly LandTribesHeresy

Kingdom of David of Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 17:12

Our tradition explores this feeling in a powerful way, connecting it to the very land we inhabit. Let's look into it. The text we're diving into comes from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, ...

King DavidMessiahProphecyRepentance

The Nephilim Giants Born from Arrogance and Sin

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 22:7

Rabbi Zadok offers us a glimpse into the origins of the Anakim. These weren't just big people; they were giants born of arrogance, their hearts filled with pride. And what did this...

HeavenCreaturesJob

When God's Presence Descended to Judge Sodom

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 25:11

We all know the basic outline – wickedness, angels, fire and brimstone – but some of the details tucked away in Jewish tradition add layers of complexity and, frankly, a lot of hea...

HeavenMosesJudgmentShekhinah

The Covenant of Circumcision and Its Deeper Meaning

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 29:4

It's more than just a physical act; it’s a profound covenant, a connection stretching back to Abraham himself. And within this ancient ritual, there's a curious detail, a specific ...

TempleShabbatSacrificeCovenant

Kingdom of Jeroboam

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 42:11

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early medieval text, dives deep into this very idea, exploring the profound impact leaders have on their communities. Rabbi Reuben puts it qui...

JosephMosesRepentanceHoly Land

David and Goliath of Abishai

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 43:2

Rabbi Abbahu, a sage from the Amoraic period, tells us to look at the story of King David to understand this power. Now, you probably know the story of David. Shepherd boy, slayer ...

Noah & FloodKing DavidTorahTemple

Moses Spent Forty Days on Sinai Seeking Atonement

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 46:7

According to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collection of stories and interpretations, Moses spent forty days atop Mount Sinai. Imagine him there, not just receiving the Tor...

MosesTorahMessiahRepentance

Balaam Cries Out to God

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 47:4

The story of Israel in the wilderness offers a stark, and frankly, heartbreaking answer. Fresh from the miracle of the Exodus, having witnessed God's power firsthand, the Israelite...

JobPrayerHoly Land

Young Moses Defended His People from Pharaoh's Palace

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 48:9

It paints a picture of a young Moses deeply connected to his people, even while living in Pharaoh's palace. The text tells us that everyone in Pharaoh's household was involved in M...

MosesHoly LandEgypt

What the Prophets Saw About the End of Days

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 51:1

The Jewish tradition has never shied away from asking the big questions, and when it comes to the end of days, well, let's just say things get pretty interesting. One fascinating g...

CreationHeavenTorahHoly Land

Aaron and Creation of Fire

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 53:3

According to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating and somewhat enigmatic text of Jewish tradition, fire isn't just fire. It’s something… else. Rabbi Judah paints a vivid picture, ...

CreationHeavenMosesTemple

The Suffering Messiah Son of Ephraim Who Rebuilds the Temple

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 499:2

What would it look like? What would it feel like? The ancient sages, wrestling with these questions, painted a vivid picture, one brimming with hope, justice, and a touch of the mi...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveTemple

Yehudah Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 601:4

The Book of Ruth, a tiny scroll nestled within the Hebrew Bible, grapples with this very feeling. And the Yalkut Shimoni, a medieval collection of rabbinic commentary, offers some ...

HeavenTorahHoly LandDeath

Exodus Joy Contrasted with Jerusalem's Exile

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1026:8

It’s a theme that echoes throughout Jewish history, a bittersweet dance between redemption and exile. that a bit. The Yalkut Shimoni, a compilation of Midrash (rabbinic interpretiv...

JosephMosesKing DavidProphecy

Echoes Between the Exodus and the Destruction

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1026:11

The Jewish tradition is filled with these echoes, these comparative moments that help us understand not just where we've been, but who we are. One of the most fascinating collectio...

CreationHeavenJosephMoses

God Appeared Like a Portrait Seen from Every Angle

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 286:7

But our sages, drawing on ancient traditions, offer us some truly mind-bending glimpses. R' Levi, in the Yalkut Shimoni (a compilation of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)...

MosesKing DavidTorahMiracles

Moses and Creation of Sabbath

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 787:1

It’s a story richer than you might think, and it all starts as the Israelites journeyed from Elim. Imagine the scene: the newly freed Israelites, fresh from the miracle of the Red ...

CreationMosesMiraclesEgypt