The Midrash of Philo

336 texts in Philo of Alexandria

My Spirit Shall Not Always Strive with Man

The Midrash of Philo 3:1

That feeling isn't new. In fact, it's something that the ancient sages grappled with too. One particular verse that sparked a lot of discussion is from (Genesis 6:3): "My spirit sh...

CreationSoulHumorWit

Bezalel Studies Torah

The Midrash of Philo 3:2

It’s a question that’s puzzled thinkers for ages, and surprisingly, we find some intriguing early thoughts on it in the writings attributed to Philo of Alexandria, an important Jew...

TorahTempleProphecySoul

A Medieval Collection That Claims Philo's Wisdom

The Midrash of Philo 4:1

These are the kinds of questions that the ancient interpreters of the Bible loved to wrestle with! And in a fascinating, though fragmented, text known as The Midrash of Philo, we f...

CreationAngelsWisdomHumor

Philo on the Origin of the Giants and the Nephilim

The Midrash of Philo 4:2

One such answer comes from a text attributed to Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher who lived in Egypt during the first century. While scholars debate whether he actually pen...

MosesAngelsSinHumor

Did God Actually Regret Creating Humanity

The Midrash of Philo 6:1

But wait a minute… God, anxious? God, regretting? It’s a pretty radical idea, isn’t it? We’re talking about (Genesis 6:6), that stark verse that says, "God considered anxiously bec...

CreationHeresyAdam & EveKings

Deity at the Dawn of Creation

The Midrash of Philo 6:2

One that theologians and philosophers have wrestled with for centuries. We find it even bubbling up in the ancient texts. Take, for example, the passage that talks about God "repen...

CreationSoulRepentanceWisdom

Why Did God Destroy the Animals Along With Humanity

The Midrash of Philo 7:1

God’s not just upset with humanity. He says, "I will blot out man whom I have created from the face of the ground, man and beast and creeping things and birds of the heavens, for I...

CreationRepentanceJudgment

Infinite and Finite of Flood

The Midrash of Philo 7:2

But maybe there's a deeper reason. Maybe the Torah, in its infinite wisdom, is trying to teach us something profound about our relationship with the world around us. Philo, the 1st...

TorahMysticismJudgment

God's Indignation at Having Made Humanity

The Midrash of Philo 7:6

That’s the kind of divine regret we find hinted at in (Genesis 6:7), when God says, "I am indignant that I made them." Now, hold on. Does that sound. God, feeling indignant? Isn't ...

CreationHell/GehennaMosesSoul

Why Noah Found Grace in the Eyes of the Lord

The Midrash of Philo 8:1

Take Noah, for example. The world’s about to be… well, let’s just say thoroughly cleansed. And yet, (Genesis 6:8) tells us, almost as an aside, that Noah "found grace in the sight ...

CreationNoah & FloodDivine justiceHumor

The World Was a Mess Before Noah's Flood

The Midrash of Philo 8:2

Jewish tradition explores that feeling in a fascinating way when it discusses Noah. The world was, to put it mildly, a mess. According to the Torah, humanity's wickedness had reach...

CreationExileShabbat

Why Noah's Genealogy Lists Virtues Not Ancestors

The Midrash of Philo 9:1

It’s a question that has puzzled rabbis and scholars for centuries, and it's precisely the kind of textual wrinkle that the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) loves to expl...

CreationNoah & FloodMoses

What the Sages Found Hidden in Noah's Story

The Midrash of Philo 11:1

These are the kinds of questions that our sages wrestled with, poring over every word of the Torah for hidden meanings. Let's consider Noah. We all know the story: the flood, the a...

CreationMosesTorah

All Flesh Had Corrupted Its Way on Earth

The Midrash of Philo 12:1

The Midrash of Philo delves into this very question, picking apart the scripture and searching for deeper meaning. One passage in particular focuses on a specific verse from Genesi...

CreationHeavenMoses

Philo Says Flesh Means Devotion to Self-Love

The Midrash of Philo 12:2

Philo, in his exploration of the Torah, grapples with this very idea. He's looking at the verse in Genesis (6:12) that describes the corruption of the world before the flood: "all ...

Noah & FloodPrayerExile

Why the Torah Avoids Naming God's Way Directly

The Midrash of Philo 12:5

It's like we're trying to soften the blow, to create a little distance between the person and the negative action. Well, it turns out this isn't just a quirk of human interaction; ...

CreationHell/GehennaAngelsAdam & Eve

The Nagging Injustice Behind the Great Flood

The Midrash of Philo 13:1

That feeling, that nagging sense of injustice, it's not new. Not by a long shot. In fact, it’s a question that echoes all the way back to the very beginning, to the story of Noah a...

CreationDivine justiceNoah & FloodSin

Philo Answers Those Who Deny Divine Justice in Disasters

The Midrash of Philo 13:2

And in the Midrash of Philo, we find a fascinating take on fate, divine justice, and the reasons behind catastrophic events like, say, the Flood. Philo addresses those who argue ag...

Noah & FloodTorahProphecyWisdom

Philo Says Noah's Ark Is a Blueprint of the Body

The Midrash of Philo 16:1

to a fascinating interpretation found in The Midrash of Philo. Philo, a Jewish philosopher living in Alexandria in the first century CE, wasn't afraid to think outside the box. He ...

CreationNoah & FloodAdam & EveFlood

Saga of Moses

The Midrash of Philo 16:2

Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher who lived in Egypt during the Roman era, did just that. He delved deep into the Torah, seeking hidden wisdom and allegorical interpretatio...

MosesAdam & EveWisdomDivine justice

Philo Reads Noah's Ark as an Allegory of the Human Body

The Midrash of Philo 16:4

Philo, a Jewish philosopher living in Alexandria in the first century CE, offers a unique allegorical interpretation of the Torah. And in this particular midrash (rabbinic interpre...

CreationHeavenNoah & Flood

Why the Torah Specifies All Flesh Beneath the Heavens

The Midrash of Philo 17:1

The sheer scale of devastation... it's almost too much to comprehend. And that brings us to a fascinating little puzzle tucked away within the text of Genesis, a question that the ...

CreationHeavenNoah & Flood

Slavery to Pleasure and the Root of Human Corruption

The Midrash of Philo 17:2

The ancient sages wrestled with this feeling too. And in a fascinating passage attributed to Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher who lived in the first century CE, we find a ...

CreationHeavenHumorWit

Why All Flesh Was Destroyed and the Parable of a Fallen King

The Midrash of Philo 17:5

The verse in question, from (Genesis 6:13), states that "all things which existed upon the earth shall be consumed." But why? The text grapples with this apparent injustice. One ex...

CreationNoah & FloodMysticismSoul

Covenant of Noah

The Midrash of Philo 18:1

We're talking about Noah, of course. The righteous man in a world gone completely bonkers. And just before the floodgates open, God says something really interesting: "I will set u...

CreationNoah & FloodCovenantAdam & Eve

Philo on Why Only the Virtuous Inherit the Divine

The Midrash of Philo 18:2

It's not about bloodlines or earthly possessions, according to Philo. It's something far more profound. Philo, in his Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), tackles this very ...

WisdomDivine justiceHumorAdam & Eve

Kingdom of Noah

The Midrash of Philo 1:1

The Torah tells us plainly: "Enter thou and all thy house into the ark, because I have seen that thou art a just man before me in that generation" (Genesis 7:1). But why? What made...

CreationNoah & FloodRighteousnessKings

Soul of He

The Midrash of Philo 1:2

It’s a question that sits at the heart of much Jewish thought, and one that the ancient sage Philo of Alexandria grapples with in his writings. Philo, a Jewish philosopher who live...

SoulPrayerRighteousnessDivine justice

Why Noah Brought Seven Clean Animals but Two Unclean

The Midrash of Philo 2:1

(Genesis 7:2) lays it out: seven pairs of every clean animal, but only one pair of unclean animals. Seems straightforward, but... why? That’s a question that’s been puzzling interp...

CreationNoah & FloodSacrifice

Philo on the Sacred Number Seven

The Midrash of Philo 2:2

Philo, deeply influenced by both Greek philosophy and Jewish tradition, offers a unique perspective. He sees the number seven as "clean," a virgin number, untouched and complete. I...

CreationAdam & EveTorahSoul

Methuselah — The Great Flood

The Midrash of Philo 4:1

The animals are all loaded, the family’s aboard… what’s the hold-up? Well, our sages pondered this very question, and, as they often do, came up with some beautiful and thought-pro...

CreationNoah & FloodDeath

The Deeper Meaning of Grace in Noah's Ark

The Midrash of Philo 4:2

Take the story of Noah and the Ark. We all know the basic plot: God sends a flood, Noah builds an ark, and saves his family and the animals. But what about the deeper meaning? What...

Noah & FloodSoulRepentanceExile

Cosmic Origins of Flood

The Midrash of Philo 4:8

(Genesis 7:4) tells us that the rain fell for this specific duration, but why this particular number? Philo, in his Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), delves into this ver...

CreationNoah & FloodTorahPrayer

Why God Said From Off the Face of the Earth

The Midrash of Philo 4:18

Take, for instance, the verse in (Genesis 7:4): "I will destroy every living substance that I have made from off the face of the earth." (Genesis 7:4) Doesn't that phrasing strike ...

CreationNoah & FloodExile

Noah in Battle

The Midrash of Philo 5:1

The words that seem almost... unnecessary? Like when we read, "Noah did everything which the Lord commanded him" (Genesis 7:5). Seems straightforward. Noah was a righteous guy, God...

CreationNoah & FloodAdam & EveWar

Philo Praises the Truly Just Who Obey Wholeheartedly

The Midrash of Philo 5:2

This particular midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), let's call it Midrash of Philo 5, offers what we might call a "noble panegyric" – high praise, really – for the just per...

CreationHell/GehennaJudgment

Why the Flood Began on the Exact Day It Did

The Midrash of Philo 11:1

(Genesis 7:11) isn’t messing around. Why that precise moment for the deluge to begin? It’s a question that’s kept commentators busy for centuries. Specifically, the Midrash of Phil...

CreationNoah & FloodShabbat

The Hidden Significance of the Flood's Exact Timing

The Midrash of Philo 11:2

Our tradition is rich with layers of meaning, isn't it? And sometimes, the smallest detail holds a hidden universe. Take the timing of the great flood. It wasn't just any time. The...

CreationHell/GehennaAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Philo Finds Mystical Meaning in the Flood's Fountains

The Midrash of Philo 11:12

Take the flood narrative in Genesis, for example. We read that "the fountains of the deep were broken open and the floodgates of the sky were opened" (Genesis 7:11). Straightforwar...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodMysticism

Why God Personally Closed the Door of the Ark

The Midrash of Philo 16:1

Like when Noah is safely tucked away in the ark, the Torah tells us, "And the Lord shut him in, closing the doors of the ark" (Genesis 7:16). Okay, so God closed the door. Makes se...

CreationNoah & FloodAdam & EveMusic & Song

Philo Sees Deep Symbolism in Noah's Survival

The Midrash of Philo 16:2

It might sound a bit out there, but ancient wisdom suggests there's more truth to that feeling than you might think. Philo, the 1st-century Jewish philosopher from Alexandria, saw ...

Noah & FloodProtectionDivine justiceAdam & Eve

Philo Reads the Flood as Allegory of the Number Fifteen

The Midrash of Philo 20:1

The Torah tells us, in (Genesis 7:19), about the flood: “And the water overflowed fifteen cubits above all the highest mountains.” Simple enough on the surface. But if we dig a lit...

CreationNoah & FloodFloodDivine justice

What Perished in the Flood and What Survived

The Midrash of Philo 21:1

We often skim past the stark pronouncements in the Torah, like "And all flesh capable of motion perished" (Genesis 7:21), without truly grasping the implications. But what exactly ...

CreationDeathWisdomNoah & Flood

Philo Reads the Flood as an Allegory of Flesh and Desire

The Midrash of Philo 22:1

But what does it really mean? We find ourselves asking, what are we to make of the devastating phrase, "And everything which was on the dry land died?" (Genesis 7:22). Philo, the 1...

CreationExileDeath

What Happened to Noah's Soul After the Flood

The Midrash of Philo 22:2

The ancient stories of the flood, like the one starring Noah, resonate so deeply because they speak to that very human experience. We all know the story: God saw wickedness and sen...

Noah & FloodMysticismSoulWisdom

What It Destroyed Every Living Substance Really Means

The Midrash of Philo 23:1

And that's precisely the question posed in The Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations and expansions on the Torah attributed to Philo of Alexandria, the great Jewish phi...

CreationAdam & EveHumorNoah & Flood

Philo on the Dangerous Arrogance of a Living Substance

The Midrash of Philo 23:2

It's more than just annoying; some ancient wisdom traditions see it as a dangerous imbalance, a distortion of the very self. Philo, a Jewish philosopher living in Alexandria in the...

WisdomConversionTribesHumor

Why Did God Remember Noah and the Animals

The Midrash of Philo 1:1

And they weren't afraid to ask the tough questions. Take this one, for example, posed in The Midrash of Philo: Why does the Torah specifically mention that God remembered Noah, the...

CreationNoah & FloodAnimalsHumor