Parshat Yitro

1,204 related texts · Page 3 of 26

Jethro visits Moses, the revelation at Mount Sinai, and the giving of the Ten Commandments. Exodus 18:1-20:23.

Pharaoh's Three Advisors and What Happened to Each

Talmud Aggadah Sotah 11a

When Pharaoh decided to enslave the Israelites, he consulted three advisors. According to Sotah 11a, what happened to each of them perfectly matched the advice they gave. Balaam re...

ExodusMosesEgyptWomen of the Bible

When the Offering Was Completed and God Remembered

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 80

When the offering was completed (1 Chronicles 18:26), the midrash reads it through Song of Songs: the thread of crimson, the image of the veil that separated the holy from the prof...

CreationNoah & FloodAbrahamPatriarchs

Moses — The Golden Calf

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:198

Would you still offer that help? That’s the dilemma, in a sense, that God faces in the lead-up to the Exodus. As we learn in Legends of the Jews, God, in speaking to Moses, lays ba...

PatriarchsJosephMosesJob

Why Contraction Was Necessary for Revelation at Sinai

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 30:7

It’s a question that’s plagued philosophers and mystics for centuries. And in Jewish mystical tradition, the answer, at least in part, lies in a concept called Tzimtzum (God's self...

ProphecySinaiAdam & EveHumor

Yitro's Advice on Delegating Judges for the Nation

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 15:4

It’s not just about divine appointment; there’s some practical, almost bureaucratic, wisdom baked in too. to a passage from Sifrei Devarim, a fascinating text that expands upon the...

MosesWisdomJudgesKabbalah

When God Thundered at Sinai the Whole World Trembled

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:7

It’s a question that bubbles up from time to time, and our sages, bless their memory, certainly pondered it. What did the other nations make of that earth-shattering event? Well, S...

Noah & FloodKing DavidTorahHoly Land

Seir Among the Fathers

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:9

It’s a question that resonates through the ages, and the Sifrei Devarim, an ancient commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, offers a fascinating perspective. The text begins with th...

PatriarchsJosephMosesTorah

Mount Sinai - Seven times.

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1:28

(24) (Fol. 21b) It is written (Ps. 12, 7) The words of the Lord are pure words, as silver refined in the crucible of earth, purified seven times. Rab and Samuel both explain it. On...

AngelsDemonsMosesProphecy

Sinai — Moses's Transgression

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 1:8

We're going to delve into a text that's both familiar and strangely… different. A book that whispers of secrets given directly to Moses on Mount Sinai. I'm talking about the Book o...

Noah & FloodMosesTorahSinai

Why God Chose the Lowly Mountain of Sinai

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:26

The entire world, and that's the spot chosen for the most monumental event in Jewish history? It's a question that's echoed through generations, and the answers… well, they're laye...

HeavenPatriarchsMosesTorah

Moses — The Ten Commandments

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:31

We all know the big picture – freedom from slavery, the Ten Commandments. But what about the finer details? What was the tone, the emphasis, the heart of his message? Well, accordi...

CreationNoah & FloodJosephMoses

God Held Sinai Over Israel Like a Basket

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:44

A huge mountain. And then, suddenly, it lifts up... and hovers over your head. That, my friends, is how the Israelites accepted the Torah. It wasn't exactly a spur-of-the-moment de...

MosesTorahHoly LandSinai

The Ten Commandments of Israelites

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:71

According to Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews, after hearing those earth-shattering pronouncements, the Israelites thought, "Yes! This is it! God's going to reveal the entire Torah [...

AngelsMosesTorahProphecy

Divine Presence of Sinai

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:145

He needed an advocate, someone to plead his case before the Almighty Himself. But who could possibly take on such a task? First, he turned to Mount Sinai. – Sinai! The very mountai...

MosesTorahSinai

The Laws Given Right After Sinai

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kedushat Levi, Mishpatim

"You will prostrate yourselves from a distance" (Exodus 24:1). Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev reads this verse not as a physical instruction about how far to stand from Mount Si...

TorahCommandmentsAdam & EveMoses

Jacob and Creation of Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 31:4

It’s a question that’s been wrestled with for centuries, and the Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Psalms, offers some truly fascinating, and at t...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAdam & Eve

The Burning Bush of Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 41:6

Mount Sinai is one of those places. But did you know its name wasn’t always Sinai? Rabbi Elazar of Modein tells us in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer that from the very beginning, since the...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMoses

Israel Camped Twelve Months at Sinai Without Complaint

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 64:1

We're diving into Sifrei Bamidbar, a fascinating commentary on the Book of Numbers (Bamidbar in Hebrew). And right off the bat, verse 9:1 hits us with something intriguing: "And th...

CreationJosephMosesTorah

The Silver Dish and Israel's Spiritual State at Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:8

The Torah portion Naso, particularly in Bamidbar Rabbah 13, delves into this very concept, using the offerings of the princes as a springboard. It's a fascinating exploration of Is...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Moses and the Torah of Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 15:5

Jewish tradition is full of such stories, and one of my favorites comes from a surprising source: Kohelet Rabbah, a rabbinic commentary on the Book of Ecclesiastes. The passage sta...

MosesTorahWisdomEgypt

Covenant of Yitro

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 4:4

to one of those fascinating in-between moments, found in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. The text focuses on a seemingly simple phras...

JosephMosesTorahEgypt

The Many Surprising Identities and Names of Jethro

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 27:9

The ancient rabbis grappled with this very idea, and their insights, preserved in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of homiletic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, offer some fascina...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsJosephMoses

How Quickly Israel Turned Aside After Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 42:5

This passage grapples with the aftermath of the Golden Calf. Moses is up on Mount Sinai, receiving the Torah, while the Israelites down below are, well, not exactly holding the fai...

CreationHeavenJosephMoses

Moses's Transgression of Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 47:1

The answer, according to the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), is a fascinating blend of divine foresight and, well, a little bit of divine concern! Our story begins, as ...

Noah & FloodMosesTorahProphecy

How Torah Commands Took Root From Sinai to the Tent

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:10

Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic text on the Book of Leviticus, dives into this very idea, using a beautiful analogy to explain how the To...

MosesSolomonTorahHoly Land

The Covenant at Sinai Was Sealed With Fire and an Oath

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 6:5

The Torah tells us of an agreement, a covenant, between God and the Israelites. But the details, as explored in Vayikra Rabbah, are far more intricate and, frankly, a little . Rabb...

HeavenHell/GehennaAngelsNoah & Flood

Moses on Sinai Saw the Future and Said Enough Is Enough

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:202

The story goes that Moses, up on Mount Sinai, wasn’t just getting the Ten Commandments. He was getting a download of, well, everything. The past, the present, and, crucially, the f...

CreationHeavenAngelsMoses

Moses Descends Sinai Radiant After the Golden Calf

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:138

to a story about counting, pride, and a very special relationship. The story begins with Moses, fresh from his encounter with God on Mount Sinai. He comes down with the Ten Command...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsJosephMoses

(Exodus 19 — 19) "And the voice of the shofar" — This is a

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 4:7

"And the voice of the shofar" (Exodus 19:19) — the Mekhilta declares that this is a propitious sign in all of Scripture. Wherever the shofar is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, it si...

ProphecyMiraclesCharityHoly Land

(Exodus 22 — 19) "One who sacrifices to idolatry shall be put

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 17:19

(Exodus 22:19) "One who sacrifices to idolatry shall be put to death": We have heard the punishment. Whence the exhortation? It is written (Exodus 20:5) "You shall not bow down to ...

Divine justiceTempleDeath

The Fallen Angel Who Tricked Israel into Idolatry

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 45:7

A story found woven into the ancient text of Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer. The scene: Mount Sinai. Moses is up there receiving the Torah, the ultimate gift, the very blueprint for a just...

JosephMosesHoly LandEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 3

18:1). Scripture says elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Thine ointments have a goodly fragrance; thy name is an ointment poured forth; therefore do the maidens love thee (Song 1...

TorahHumorCommandmentsAdam & Eve

Why God Waited Three Months to Give the Torah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:17

It's not just a matter of logistics. According to tradition, the timing was absolutely crucial, divinely ordained, and brimming with meaning. : The Israelites are freed from centur...

JosephMosesTorahMiracles

The Earth Trembled Thinking Resurrection Had Come

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:43

Like you're being held accountable for... everything? Imagine that feeling, amplified to a planetary scale. That's what the Earth felt at the Revelation at Sinai. According to Lege...

MosesProphecySoulSinai

Moses Studied Torah for Forty Days and Forgot It All

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:93

We often think of Moses receiving the Torah on Mount Sinai as a moment of instantaneous understanding. But some stories suggest a different picture, one where Moses struggled, real...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaDemons

The Second Tablets and God's Patience After Betrayal

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:129

The story of the second set of tablets, the Luchot, is a powerful reminder of divine patience and the enduring bond between God and the Jewish people. It all starts with the afterm...

HeavenMosesElijahTorah

The Convert Who Heard What No One Else Did

Kabbalah & Mysticism Noam Elimelech, Yitro

"And Moses went up to God" (Exodus 19:3). Rebbe Elimelech of Lizhensk, commenting on Parashat Yitro, draws a distinction between two kinds of righteous people—and explains why Mose...

SinaiTorahRevelation

From God to Moses to Metatron to You

Kabbalah & Mysticism Harba de-Moshe, Chain of Transmission

The transmission narrative in Harba de-Moshe (the Sword of Moses) is one of the most elaborate chains of divine authority in all of Jewish literature. It traces a path from God to ...

AngelsDivine NamesMosesHeavenly realms

Variantly — "on the fifteenth day of the second month" — Why

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 2:4

Variantly: "on the fifteenth day of the second month": Why is "day" mentioned? To know on which day the Torah was given to Israel. (Rosh Chodesh of the) Nissan on which Israel left...

TorahMosesShabbatHoly Land

15) "Do not draw near to a woman" — From here it was ruled

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 3:19

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael draws a legal ruling from God's command to the Israelites before the revelation at Sinai: "Do not draw near to a woman" (Exodus 19:15). Moses delivere...

TorahMosesSinaiLaw

) "that from the heavens I spoke to you" — One verse states

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 9:22

Two biblical verses about Sinai appear to contradict each other directly. (Exodus 20:19) says God spoke "from the heavens." But (Exodus 19:20) says "the Lord went down upon Mount S...

TorahMosesHeavenBible

Elazar — Giving of the Torah

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 47:1

Like you're almost superhuman, and then…bam! Reality hits. That feeling, that tension between the ideal and the real, is at the heart of a fascinating passage from Pirkei DeRabbi E...

AngelsMosesTorahDivine Names

Yalkut Shimoni 392

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 392

The Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 392 makes a breathtaking claim about the two stone tablets that Moses received on Mount Sinai: they were not made from any earthly material. "The tablet...

TorahMosesHeavenAdam & Eve

Isaiah — Moses and the Torah

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 1:7

And the king, instead of addressing the crowd, singles you out. He speaks directly to you. That, my friends, is the opening of Bamidbar Rabbah, the ancient midrash on the Book of N...

MosesTorahProphecySoul

Moses and the Dreamer of Meeting

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 19:3

Our tradition suggests he did, and in a fascinating way: it reveals moments where Moses' own reasoning aligned perfectly with the divine will. The Shemot Rabbah, a collection of ra...

JosephMosesTorahProphecy

God and Israel Chose Each Other on the Same Day

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 12:8

The Mekhilta reveals a breathtaking symmetry in the covenant between God and Israel. The verse in Deuteronomy says, "And the Lord has affirmed this day to make you His chosen peopl...

WisdomEgyptExodusPassover

(Exodus 18 — 1) "the Cohein of Midian" — R

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 3:11

What was Yithro's role in Midian before he joined Moses and the people of Israel? The verse calls him "the Cohein of Midian" (Exodus 18:1), and two rabbis disagreed about what "Coh...

ExileEgyptExodusPassover

(Exodus 19 — 2) "And Israel encamped there" — Elsewhere it is

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 1:23

Throughout the book of Exodus, whenever the Israelites traveled, the Torah uses the plural form — "they journeyed," "they encamped" — because the people moved in discord and settle...

MiraclesHoly LandEgyptExodus