That's the story of the daughters of Zelophehad, and it's a tale that resonates even today.
These weren't just any women; they were on a mission. Their father, Zelophehad, had died without sons, and they were determined to claim their right to his inheritance in the land of Israel. Now, you might think they went straight to Moses, the ultimate authority. But, according to the Legends of the Jews, as retold by Ginzberg, their journey was far more circuitous.
They started small, approaching the "captains of tens," the lowest-ranking officers. "This is an important matter," these captains said, "since it touches upon laws of inheritance. It doesn't become us to decide this matter; greater men than we must settle it." So, they passed the buck, sending the sisters to the "captains of fifties."
But the captains of fifties, mindful of the respect due to the captains of tens, also demurred. And so, the daughters of Zelophehad were sent on to the "captains of hundreds," then to the "captains of thousands," and finally to the "princes of the tribes." Can you feel their frustration building? It’s like an endless game of telephone, each level hesitant to make a decision that might overstep their bounds.
Finally, they reached Moses. He could have, in his authority, decided the case immediately. But Moses, in his legendary humility, thought, "There is still a higher authority than I, to wit, God." So, he waited, seeking divine guidance.
And what was God's answer? According to the text, it was a resounding affirmation. "The daughters of Zelophehad have the law on their side," God declared. "For what they desire is in accordance with the law that was written in heaven by Me; give them therefore their father's inheritance, and also two parts of their grandfather Hepher's possessions, for their father Zelophehad was his firstborn and was therefore entitled to a double share."
So, these daughters, through their persistence and the justice of their cause, not only secured their inheritance but also helped to establish a precedent in Jewish law. What can we take away from this story? Perhaps it's about the importance of perseverance, of not being afraid to challenge the status quo when we believe something is right. Or maybe it's a reminder that even the most powerful leaders should seek wisdom and guidance from a higher source. Whatever it is, the story of the daughters of Zelophehad continues to inspire and challenge us today.