The story of Jacob and Esau, and their mother Rebecca, is a powerful, sometimes troubling, example of maternal love… and perhaps, a bit of manipulation. to the Book of Jubilees, a fascinating Jewish text from around the 2nd century BCE, and unpack a small but crucial moment in this family drama.
We all know the story. Jacob, the younger twin, ends up receiving the blessing intended for his older brother, Esau. But how did it happen? It wasn't just a simple swap. There was a whole scheme involved, orchestrated by their mother, Rebecca.
In the Book of Jubilees, chapter 26, we get a glimpse into Jacob's hesitation. He’s worried. He knows his brother Esau is hairy, while he himself is smooth-skinned. He fears that when his father, Isaac, touches him, he’ll realize the deception. And what then? As Jacob says, "I shall appear before his eyes as an evildoer, and shall do a deed which he had not commanded me, and he will be wroth with me, and I shall bring upon myself a curse, and not a blessing." Jacob isn't just worried about getting caught; he’s afraid of invoking a curse upon himself. He understands the power of a father’s blessing – and the potential devastation of a curse. He knows he’s treading on dangerous ground.
So, what does Rebecca do? She essentially tells her son, "Don't worry about the curse. I'll take it!" Her exact words, according to Jubilees, are: "Upon me be thy curse, my son, only obey my voice."
Wow. Just… wow.
Rebecca is willing to shoulder the potential consequences of Jacob's deception. That’s some serious maternal devotion. Or is it something else? Is it faith? Is it ruthlessness? Maybe a bit of everything?
The text continues, "And Jacob obeyed the voice of Rebecca, his mother, and went and fetched two good and fat kids of the goats, and brought them to his mother, and his mother made them (savoury meat) such as he loved." He obeys. He brings the goats. He sets the plan in motion. Rebecca then prepares the food, masking the goat meat to taste like wild game, the kind Isaac favored.
And that's it. The stage is set for the deception.
What’s interesting to consider here is the power dynamic. Rebecca, a woman in a patriarchal society, is actively shaping the destiny of her sons. She’s not passively accepting fate; she’s intervening, manipulating, even taking on the risk of a curse.
This short passage from Jubilees offers a powerful glimpse into the complexities of family, faith, and the lengths to which a parent will go to ensure what they believe is the right outcome. It leaves you wondering: Was Rebecca’s intervention justified? Was it an act of love or an act of control? And what are the long-term consequences of such a profound deception? It's a story that resonates even today, forcing us to confront difficult questions about family, destiny, and the blurry lines between right and wrong.