Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

1,517 texts in Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

When Israel Proclaims, Who Is Like the Lord Our God in All Our Calling

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 3:7

The Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael continues its portrait of the extraordinary dialogue between Israel and the Holy Spirit with another matched pair of verses. When Israel proclaims (De...

Holy LandAbrahamTeachingPrayer

When Israel Declares, for You Are the Glory of Their Strength

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 3:8

The Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael presents yet another exchange in the ongoing dialogue between Israel and the Holy Spirit. When Israel declares (Psalms 89:18), "For You are the glory ...

ProphecyCharityHoly Land

When the Holy One Was Revealed at the Sea

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 3:10

"This is my G–d and I will extol Him": R. Eliezer says: Whence is it derived that a maid-servant beheld at the Red Sea what was not beheld by Ezekiel and the other prophets, of who...

ProphecyMiraclesKingsWar

Each Revealing a Distinct Dimension of the Relationship Between Israel

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 3:11

The Mekhilta takes a single Hebrew word from the Song of the Sea, "ve'anvehu". And shows how three different rabbis derive three entirely different meanings from it, each revealing...

TorahPrayerAbrahamTeaching

Rabbi Yosei Haglili Reads Ve'anvehu as a Command to Declare God's

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 3:12

The Mekhilta continues its exploration of the word "ve'anvehu" from (Exodus 15:2) by presenting two more rabbinic interpretations, each connecting the Song of the Sea to broader Je...

ProphecyTempleCharityHoly Land

Who Spoke and Brought the World into Being

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 3:13

R. Akiva says: "I shall speak of His beauty", of the praise of the Holy One Blessed be He, who spoke and brought the world into being. The peoples of the world ask Israel (Song of ...

DeathCharityHoly Land

When the Nations Hear Israel Describing the Beauty and Glory of Their

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 3:15

The Mekhilta preserves a striking exchange drawn from the Song of Songs, imagined as a conversation between the nations of the world and Israel about Israel's unique relationship w...

Holy LandLoveHumorHeresy

An Analogy a King's Son Goes Abroad He Goes After Him

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 3:17

An analogy: A king's son goes abroad, he goes after him and attends upon him. He goes to a different city, he goes after him and attends upon him. Thus with Israel. When they went ...

MosesAngelsTempleHoly Land

Song of Songs 3 I Had Almost Passed Them Moses

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 3:18

Viz. (Song of Songs 3: "I had almost passed them (Moses and Aaron) by, when I found Him whom my soul loved. I held onto Him and did not let go of Him until I had brought Him to the...

MosesDivine justiceCharity

God of My Father, and I Will Exalt Him I Am a Queen

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 3:19

The Mekhilta presents a beautiful declaration in which Israel, personified as a bride, proclaims her lineage before God with joyful pride: "I am a queen, the daughter of kings; a b...

WisdomWomen of the BibleLoveKings

When They Do Not Do His Will, His Name, as It Were, Is Demeaned

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 3:20

R. Shimon b. Elazar says: When Israel do the will of the L–rd, His name is exalted in the world, as it is written (Joshua 5:1) "And it was, when all the kings of the Emori heard, e...

ProphecyHoly LandJoshuaNations

God of My Father, and I Will Exalt Him

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 3:21

The Mekhilta presents a remarkable statement from the congregation of Israel, addressed directly to God, that explains exactly why they are singing at the Red Sea. "Lord of the wor...

MiraclesHoly LandMusic & SongAdam & Eve

If God Is Infinite and Without Physical Form

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 4:1

"The Lord is a man of war; the Lord is His name" (Exodus 15:3). Rabbi Yehudah declares that this verse is extraordinarily rich, it illuminates truths that appear in many other pass...

CharityWarKing DavidPsalms

He Revealed Himself to Them as a Rider

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 4:2

He revealed Himself to them as a rider, viz. (Ibid. 18:11) "And He mounted a cherub and flew, etc." He revealed Himself to them in mail and helmet, viz. (Isaiah 59:17) "He donned r...

RedemptionProphecyAngelsDivine justice

When Scripture Calls God a Man of War

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 4:3

The Torah declares, "The Lord is a man of war; the Lord is His name" (Exodus 15:3). This verse, from the Song of the Sea, prompted the Mekhilta to address a potential misunderstand...

WisdomWarHumor

Why, then, need each of them be singled out

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 4:4

The Song of the Sea contains multiple divine titles and attributes, each one apparently conveying a distinct aspect of God's power. The Mekhilta asks a pointed question: if all of ...

Holy LandMusic & SongSinWar

They Saw God of Israel … and Under His Feet as the Work of a Sapphire

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 4:5

"the L–rd is a man of war': What is the intent of this? Because He revealed Himself at the sea as a hero waging war, "The L–rd is a man of war". And He revealed Himself at Sinai as...

CreationTorahMosesProphecy

There Is a Warrior in a Province, Accoutered in All

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 4:6

The Mekhilta offers a vivid parable to distinguish God's warrior nature from every human warrior. Consider, it says, a warrior in a province who is fully equipped with every weapon...

WisdomCharityWarWarrior

There is a warrior, at the height of his power, forty years

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 4:7

The Mekhilta presents another parable contrasting human warriors with God, this time focusing on the problem of aging. A human warrior reaches the height of his power at forty year...

WisdomWarExodus

There is a warrior in a province, who may be so swayed by

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 4:8

The Mekhilta presents yet another parable about human warriors, this time addressing the most dangerous flaw of all: uncontrolled rage. A warrior in a province, it says, may become...

CreationMosesMiracles

There is a warrior in a province

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 4:9

There is a warrior in a province. As soon as the arrow leaves his hand he cannot retrieve it. Not so, the Holy One Blessed be He. When Israel do not do His will, a decree goes fort...

Divine justiceRepentanceDeathHoly Land

A king of flesh and blood goes out to war and (emissaries

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 4:10

The Mekhilta offers a parable about a mortal king going to war. When a king of flesh and blood prepares for battle, emissaries from neighboring lands come to him requesting sustena...

MosesPrayerCharity

A king of flesh and blood, whilst at war, cannot supply all

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 4:11

The Mekhilta presents another contrast between a mortal king at war and God. A king of flesh and blood, while engaged in battle, cannot supply all of his soldiers with what they ne...

MosesCharityWarKing David

O Lord, God of Israel, There Is None Like You, Etc

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 4:12

"The L–rd is a man of war": Is it possible to say this (i.e., to refer to Him as "a man")? Is it not written (of His transcendent majesty) (Jeremiah 23:24) "Do I not fill heaven an...

ProphecyAngelsHoly Land

Thus Did David Say You Come to Me with Sword

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 4:13

"the L–rd is His name": It is with His name that He wars, and He has no need of any of these (military) appurtenances. And thus did David say (I Samuel 17:95) "You come to me with ...

CharityHumorWarKing David

The Chariots of Pharaoh and His Host

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 4:14

(Exodus 15:4) "the chariots of Pharaoh and his host": "As one measures, so is it meted out to him." They (the Egyptians [i.e., Pharaoh]) said (Ibid. 5:2) "Who is the L–rd that I sh...

MosesEgyptMerkavahExodus

The Chariots of Pharaoh, Etc

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 4:15

The Mekhilta offers a pointed reading of the phrase "The chariots of Pharaoh" from the Song of the Sea, connecting Pharaoh's destruction at the Red Sea directly to his earlier crim...

MosesWisdomEgyptKabbalah

Pharaoh Assembled a Fearsome Force and He Took Six Hundred Chosen

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 4:16

The Mekhilta draws a precise set of parallels between the Egyptian oppression of Israel and the punishment that God inflicted at the Red Sea, showing that every detail of the destr...

WisdomMerkavahKabbalah

Suffocating Medium They Had Imposed Upon Israel

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 4:17

The Mekhilta continues its detailed mapping of the Egyptian punishments at the Red Sea, this time connecting the drowning to the specific suffering of slave labor. The Egyptians ha...

ProphecyWisdomMiraclesCharity

That the Depths Should Cover Them Now

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 5:1

The Song of the Sea declares: "The depths covered them" (Exodus 15:5). The Mekhilta asks an obvious but brilliant question: are there really depths at the bottom of the sea? The Is...

WisdomEgyptExodusPassover

(The water) covered the firmament over them and darkened

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 5:2

(The water) covered the firmament over them and darkened the stars over them, viz. (Ezekiel 32:8) "All the lights of the heavens I will darken above you, and I will bring darkness ...

MosesProphecyNoah & FloodCosmology

As He Himself Testifies the Depth Surrounded Me, Singular

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 5:3

The Mekhilta draws a striking comparison between the experience of the prophet Jonah in the belly of the great fish and the fate of the Egyptian army at the Red Sea. And the Egypti...

WisdomJonahEgyptExodus

They Descended into the Metzuloth Now Are There Metzuloth There

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 5:4

The Mekhilta asks another of its characteristically sharp questions about the Red Sea crossing. The verse says the Egyptians "descended into the metzulot", the whirlpools or churni...

MiraclesEgyptMosesRed sea

As one metes it out, so, is it meted out to him

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 5:5

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael states a foundational principle of divine justice: "As one metes it out, so is it meted out to him." God's punishments are not random. They mirror the...

WisdomEgyptExodusPassover

As a Stone Because Their Hearts Were Hard as Stone

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 5:7

The Mekhilta offers a second reading of the phrase "as a stone" from the Song at the Sea. The Egyptians sank like stone because their hearts were hard as stone, unyielding, unmovab...

ProphecyDivine justiceCharity

Your Right Hand, O Lord, Is Grand in Power

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 5:8

The Mekhilta unpacks the declaration from (Exodus 15:6): "Your right hand, O Lord, is grand in power." The Hebrew phrase "nedari bakeach" is read as a compound, "na'eh" (comely) an...

ExileRepentanceEgyptExodus

What Does the Lord Your God Ask of You but to Repent

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 5:9

Thus do you find with the men of the tower (of Bavel), that You gave them a grace period for repentance and they did not repent. As it is written (Ibid. 11:6) "Behold, they are one...

ExileRepentanceHoly Land

Elsewhere Rain. Just as There Ab Initio Rain

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 5:10

Thus do you find with the men of Sodom, that You gave them a grace period for repentance and they did not repent. As it is written (Genesis 18:20-21) "And the L–rd said: The outcry...

ExileMosesRepentanceCharity

You brought ten plagues upon Egypt, and You did not decree

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 5:11

The Song at the Sea praises God not only for His power but for His patience. The Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael highlights a detail that the Israelites themselves recognized as they san...

ExileMosesPlaguesEgypt

When Israel Does the Will of God, They Convert the Left to the Right

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 5:12

The Mekhilta notices something extraordinary in the Song at the Sea: the phrase "Your right hand, O Lord" appears twice in (Exodus 15:6). Why the repetition? Because the right hand...

Holy LandKabbalahConversion

When Israel Does God's Will, There Is No Sleep Before Him

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 5:13

Does God sleep? The Mekhilta wrestles with this question through a startling paradox. When Israel does God's will, there is no sleep before Him. (Psalms 121:4) declares it plainly:...

CharityHoly LandKing DavidPsalms

When Israel Does God's Will, There Is No Wrath Before Him

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 5:14

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael presents a teaching about the direct connection between Israel's obedience and God's wrath, expressed through two contrasting verses that form a perfe...

ProphecyHoly LandAngerConversion

When Israel Does God's Will, He Fights on Their Behalf

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 5:15

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael presents a teaching that parallels and extends the previous one about divine wrath, now turning to the subject of divine warfare. The principle is the...

ProphecyHoly LandWarEgypt

Your Right Hand, O Lord, Will Break

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 5:16

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael draws attention to a single word in the Song at the Sea that transforms the entire verse from a description of the past into a prophecy of the future....

WisdomEgyptExodusPassover

In the Greatness of Your Grandeur You

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 6:1

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael interprets one of the most powerful lines in the Song at the Sea: "And in the greatness of Your grandeur You break those who rise up against You" (Exo...

WisdomEgyptExodusPassover

It is not written "those who rise up against us," but

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 6:2

It is not written "those who rise up against us," but "those who rise up against You," whereby we are apprised that all who rise up against Israel are rising up, as it were, agains...

CharityHoly LandHatredKing David

Who Leaves His Mother's Womb, a Euphemism for Our

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 6:3

R. Yehudah says: It is not written "the pupil of the eye, but "the pupil of His eye", the "eye" of the Holy One, as it were. Similarly, (Malachi 1:13) "And you say (of an offering)...

ProphecyWisdomCharityHoly Land

All Who Help Israel, Help, as It Were, the Holy One

Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 6:5

All who help Israel, help, as it were, the Holy One Blessed be He, viz. (Judges 5:23) "Curse Meroz, said the angel of the L–rd. Curse bitterly its dwellers. For they came not to th...

MosesProphecyAngelsDivine justice