Parshat Vayishlach

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Jacob wrestles with the angel, his reunion with Esau, the incident at Shechem, Rachel's death, and the genealogy of Esau. Genesis 32:4-36:43.

The sages would not allow a girl to do as she wanted or to

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 241

The sages would not allow a girl to do as she wanted or to expose herself before the man, who had become lovesick and very ill in consequence. Licentiousness was not to be encourag...

DeathWisdomKingsPatriarchs

Solomon, the Shamir, and the King of Demons

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 249

The Exempla of the Rabbis preserves a sprawling collection of tales about Solomon and the power of the divine Name. In these stories, Solomon commands demons, builds the Temple wit...

DemonsAngelsDeathMiracles

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 381

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 381

V. 1. A man on his deathbed commanded his son to cast bread upon the waters. He did it daily and one fish caught it regularly and grew very big and persecuted the other fishes. The...

AngelsDeathWisdomKings

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 387

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 387

2. A merchant whilst travelling, is asked by an innkeeper to be allowed to go with him. Near a town they meet a blind man. The merchant gives him something; the other refuses sayin...

DemonsAngelsDeathKings

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 393

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 393

12. Rabbi Joshua b. Levi and the prophet Elijah travelled together although the prophet said R. Joshua would see things which he would not understand. The first night they slept at...

AngelsTorahCharity

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 398

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 398

18. Story of Ben Sabar, a very charitable man who went to a distant place to marry a young couple. On his return he crossed safely over the back of a dragon stretched across the la...

AngelsDeathPrayer

Abrahamic Covenant in Decalogue

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 41

When God gave the Ten Commandments at Mount Sinai, the sages taught that He did not speak them into a void. Each commandment was connected to the covenant God had already made with...

PatriarchsAbrahamCovenantTribes

Robert of Sicily

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 850

Robert of Sicily. Wickerhauser, p. 167. Ring. Badder, Badische Sagen, No. 405. Comestor, 1, III. Eisenmenger I, 351 ff. Gervasius, ed. Lieb- recht, p. 8 and note 12, p. 77. Gesta R...

AngelsWisdomRomeWar

Tamptation of Matia b

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 136

Tamptation of Matia b. Heresh. J. Shabbat (the Sabbath), ch. 3. cf. Story of R. Meir in Kiddush (the sanctification blessing over wine)in. Midr. Abhir in Yalk. § 161. Midr. Decal. ...

PatriarchsWisdomKabbalah

Feeding of Labourers

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 200

Rabbi Johanan ben Matya gave his son a simple instruction: go and hire laborers, and make sure to feed them properly. The son went out, found workers, and promised them a meal. But...

WisdomAdam & EvePatriarchsTribes

Moses and Aaron Confront Pharaoh in His Palace

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 243

When Moses and Aaron walked into Pharaoh's palace to demand the release of the Israelite slaves, they were not entering a building. They were entering a fortress designed to intimi...

PatriarchsMosesPriesthood

Seven Good Years when Young

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 317

Seven Good Years when Young. Midr. Zutta (Ruth) ed. Buber, p. 55. Nissim, f. 36b. Yalk. II, § 607. Rappaport, R. Nissim. Husin, Maase Nissim, No. 33. Yalk. Sip. Ill, pp. 107, no. c...

RepentancePatriarchsAdam & Eve

Man Who Would Not Swear

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 378

Man Who Would Not Swear. Ben Atar, No. 5, f. 23 a. Midr. Decalogue, III, 2. Nissim, Reprinted Sef. Hayashar, Livorno 1862, f. I39bf. Yalk. Exod. II, p. 138. Farhi, O. P. I, f. 26 a...

PatriarchsAnimals

Bird’s Three Advices

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 390

Bird’s Three Advices. Tendlau, Fellmeier, No. 21. Grunbaum, Jud. Dtsch. Chrest. p. 249. Ginzburg, Hagoren, 1923, p. 42. Benfey,Pantschat.I,38o. Barlaam u. Josaphat, v. Wiener, Jahr...

PatriarchsAnimals

Elijah, Slave & Builder

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 415

Elijah, Slave & Builder. Yalk. Reubeni, Gen. f. 9b. Eliah Cohen, Meil Se- daka, § 568. Farhi, O. P. I, f. 28. Sef. Hamaasiyot, ed. Araki Cohen, ch. 104. Eisenstein, Oser, p. 325. Y...

AngelsElijah

Satan - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Satan" (1906)

In early biblical usage, Satan functioned primarily as "an adversary" in various contexts—military enemies, courtroom accusers, or obstacles. The Book of Job represents a pivotal s...

AngelsDemonsDeathHell/Gehenna

Asmodeus - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Asmodeus" (1906)

Name of the prince of demons. The meaning of the name and the identity of the two forms here given are still in dispute. Asmodeus first appears in the Book of Tobit. According to T...

AngelsDemonsDeathHeaven

Metatron - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Metatron" (1906)

Metatron is the name of an angel found only in Jewish literature. Elisha b. Abuyah, seeing this angel in the heavens, believed there were "two powers" or divinities (Hag. 15a). Whe...

AngelsDeathHeavenMysticism

Magic - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Magic" (1906)

Magic is described as "the pretended art of producing preternatural effects," constituting one of two principal divisions of occultism alongside divination. Effects produced may be...

AngelsDemonsDeathHell/Gehenna

Why God Destroyed Sodom Before Abraham Watched

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 2

Gog makes his plans in secret. He thinks his strategies are hidden — the alliance-building, the schemes against Israel, the invasions planned in quiet rooms. "On that day, thoughts...

MessiahPatriarchsJacobJoseph

Why God Told Noah to Leave the Ark

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 7

God told Noah to enter the ark, and then, after the flood, He told him to leave it. "Go out from the ark" (Genesis 8:16). A simple command — except the rabbis hear in it a whole th...

AngelsNoah & FloodJosephMoses

Abraham Saw God's Glory at the Tent of Mamre

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 19

Hell has seven names. This is what Aggadat Bereshit says when Malachi promises "the day is coming, burning like an oven" (Malachi 3:19). The rabbis did not flinch from the geograph...

AbrahamPatriarchsJosephMoses

Abraham Grew Old and Sarah Was His Crown of Valor

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 34

King David grew old, and no one could warm him (1 Kings 1:1). The doctors tried blankets. They tried attendants. His body, which had survived lions and bears and Goliath and armies...

AfterlifeAbrahamPatriarchsAdam & Eve

Why King David Grew Old and No One Could Warm Him

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 35

"Until the day breathes and the shadows flee" (Song of Songs 2:17). Israel in exile asks: how long? The kingdoms that rule over them are the shadows — empire after empire, each cas...

AngelsMessiahSoulTemple

What Made Eli the Priest Live So Long

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 41

When the righteous multiply in the world, good things multiply with them. This is Aggadat Bereshit's reading of "When the righteous are many, the people rejoice" (Proverbs 29:2). N...

PatriarchsJacobTorahSoul

Hannah Vowed and God Raised the Dead Through Elijah

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 53

When the final redemption comes, God will redeem Israel from one place only: Zion. Not from the desert, not from the waters, not from any place of exile — from the Temple Mount. "F...

CreationAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

Zion Said God Had Forgotten Her - God Replied

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 71

"In all their affliction, He was not afflicted" (Isaiah 63:9). The midrash reads this as conditional: if Israel does the will of God in their troubles, then He is afflicted with th...

CreationAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

When the Offering Was Completed and God Remembered

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 80

When the offering was completed (1 Chronicles 18:26), the midrash reads it through Song of Songs: the thread of crimson, the image of the veil that separated the holy from the prof...

CreationNoah & FloodAbrahamPatriarchs

The First Being

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 1:1

It’s a question that's haunted philosophers and theologians for millennia, and Jewish tradition definitely has some answers. At the very heart of it all, there is ONE God. Absolute...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

The Warrior God

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:14

We tend to picture Him as all-powerful, which He is, but the ancient texts sometimes paint a more… visceral picture. A picture of YAHWEH, the Warrior God. Think about the Exodus st...

AngelsHeavenMosesNoah & Flood

Adam's Choice

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 14:3

to one. Before Adam was even a twinkle in God's eye, the Big G was contemplating a cosmic dilemma. As we learn from Tree of Souls, there were already two kinds of beings populating...

CreationAngelsHeavenAdam & Eve

The Tent Of The Sun

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:4

Jewish tradition has some fascinating, and frankly, answers. The idea starts with this: it's a five-hundred-year journey between one firmament and the next! That's how vast the cos...

CreationAngelsHeavenMessiah

God Teaches Torah In The World To Come

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:2

We often think of rewards, of rest, of being in the presence of the Divine. But what does that mean, practically? What do we do? Well, imagine this: God, the ultimate teacher, pers...

HeavenMessiahTorahPatriarchs

Serah Bat Asher

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:9

Serah, daughter of Asher, one of Jacob's sons. We find her name nestled in the list of those who went down to Egypt with Jacob to escape the famine. You can find it in (Genesis 46:...

CreationTorahPatriarchsMoses

God Prays For The Building Of The Temple

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 56:10

Did you know that God prays? It seems a little… unexpected, doesn't it? We tend to think of prayer as something we do, directing our hopes and needs toward the Divine. But accordin...

HeavenMessiahPatriarchsAdam & Eve

The Dual Messiah

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 3:17

But what if the Messianic role is actually a team effort? What if, as this radical idea from Deuteronomy Rabbah (3:17) suggests, the Messiah is actually two figures, coming togethe...

MessiahTorahPatriarchsMoses

Camp Distances Around the Tabernacle and Shabbat Laws

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:9

Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically Bamidbar Rabbah 2, which explores these very questions through the lens of ancient Israelite camp ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

Nahshon in Battle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:10

The book of Numbers, in the Torah, gives us a fascinating glimpse when it describes how the Israelites camped in the wilderness. But it's not just a dry description; it’s a symboli...

CreationHeavenAngelsJoseph

God's Promise to Abraham Echoed in the Desert Census

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:12

It all starts with a simple verse: "These are those who were counted of the children of Israel…" And from there, it launches into a deep dive about blessings, promises, and the end...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

Similarly — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:13

These aren't mistakes. They're invitations to delve deeper, to wrestle with the text and uncover hidden layers of meaning. Consider this: In (Hosea 2:1), we read about the children...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsSolomon

Hosea — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:14

The ancient rabbis certainly wrestled with this idea, especially when pondering the future of the Jewish people. to a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabb...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

Seeds of Redemption Hidden in Divine Abandonment

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:15

We're diving into Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically section 2, which is like a treasure trove of rabbinic interpretations and stories drawn from the Torah and the Prophets. What's so f...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

How God Recorded the Generations from Adam to Moses

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:21

It's more than just chance, according to the ancient rabbis. It's about divine engagement. The verse that sparks this thought is from (Numbers 3:1): "And these are the generations ...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Why the Righteous Blossom Like a Palm Tree

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:1

It all starts with the verse, "Bring the tribe of Levi near and stand it before Aaron the priest, and they shall serve him" (Numbers 3:5–6). This is where our sages begin to unpack...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

How Aaron Prepared the Ark of Testimony for Travel

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:13

It wasn't just packing up and hitting the road. Every aspect, down to who touched what and in what order, was meticulously planned and imbued with deep meaning. to just one small p...

CreationHeavenAngelsNoah & Flood

Death of Kehat

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 5:7

Jewish tradition has some fascinating answers, particularly when we delve into the story of the B'nei Kehat, the sons of Kehat. Our story comes from Bamidbar Rabbah, a Midrash on t...

HeavenHell/GehennaAngelsNoah & Flood

God's Special Love for Those Who Choose Righteousness

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 8:2

Jewish tradition offers a powerful and comforting message: that those who choose righteousness are deeply loved and cherished by God. In fact, the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive co...

HeavenPatriarchsJosephMoses

Righteous Action and the Rewards of the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 8:9

It’s a story of belonging, reward, and the enduring power of righteous action. The text begins with a quote from Psalms: “Happy are all who fear the Lord, who follow His ways” (Psa...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs