Sounds simple enough, right? But there’s so much more packed into that little phrase than meets the eye.
It’s all about beauty, acceptance, and, ultimately, our relationship with the Divine.
The Midrash, specifically Bamidbar Rabbah, teases out the layers of meaning in that verse, connecting it to the Song of Songs, that passionate love poem between God and Israel. "You are beautiful, my love, like Tirtza," (Song of Songs 6:4), it says. Tirtza, a city known for its beauty, becomes a metaphor. But what kind of beauty are we talking about?
The Midrash offers a fascinating interpretation: "as I accede [mitratze] to you." Or, perhaps, "you accede to Me." It's a reciprocal beauty, a mutual acceptance. Think about that for a second. The Divine finds beauty in us, and we, in turn, find beauty in the Divine. It’s a love affair, a dance of acceptance and devotion.
But it doesn't stop there. "Like Tirtza," the Midrash continues, "that you gain acceptance through offerings, as it is stated: 'So that it will be accepted [venirtza] for him, to atone for him'" (Leviticus 1:4). Here, Tirtza represents the act of offering, of sacrifice, of bringing something of ourselves to the altar – literally or metaphorically – in order to find atonement and draw closer to God.
Then we move to another beautiful city, Jerusalem, "Lovely like Jerusalem," (Song of Songs 6:4), the Midrash says, comparing us to "those groups of ministering angels that fear Me and are wholly devoted to Me." Wow. Talk about high praise! It suggests that when we emulate the angels in our devotion and awe, we achieve a particular kind of beauty, a spiritual radiance.
And finally, we arrive at the banners themselves: "Formidable like banners" (Song of Songs 6:4). What makes them so formidable? The Midrash answers: "With the banners that I gave you." It's not just about the physical banners, but the divine gift they represent. They are symbols of belonging, of order, of purpose.
King David saw it all. "He did not do so to every nation" (Psalms 147:20), he exclaimed, but rather to His people. The specific formation, "each at his banner," wasn't just a practical arrangement; it was a divine privilege, a sign of God's unique relationship with Israel.
So, what’s the takeaway? Maybe it’s this: Our beauty, our strength, our very identity are intertwined with our relationship with the Divine. It’s not just about following instructions, about camping in the right place. It’s about recognizing the beauty within ourselves, the beauty in our traditions, and the profound beauty of our connection to something greater than ourselves. It's about striving for that angelic devotion, and understanding that our "banners"—our traditions, our values, our very identities—are a gift, a privilege, and a responsibility. And, perhaps most importantly, it’s about remembering that we are seen, we are loved, and we are accepted. Just as we are.