Vayikra Rabbah

328 texts in Midrash Rabbah

Joseph David and Boaz Swore Oaths to Defeat Desire

Vayikra Rabbah 23:11

And, wouldn't you know it, the Rabbis of old had some pretty interesting ideas! In Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus, we find a fascinating...

CreationJosephKing DavidSolomon

Reish Lakish Among the Mothers

Vayikra Rabbah 23:12

Today, we're diving into a fascinating, and frankly, pretty intense passage from Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus. This particular section...

MatriarchsJosephSolomonJob

Isaiah — Divine Presence

Vayikra Rabbah 24:1

We all do it. But have you ever wondered what it truly means to avert your gaze, to consciously choose kedushah (holiness), holiness? Rabbi Menashya, grandson of Rabbi Yehoshua ben...

HeavenKing DavidProphecyHoly Land

God Is Exalted Whether Through Kindness or Through Judgment

Vayikra Rabbah 24:2

Rabbi Berekhya, quoting Rabbi Levi, puts it so powerfully. He says that King David proclaimed, "You, Lord, are forever exalted" (Psalms 92:9). What does it mean to say God is alway...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodMosesKing David

Abba Yosei in David's Court

Vayikra Rabbah 24:3

Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrash (rabbinic commentary) on the Book of Leviticus, explores this very idea in a fascinating way. It starts with the seemingly simple phrase, "You shall be ho...

DemonsKing DavidTempleSoul

Zion's Transgression

Vayikra Rabbah 24:4

That’s the kind of feeling we're going to explore today, but with a very specific location in mind: Zion. We find a fascinating passage in Vayikra Rabbah, a midrash (rabbinic inter...

MosesKing DavidTorahTemple

The Ten Commandments Hidden Inside the Holiness Code

Vayikra Rabbah 24:5

Rabbi Ḥiyya taught that this specific portion, Kedoshim, was delivered in a grand assembly – "Speak to the entire congregation of the children of Israel..." (Leviticus 19:2). Why? ...

Adam & EveMosesTorahHoly Land

Elisha in Paradise

Vayikra Rabbah 24:6

The ancient rabbis grappled with this very question. In Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus, they explore a fascinating connection between ho...

Adam & EveElijahProphecyHoly Land

The King's Inner Garment That Only Moses Could Manage

Vayikra Rabbah 24:7

It's not just about cleanliness, friends. It’s about something far deeper: our relationship with the Divine. Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic interpretations on...

JosephMosesHoly LandEgypt

The Wine Cellar Guard Parable and Resisting Temptation

Vayikra Rabbah 24:8

It’s a question that Rabbi Avin tackles in Vayikra Rabbah, and his answer is both insightful and, frankly, a little bit comforting. Rabbi Avin uses a parable. Imagine a king with a...

DanielProphecyHoly LandYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

Moses's Transgression of Pharaoh

Vayikra Rabbah 24:9

Surprisingly, the ancient Rabbis found clues in the most unexpected places – even in the words of the wicked Pharaoh himself! It's a fascinating idea, isn't it? That even through t...

CreationJosephMosesTorah

Torah as a Tree of Life You Must Not Treat Like a Spade

Vayikra Rabbah 25:1

The passage begins with a seemingly simple verse from Leviticus (19:24) about planting fruit trees: “When you will come into the land and plant any food tree, then you shall regard...

HeavenAdam & EveMosesSolomon

Shelters and Canopies in the Garden of Eden for the Righteous

Vayikra Rabbah 25:2

Rabbi Huna and Rabbi Yirmeya, citing Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Abba, paint this incredible picture: The Holy One, blessed be He, is destined to craft shelters and canopies in the Garden of E...

HeavenAdam & EveKing DavidTorah

How Can Mortals Follow God Through the Sea and Cleave to Fire

Vayikra Rabbah 25:3

He begins with a verse from Deuteronomy (13:5): “You shall follow the Lord your God.” But then he asks, how can mere mortals like us truly follow the Divine? After all, as the Psal...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveKing David

God Planted Vineyards and Built Houses for the Patriarchs

Vayikra Rabbah 25:4

The ancient sages grappled with this too, particularly when thinking about the relationship between God, the patriarchs, and the land of Israel.Here, Rabbi Yehoshua of Sikhnin, quo...

MosesSolomonHoly Land

Moses and the Heavenly Realms of Hadrian

Vayikra Rabbah 25:5

The book of Job asks, "Who set wisdom batuḥot?" (Job 38:36). The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Vayikra Rabbah, explores this, asking, what even is batuḥo...

HeavenMosesJobMiracles

Malkitzedek — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Vayikra Rabbah 25:6

It's more than just a ritual. It touches on themes of covenant, perfection, and even the very nature of blessing. to a fascinating passage from Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrash (rabbinic ...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Abraham in Joseph's Time

Vayikra Rabbah 25:7

Sometimes, the answer lies in the most unexpected places, like, say, a close reading of the book of Ezekiel and a bit of ancient commentary. In Vayikra Rabbah 25, we find a fascina...

JosephProphecyHoly LandEgypt

Saul Among the Heavenly Host

Vayikra Rabbah 25:8

It all starts with a verse from the Song of Songs (5:15): “His calves [shokav] are pillars of marble [amudei shesh].” But what do calves and marble pillars have to do with… well, a...

AngelsAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

God's Pure Sayings Versus the Broken Promises of Kings

Vayikra Rabbah 26:1

Our sages explore this very idea in Vayikra Rabbah 26, drawing out fascinating contrasts between human promises and divine pronouncements. The passage opens with a verse from Levit...

CreationMosesKing DavidTorah

Ahab — Avner at the Dawn of Creation

Vayikra Rabbah 26:2

Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Vayikra Rabbah 26 that explores the devastating power of lashon hara (לשון הרע), or "evil tongue" – slander. Rabbi Yosei of Milḥ...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveKing David

Moses Left Two Portions on Purity Written Side by Side

Vayikra Rabbah 26:3

A code about purity, impurity, and the almost mystical ways we interact with the sacred. Well, today, let's unlock a tiny piece of that code, guided by the wisdom of our sages. Rab...

MosesKing DavidTorahDeath

The Priest With Epilepsy and the Doctor's Surprising Choice

Vayikra Rabbah 26:4

Vayikra Rabbah 26, a section of the Midrash Rabbah on Leviticus, invites us to do just that. It starts with the familiar verse, "The Lord said to Moses: Speak to the priests, sons ...

MosesKing DavidWisdom

Why God Gives Guidance to Ordinary Israelites Not Priests

Vayikra Rabbah 26:5

to a fascinating little story from Vayikra Rabbah (Leviticus Rabbah), a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Leviticus. Rabbi Berekhya, quoting Rabbi Levi, tells a...

DemonsMosesDanielSoul

What the Phrase Speak to the Priests Truly Conceals

Vayikra Rabbah 26:6

Specifically, Vayikra Rabbah 26. It all starts with a simple phrase: "Speak to the priests." But as is so often the case in Jewish tradition, there's a whole universe packed into t...

MosesKing DavidDeath

King Saul's Forbidden Visit to the Necromancer of Endor

Vayikra Rabbah 26:7

It's a tale of desperation, disobedience, and the dark consequences that follow when we turn away from the divine. The story begins with a pointed question: what comes before this ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

Haman Among the Heavenly Host

Vayikra Rabbah 26:8

It’s not just filler! According to the sages, these repetitions are clues, little breadcrumbs that lead us to deeper meanings. Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrash on the book of Leviticus, d...

AngelsMosesKing DavidElijah

Why the High Priest Had to Excel in Beauty Wisdom and Wealth

Vayikra Rabbah 26:9

We often think of greatness in terms of power or fame, but the ancient rabbis had a more nuanced view, especially when it came to the leaders of the Jewish people. In Vayikra Rabba...

CreaturesMosesKing DavidMessiah

The Bull Sheep and Goat That Mirror the Cosmic Balance

Vayikra Rabbah 27:1

This week, we're diving into Vayikra Rabbah 27, a fascinating exploration of these very questions, sparked by a seemingly simple verse from Leviticus: "A bull, or a sheep, or a goa...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAdam & Eve

The Unmarried Man Who Supports Torah Teachers

Vayikra Rabbah 27:2

Rabbi Tanhuma kicks things off with a quote from Job: "Who has given Me anything beforehand, that I shall pay? Everything beneath the heavens is Mine" (Job 41:3). It sounds a bit… ...

PatriarchsJobSoulHoly Land

Ezekiel's Transgression

Vayikra Rabbah 27:3

A song, a smell, a place... and suddenly you're right back there, feeling the weight of it all over again. Jewish tradition is keenly aware of this power of association, and how ea...

HeavenJosephMosesTorah

What Already Was Will Be Again and Miracles Will Return

Vayikra Rabbah 27:4

The ancient rabbis wrestled with these very questions. In Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus, we find a fascinating discussion anchored to t...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMatriarchs

God Always Sides With the Persecuted Even Among Animals

Vayikra Rabbah 27:5

If so, you're in good company. Jewish tradition teaches us that God has a special connection to the persecuted, the downtrodden, the ones who are constantly being pursued. It's a t...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

God Asks Israel to Testify Against Him in the Book of Micah

Vayikra Rabbah 27:6

Turns out, according to the ancient rabbis, even the Israelites felt that way sometimes. Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Levitic...

PatriarchsMosesProphecyPrayer

Behold — Levi in the Days of Moses

Vayikra Rabbah 27:7

Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic interpretations on the Book of Leviticus, opens our eyes to this truth in a rather startlin...

MosesProphecyHoly LandEgypt

The Queen Cleared of Rumors and the Bull Offering Explained

Vayikra Rabbah 27:8

It might seem random, but Jewish tradition offers a fascinating explanation, one rooted in rumor, reputation, and divine forgiveness. Our story begins with the prophet Hosea, who s...

JosephMosesProphecyHoly Land

Abraham and Creation of Kippur

Vayikra Rabbah 27:9

It's not just about the animals themselves; it's about the patriarchs, about Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and the profound legacy they left behind. Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of ra...

CreationPatriarchsTempleRepentance

Rabbi Shimon and the Torah of Shabbat

Vayikra Rabbah 27:10

It’s more than just a random rule. to Vayikra Rabbah 27 and see what wisdom we can uncover. "A bull, a sheep, or a goat, when it is born, shall be seven days under its mother." Why...

TorahHoly LandShabbatSacrifice

The Righteous God Who Knows the Needs of Every Animal

Vayikra Rabbah 27:11

We're diving into a fascinating passage from Vayikra Rabbah 27, a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection that expands upon the Book of Leviticus. The central verse...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

David's Prophetic Vision

Vayikra Rabbah 27:12

It all starts with the verse in (Leviticus 22:29): “When you slaughter a thanks offering to the Lord, you shall slaughter it to garner favor for yourselves.” Now, Rabbis Pinḥas, Le...

King DavidProphecySacrificeCharity

Why the Rabbis Debated Banning the Book of Ecclesiastes

Vayikra Rabbah 28:1

These questions, believe it or not, were being debated intensely by the ancient Rabbis, particularly in relation to the book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet, as it's known in Hebrew. L...

MosesSolomonTorahHoly Land

The Omer Offering and How God Dries the Land While We Sleep

Vayikra Rabbah 28:2

He points out a simple truth: When we wash our clothes on a rainy day, we have to work so hard to dry them. But while we're sleeping soundly, the Holy One, blessed be He, sends a l...

SolomonTempleHoly Land

Why Timely Rain Is a Greater Miracle Than We Realize

Vayikra Rabbah 28:3

The book of Vayikra Rabbah, a treasure trove of rabbinic interpretations on the book of Leviticus, dives deep into this very idea. It all starts with a quote from the prophet Jerem...

MosesKing DavidProphecyMiracles

Abraham's Harvest Was Eaten by Nimrod but God Restored It

Vayikra Rabbah 28:4

It's like a cosmic echo, a recurring theme of the powerful and the hungry, of oppression and redemption. Vayikra Rabbah 28, a section of the ancient Midrash Rabbah, explores just t...

CreationPatriarchsMosesEsther

Sabbath Joy

Vayikra Rabbah 28:5

Specifically, we're looking at (Leviticus 23:11), which instructs us about waving the omer "before the Lord, for acceptance on your behalf; on the day after the sabbath the priest ...

ShabbatShekhinahProtectionHeresy

Land — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Vayikra Rabbah 28:6

We often overlook the seemingly insignificant, but Jewish tradition teaches us that profound blessings can reside even there. Take, for instance, the omer offering. What exactly is...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Why Rosh Hashanah Falls in the Seventh Month Not the First

Vayikra Rabbah 29:1

The verse from (Leviticus 23:24) sets the stage: "Speak to the children of Israel, saying: In the seventh month, on the first of the month, shall be a rest for you, a remembrance b...

CreationAngelsAdam & EvePatriarchs

Jacob's Ladder and the Empires That Rise and Fall on It

Vayikra Rabbah 29:2

The ancient rabbis pondered such a moment, centered on our patriarch, Jacob, and a vision of a ladder reaching to the heavens. The scene is set in Genesis, where Jacob dreams of a ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsKing David