Parshat Yitro

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Jethro visits Moses, the revelation at Mount Sinai, and the giving of the Ten Commandments. Exodus 18:1-20:23.

Hiram, king of Tyre made seven artificial heavens placed on

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 4

Hiram, king of Tyre made seven artificial heavens placed on pillars of iron, first of glass, sun, moon and stars. Second of iron, with a lake of water in it; third of tin with prec...

KingsAdam & EveHeavenHumor

Teraphim - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Teraphim" (1906)

Plural word of unknown derivation used in the Hebrew Bible to denote the primitive Semitic house-gods whose cult had been handed down to historical times from the earlier period of...

CreationMagic & the SupernaturalDreams & VisionsCreatures

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 17

And when Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the thunders were ceased (Exod. 9:34). Such is the way of the wicked: whenever they are in trouble, they humiliate themselves, b...

JudgmentDanielSinKing David

Samuel Anointed Kings and Judged With Integrity

Apocrypha Ben Sira 46:14

It’s all about humility, devotion, and a legacy that blossoms through generations. Ben Sira celebrates those judges of old, "each man by his name, every one who didn't self-glorify...

TorahTempleMessiahDivine Names

God Foretells That Israel Will Stray and Return

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 1:20

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text from around the 2nd century BCE, speaks to that very feeling. It paints a picture of a future where the people stray from the path, and the...

TorahExileAdam & EveWar

The Passover Lamb Slaughtered at Twilight

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 49:1

We all know about the plagues, the parting of the Red Sea, and the giving of the Ten Commandments. But what about the details that fill in the cracks, the "behind-the-scenes" momen...

JosephTorahHoly LandEgypt

Wisdom of Ptolemy

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:177

Let’s journey back to ancient Egypt, to the court of Ptolemy II Philadelphus, a king with a thirst for knowledge and a library that was the envy of the ancient world. He was determ...

TorahHumorKabbalahWisdom

Simon Maccabeus and the Torah

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 13:50

The Book of Maccabees I, a historical text filled with the drama and fervor of the Maccabean revolt, recounts a pivotal moment. After years of struggle against the Seleucid Empire ...

TorahHoly LandMaccabeesChanukah

Jehoiakim in Heaven

Apocrypha The Book of Susanna 1:11

That's the unsettling beginning of the story of Susanna, a tale found in the Book of Daniel, specifically in what's often called "The Book of Susanna." The scene is set in the hous...

HeavenTorahJudgment

Nimrod Throws Abraham Into a Fiery Furnace

Book of Jasher Jasher 12

After Abram's bold declaration against idol worship (in the previous chapter), King Nimrod isn't too pleased. According to the Book of Jasher, Nimrod had Abram thrown into prison f...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodMatriarchs

The Mystery of Existence Revealed to the Poor

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 4Q416 2:1-21, 4Q418 43-45

4QInstruction (Musar LeMevin, מוסר למבין, meaning "Instruction for the Understanding One") is one of the longest and most philosophically sophisticated texts found at Qumran. Prese...

WisdomCreationMysticismTorah

The Three Advisors Who Decided Israel's Fate in Egypt

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XLVI

When Pharaoh sought counsel on what to do about the growing Israelite population, he summoned three men: Reuel the Midianite, Job, and Balaam of Petor. Their answers determined the...

CreationAngelsFloodPatriarchs

Eight Exiles That Emptied the Land of Israel

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LX

From the Exodus to the destruction of the First Temple, Israel was exiled eight times. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses...

AngelsFloodPatriarchsMoses

Isaiah Visited Five Chambers of Gehinnom

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XVI

Isaiah son of Amos saw all five kinds of punishment in Gehinnom (the place of spiritual purification after death). According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew c...

FloodMosesHeavenHell/Gehenna

Jacob Passes the Torch From His Deathbed to Moses

Ginzberg Vol. 2

The traditional texts give us some fascinating, and sometimes surprising, details. So, picture this: Jacob, having blessed each of his sons individually, gathers them all together ...

AngelsHell/GehennaMessiahPatriarchs

Adam's Work in Eden Was Prayer and Torah Study

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:53

We often picture it as a place of endless leisure, but the Jewish tradition paints a more nuanced picture. It wasn't just about relaxation; it was about responsibility, connection,...

HeavenAdam & EveNoah & FloodTorah

The Angels of Mercy Who Hesitated to Destroy Sodom

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:168

Our tale begins with angels leaving Abraham at midday, their wings carrying them towards Sodom as evening approached. Now, usually, angels are all about speed. They deliver their m...

Adam & EvePatriarchsExileSinai

A Foreign King Refused to Retreat Despite Heavy Losses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:240

They were terrified. "How long shall we fight with these devils?" they cried. "Let us return to our land, lest they exterminate us root and branch, without leaving a remnant." Can ...

TorahKingsAdam & EveHumor

Jacob's Offering at Beth-el Equaled All the Water in the Sea

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:264

The story of Jacob at Beth-el is one of those moments. After receiving a profound revelation from God, what did Jacob do? He didn't just stand there awestruck. He acted. He set up ...

PatriarchsMatriarchsTempleProphecy

A Supernatural Storm Struck the Merchants Who Bought Joseph

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:40

The Ishmaelite merchants, thinking they've scored a good deal, are trekking across the desert. Everything seems normal enough. Then… BAM! Suddenly, darkness descends. Not just a li...

JosephRepentanceSinai

Isaac and the Fires of Gehenna

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:67

She is brought, against her will, before a court of law. This isn't just any court, mind you. Seated as judges are none other than Isaac, Jacob, and Judah. Yes, those Isaac, Jacob,...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsTorahJudgment

Faith of Tamar

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:68

The scene is set: Tamar is about to be executed. Accused of infidelity, she desperately searches for the evidence that could prove her innocence – three pledges she had received fr...

Hell/GehennaAngelsJosephTorah

Joseph and the Lawgiver of Egypt

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:301

The stakes? Nothing less than the fate of Egypt, and the freedom of his own people. According to Legends of the Jews, as retold by Ginzberg, the situation had reached a fever pitch...

JosephMosesExileEgypt

Pharaoh Was Thrilled When Joseph's Brothers Made Peace

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:316

That’s kind of what happened when Joseph and his brothers finally made peace in Egypt. Remember the story? Joseph, sold into slavery by his jealous brothers, rises to power in Egyp...

PatriarchsJosephMosesEgypt

Ephraim's Transgression

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:379

We find ourselves in the Book of Genesis, with Jacob – also known as Israel – nearing the end of his life. He's ready to bestow blessings upon his grandsons, the sons of Joseph: Ep...

PatriarchsJosephTorahSoul

Young Moses Surpassed All His Teachers

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:81

The ancient texts offer some fascinating glimpses. Imagine this: the young Moses, raised in Pharaoh's court, becomes a student. But not just any student. According to Legends of th...

JosephMosesPrayerWisdom

How Moses Became King of Ethiopia

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:105

Not for your strength, but for your character. That's the story of Moses, as he became king of Ethiopia. It's a wild tale, isn’t it? We often think of Moses leading the Israelites ...

MosesElijahKingsAdam & Eve

Ethiopia — Giving of the Torah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:113

We know the story of the Exodus, the parting of the Red Sea, and the giving of the Torah at Sinai. But what about those missing years? Jewish tradition is filled with fascinating s...

JosephMosesEgyptJudgment

Moses Said His Thanks Were Due to the Egyptian He Had Killed

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:123

to a fascinating moment in the life of Moses, a moment tinged with both humility and a hint of the miraculous. You remember Moses. The future leader, still on the run after that… i...

JosephMosesEgyptWomen of the Bible

Zipporah Fed Moses in a Pit for Ten Years

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:131

Not just inconvenienced, but utterly, hopelessly stuck. Thrown into a pit, forgotten, left to rot. That's what happened to Moses, according to some fascinating threads in the tapes...

Hell/GehennaMosesWomen of the Bible

Moses Climbed Out of a Literal Pit and Into His Destiny

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:132

Maybe you're facing a challenge that seems insurmountable, a situation where you feel utterly trapped. Well, let me tell you a story about a literal pit and how someone climbed out...

Hell/GehennaJosephMosesEgypt

God Taught Moses the Ineffable Name and Angels Trembled

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:206

Well, according to legend, Moses actually got pretty close. The stories tell us that Moses, yearning for a deeper connection with the divine, pleaded with God to reveal His Great a...

MosesMessiahMysticismPrayer

God Loses Patience with Moses at the Burning Bush

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:208

Even after God revealed Himself in the burning bush, even after all the reassurances, Moses still hesitated. "But," he argued, "they will not believe me! They won't listen. They'll...

CreationHell/GehennaAdam & EveMoses

Why Israel Sacrificed Egypt's Sacred Ram

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:324

It's more than just a ritual; it's a declaration of independence. God wouldn’t have redeemed Israel, wouldn’t have pulled them out of Egypt, if they hadn’t turned away from idol wo...

TorahTemplePrayerHoly Land

Moses Cries Out Like a Shepherd at the Precipice

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:22

According to Legends of the Jews, by Louis Ginzberg, Moses, overwhelmed, turned to God in desperation. "O Lord of the world!" he cried, comparing himself to a careless shepherd who...

Adam & EvePatriarchsJosephMoses

Samael the Prosecutor Threatens Israel at the Sea

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:23

Jewish tradition has some fascinating answers, and they often involve celestial dramas playing out behind the scenes. Take the story of the Exodus, the moment when the Israelites w...

DemonsJosephMosesJob

Moses and the Angels of Egyptians

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:48

We all know the story: the Israelites, enslaved in Egypt, are finally led to freedom by Moses. But the Bible only gives us so much detail. What about the heavenly host? Were they j...

MosesHoly LandEgypt

Pharaoh Cries Out to God as the Waters Close In

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:55

We all know the story: the Israelites are freed, the waters part, the Egyptians pursue, the waters crash. End of story. Well, not quite. According to the Legends of the Jews, a mon...

AngelsMosesPrayerHoly Land

Amalek's Offering

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:134

Why "My Miracle?" Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) tells us it’s because the miracle God wrought against Amalek wasn't just for Israel, but, in a way, for God too. The Sa...

MosesTempleMiraclesHoly Land

The Rechabites Who Earned Seats in the Sanhedrin

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:14

Jewish tradition is full of stories that suggest it does. And one of the most fascinating, and perhaps surprising, examples comes from the story of the Rechabites. These weren't Is...

Noah & FloodKing DavidTorahTemple

When Israel Accepted the First Commandment

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:55

According to Legends of the Jews, a monumental work compiled by Louis Ginzberg, the moment the Israelites said "Yea" to the first commandment, something shifted. God wasn't just la...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodTorahPrayer

Moses Begged God to Show Him His Glory

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:120

And it's a question that Moses, our great leader, dared to ask. Even after witnessing incredible miracles, after leading the Israelites out of Egypt, after receiving the Torah itse...

MosesMysticismPrayer

Bezalel Challenges Moses on the Order of Building

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:7

He was the master craftsman chosen to bring the Tabernacle to life. A true artist, filled "with the spirit of God, with wisdom, with understanding, with knowledge and with all kind...

Noah & FloodMosesTempleWisdom

The Ark's Staves Pushed Through the Temple Curtain

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:16

It wasn’t just about golden walls and intricate carvings; according to tradition, miracles pulsed within its very structure. Imagine this: When the Cherubim, those powerful angelic...

Noah & FloodMosesSolomonTemple

Levi Stands in Prayer

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:40

Those weren't just pretty gems; they were powerful symbols, each one connected to a tribe of Israel and radiating its unique essence. Today, let's focus on two of those stones, and...

PrayerWisdomSinaiWomen of the Bible

Joseph Kept the Sabbath as a Slave in Egypt

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:99

And when we look at the story of Joseph, the biblical hero, we find a fascinating answer. Joseph, sold into slavery in Egypt, faces temptation at every turn. But he remains steadfa...

PatriarchsJosephTorahTemple

Moses Reaches His Breaking Point Leading Israel

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:63

That’s pressure! We read in Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg) that Moses reached his breaking point. He just couldn't bear the burden of the people alone any longer. And what was God'...

JosephMosesTempleSoul

The Spies Who Doomed a Generation to Wander

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:114

The Israelites certainly did. And their story, as told in the Legends of the Jews, offers a fascinating, and sometimes unsettling, glimpse into divine justice and, ultimately, rede...

Hell/GehennaJosephMosesEgypt