The Midrash of Philo

336 texts in Philo of Alexandria

What the Rainbow Really Promised Humanity

The Midrash of Philo 11:1

It’s more than just pretty light refracting through raindrops. In Jewish tradition, it's a profound promise. A covenant. A cosmic reassurance. But what exactly is it reassuring us ...

CreationNoah & FloodFloodRain

Striving for Perfection in the Shadow of Noah

The Midrash of Philo 11:2

Maybe you’re striving for perfection but keep falling short. Well, the ancient sages had something to say about that, something that resonates even today. Philo, a Jewish philosoph...

SoulAdam & EveNoah & FloodWisdom

The Rainbow as God's Unbreakable Promise to Humanity

The Midrash of Philo 13:1

It’s more than just pretty colors arching across the sky. : God makes a covenant, a sacred agreement, with humanity after the great flood. And what's the sign of this unbreakable p...

CreationNoah & FloodMiracles

The Deeper Meaning of the Rainbow After the Flood

The Midrash of Philo 13:2

It’s more than just a pretty arc of color after the rain, especially when we look at it through the lens of ancient Jewish thought. The Torah tells us that after the flood, God set...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodTorah

Why Genesis Singles Out Ham as the Father of Canaan

The Midrash of Philo 18:1

It's like when you're telling a story, and you suddenly realize one particular character is way more important to the plot than you initially thought. Take Noah, for example. We kn...

CreationNoah & FloodHoly Land

Noah's Sons and the Future of the Nations

The Midrash of Philo 18:2

to a fascinating little corner of Jewish thought that wrestles with exactly this question, found in The Midrash of Philo. Philo, in this particular midrash (rabbinic interpretive c...

Noah & FloodTorahProphecyHoly Land

Noah the Farmer and the First Vineyard

The Midrash of Philo 20:1

Take Noah, for example. We all know the story: the ark, the flood, the animals two-by-two. But then, (Genesis 9:20) hits us: "Noah began to be a cultivator of the earth." Okay... s...

CreationNoah & FloodAdam & EveHeresy

Philo Compares Noah After the Flood to Adam After Creation

The Midrash of Philo 20:2

It's more than just a tale of survival, according to the Midrash of Philo. It's a story of a new beginning, a re-creation of sorts. Philo compares Noah to Adam, the first human for...

CreationNoah & FloodWisdom

Was Noah Really the First to Plant a Vineyard

The Midrash of Philo 20:10

The Torah tells us, quite simply, that "Noah, a man of the soil, was the first to plant a vineyard" (Genesis 9:20). Seems straightforward. But this simple verse sparks a fascinatin...

CreationNoah & FloodHumorWit

What Does It Mean That Noah Drank and Was Drunken

The Midrash of Philo 21:1

(Genesis 9:21). It's a head-scratcher. What are we supposed to make of that? The question itself isn't new. Generations of interpreters have wrestled with this verse. And one fasci...

CreationNoah & FloodAdam & EveHumor

Noah Got Drunk and the Sages Want to Know Why

The Midrash of Philo 21:2

We all know the story of the Ark, but what happened after the flood? The text tells us that Noah planted a vineyard and "drank of the wine, and was drunken" (Genesis 9:21). A simpl...

Noah & FloodWisdomSinMusic & Song

Noah's Nakedness Was Actually Praise of the Wise

The Midrash of Philo 21:5

It offers a reading that's surprisingly insightful, telling us it’s actually a praise of the wise person. Yes, you read that right: praise! But how can nakedness be praiseworthy? P...

CreationMysticismSoulPrayer

The Curse of Ham and What Noah Saw

The Midrash of Philo 22:1

It's like the biblical text is hinting at something more, inviting us to dig a little deeper. Take, for example, the story of Noah and his sons after the flood. It's a well-known t...

CreationHoly LandNoah & FloodTorah

Ham's Sin and the Ethics of Seeing Your Father Exposed

The Midrash of Philo 22:5

The tale of Noah and his sons after the flood certainly has that quality. We're talking about the incident where Ham sees his father naked and then tells his brothers. It seems sim...

CreationJosephPrayerWisdom

Inconsistencies in Noah's Story That Reveal Deep Truths

The Midrash of Philo 24:1

It's in these tiny seeming inconsistencies that some of the most fascinating interpretations are born. Take the story of Noah and his sons, for instance. We all know the story: the...

CreationNoah & FloodAdam & EveConversion

Philo on the Younger Son Who Was Young in Mind

The Midrash of Philo 26:1

Philo, that brilliant Jewish philosopher from Alexandria, had thoughts on this. He saw the story of the "younger" son not just as a matter of birth order, but as a reflection of th...

CreationNoah & FloodPrayerHoly Land

Why God Is Called Both Lord and God in Torah

The Midrash of Philo 26:2

Philo grapples with this very question: Why are the names "Lord" and "God" sometimes used together? His answer? It's all about God's attributes, specifically benevolence and kingly...

WisdomKingsHumorCreation

The Great Flood of Japhet

The Midrash of Philo 27:1

Take Noah’s blessing of his sons after the flood. It's a doozy. Specifically, let's zoom in on Japhet. Noah says, "God shall enlarge Japhet, and bid him to dwell in the house of Sh...

CreationNoah & FloodHoly Land

Philo Urges Us to Look Beyond the Literal in Blessings

The Midrash of Philo 27:2

We often think of blessings as straightforward – good health, wealth, maybe a loving family. But what if there's a deeper layer to unpack? What if the blessings themselves aren’t e...

JobWisdomPrayerMusic & Song

Why Canaan Was Cursed Instead of His Father Ham

The Midrash of Philo 27:9

Take the story of Noah and his sons after the flood, specifically Ham and his son Canaan. We read in (Genesis 9:27) that Canaan, not Ham, is cursed to be a servant. Why? What's goi...

CreationHell/GehennaHoly Land

Why the Birth Order of Noah's Sons Keeps Changing

The Midrash of Philo 1:1

They tell a story. They hint at something deeper. Take Noah's sons: Shem, Ham, and Japhet. You'd think their order would be consistent. But it's not! Isn't that peculiar? Sometimes...

CreationNoah & FloodBirthTorah

Trial of Shem

The Midrash of Philo 1:2

Philo tackles a seemingly simple question: why are Shem, Ham, and Japhet, the sons of Noah, listed in that specific order? Some might assume it's based on age, with the first-named...

Noah & FloodDivine justiceHumorAdam & Eve

Why Island Nations Trace Their Ancestry Back to Japhet

The Midrash of Philo 2:1

We're so used to breezing past those genealogical lists in Genesis, but tucked within them are echoes of ancient understandings about the world and its peoples. Today, let's zoom i...

CreationNationsHumorNoah & Flood

Japhet in Jewish Tradition

The Midrash of Philo 2:2

Let's take a detour into the world of ancient Jewish thought, specifically, a fascinating text known as the Midrash of Philo. Now, Philo of Alexandria was a Jewish philosopher livi...

WisdomAdam & EveMusic & SongSin

Nimrod and Creation of Chus

The Midrash of Philo 8:1

You might recall Nimrod from (Genesis 10:8). It's a brief mention, almost a genealogical footnote: "Chus was the father of Nimrod, who began to be a giant and a hunter before the L...

CreationCreaturesHumorBible

The Lost Father and the Soul's Inner Tug of War

The Midrash of Philo 8:2

That struggle, that internal tug-of-war, is something ancient thinkers grappled with too. And one place we find it explored is in the writings attributed to Philo of Alexandria. In...

CreationHeavenCreaturesSoul

Why God Reminded Abraham He Came From the Chaldeans

The Midrash of Philo 7:1

"I am the Lord thy God who brought thee out of the land of the Chaldaeans to give thee this land for an inheritance" (Genesis 15:7). It's not just a generic "Hey, I'm God!" introdu...

CreationAbrahamDivine justiceHeresy

Creator Studies Torah

The Midrash of Philo 7:2

The ancient sages certainly did. And sometimes, the most straightforward stories hide the deepest truths. Take the tale we find in The Midrash of Philo, for example. It seems simpl...

JobTorahPrayerWisdom

Even Abraham Had a Moment of Doubt Before God

The Midrash of Philo 8:1

Even Abraham, the patriarch of faith, had moments of doubt. Our question comes from the Midrash of Philo, an exploration of the Hebrew Bible through the lens of the writings of Phi...

CreationAbrahamAdam & Eve

Divine Intervention

The Midrash of Philo 8:2

We’re promised something amazing, something life-changing, but a little part of us whispers, "Show me. Just a little sign." That tension is ancient. And it’s right there, simmering...

MiraclesWisdomHumorWit

Light of the First Day and the Altar

The Midrash of Philo 9:1

Philo, in his exploration of Genesis, delves into this very question. He points out that these five animals – the ox (represented by the heifer), the goat, the sheep (the ram), the...

CreationPatriarchsTemplePrayer

Philo Sees Layers of Allegory Woven Into Torah

The Midrash of Philo 9:2

Sometimes, it feels like there's a whole hidden world waiting to be unlocked. Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher who lived in the first century CE, was absolutely convinced ...

CreationHeavenTorahTemple

Abraham in Battle and the Covenant

The Midrash of Philo 10:1

Sometimes, those tiny details hold the biggest secrets. Take (Genesis 15:10), for example. It’s a verse about Abraham, and God's covenant with him. Seems straightforward. "And he t...

CreationAbrahamCovenantWar

A Soul Filled with Love Attributes All Good to God

The Midrash of Philo 10:6

The Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations and elaborations on the Torah, offers a profound perspective. It highlights the expression, "And he took unto him," suggesting...

CreationJosephSoulMiracles

Abraham Drove Off the Birds From the Covenant Sacrifice

The Midrash of Philo 11:1

What does it even mean? The verse appears in the context of the brit bein ha-betarim, the “covenant between the pieces.” God makes a covenant with Abraham, promising him descendant...

CreationSacrificeCovenant

Philo's Symbolic Reading of the Heifer Goat and Ram

The Midrash of Philo 11:2

to a fascinating little corner of Jewish tradition, a passage from what's known as The Midrash of Philo. Now, Philo of Alexandria was a Jewish philosopher who lived a long, long ti...

JobHumorHeavenWar

What Abraham Was Really Sitting On in Genesis 15

The Midrash of Philo 11:7

It all starts with the verse: "Abraham passed over and sat upon them" (Genesis 15:11). Simple enough. But what does it mean? What is Abraham sitting on? Some interpret this verse a...

CreationPatriarchsMosesTemple

The Great Horror of Darkness That Fell Upon Abraham

The Midrash of Philo 12:1

Our ancestor Abraham felt it too. The Torah tells us, in (Genesis 15:12): "About the time of the setting of the sun a trance fell upon Abraham; and lo, a great horror of darkness c...

CreationPatriarchsNoah & FloodAbraham

Philo on Prophetic Trance and the Mind Beyond Itself

The Midrash of Philo 12:2

Philo, the great Jewish philosopher of Alexandria, writing millennia ago, gives us a fascinating glimpse into this concept of divine ecstasis, or trance. He describes it as "a depa...

SoulWisdomProphecyHeresy

Philo's Allegorical Reading of Abraham's Journey

The Midrash of Philo 13:1

The Torah, in its unflinching honesty, doesn't shy away from these tough questions. to one particularly weighty example. In (Genesis 15:13), God tells Abraham – Avraham, the patria...

CreationEgyptAbrahamSymbolism

Philo on Abraham's Vision of Four Hundred Years

The Midrash of Philo 13:2

The ancient sages certainly did. And they found profound meaning in that feeling. to a fascinating interpretation of a well-known biblical passage, explored in the Midrash of Philo...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJob

Going to Your Fathers in Peace and What It Really Means

The Midrash of Philo 15:1

We find ourselves pondering this very question in a fascinating corner of Jewish thought, a place where ancient wisdom meets profound insight. The question arises from the Book of ...

CreationDivine justiceHumorWisdom

Philo on the Soul's Journey After Death

The Midrash of Philo 15:2

Philo, a Jewish philosopher living in Alexandria in the first century CE, offers a unique take on a familiar phrase: "Thou shalt go to thy fathers." What does this really mean? It'...

PatriarchsSoulPrayerWisdom

Before Heaven and Earth of Amorites

The Midrash of Philo 16:1

Take, for instance, that cryptic line in (Genesis 15:16): "For the sins of the Amorites were not as yet completed." What does that even mean? It's a verse that on the surface seems...

CreationJudgmentSinAdam & Eve

Philo Grapples With Moses and the Nature of Creation

The Midrash of Philo 17:1

Take the writings attributed to Philo of Alexandria, for example. Now, there’s some debate about whether these are actually from Philo himself, but the collection known as “The Mid...

CreationMosesHumorWit

Philo on Sacrifice and the Soul's Yearning

The Midrash of Philo 17:2

And, surprisingly, this feeling isn't exactly new. to a fascinating ancient text called "The Midrash of Philo." Now, when we say midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), we're t...

CreationHeavenSoulSacrifice

Why God Drew the Promised Land From River to River

The Midrash of Philo 18:1

Take the covenant God makes with Abraham in Genesis 15. It's a big moment. God promises Abraham this whole huge swathe of land for his descendants. But then it gets…well, geographi...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Egypt — Trials of Joseph

The Midrash of Philo 18:2

The ancient sages certainly did. to a fascinating interpretation from the Midrash of Philo that uses geography to explain the pursuit of happiness itself. Philo, a Jewish philosoph...

CreationJosephTorahSoul