They can build bridges, heal wounds, and… well, utterly destroy. Today, let's delve into a concept that Judaism takes incredibly seriously: the sin of slander, of speaking ill of others in secret.
Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating and somewhat enigmatic work of Jewish literature, dedicates a section to this very topic, emphasizing its gravity. It states, unequivocally, that "everyone who secretly slanders his fellows has no remedy." Strong words. But why such severity?
The text backs this up with powerful verses. "Whoso privily slandereth his neighbour, him will I destroy," we read in Psalm 101:5. And Deuteronomy 27:24 delivers a similar blow: "Cursed be he that smiteth his neighbour in secret." These aren't just suggestions; they're pronouncements.
But why is secret slander so awful? Isn't it "just words?" Perhaps the answer lies in the insidious nature of hidden attacks. When something is done in secret, there's no chance for defense, no opportunity to address the accusation, no way to heal the damage openly. It festers, unseen.
Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer then drives home the point with a story—a story we all know well: the tale of the serpent in the Garden of Eden. What was the serpent's primary weapon? Not brute force, but words. Slander, in fact. It whispered doubts about God, planting seeds of distrust in Adam and Eve. It uttered slander concerning the Holy One, blessed be He, to Adam and his helpmate."
And what was the consequence? The serpent was cursed. "Dust shalt thou eat all the days of thy life," Genesis 3:14 tells us. A life of degradation, a constant reminder of its transgression.
The connection is clear. Slander, even when directed at the Divine, has devastating repercussions. If God punishes the serpent so harshly, what does that say about our own responsibility to guard our tongues?
This isn't just an ancient lesson, is it? In our modern world, where gossip spreads like wildfire online, where reputations can be ruined with a single click, the importance of guarding against slander is more relevant than ever. What are the modern equivalent to the serpent's lies? What "dust" are we eating today?
So, the next time you're tempted to speak ill of someone in secret, remember the serpent. Remember the curse. Remember the power of words—and choose them wisely. Because as the text tells us, there might be no remedy for the damage we inflict.