There's a fascinating passage in Zohar" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="source-link">Tikkunei_Zohar" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="source-link">Tikkunei Zohar 87 that offers a really intriguing perspective. It suggests that this very struggle, this intellectual and spiritual wrestling, is essential to our tradition.
The text poses a radical "what if?" What if Moses hadn't struck the rock in the desert (Numbers 20:8), but had simply spoken to it, as God commanded? According to the Tikkunei Zohar, had that happened, the entire history of Jewish scholarship would be… different. Radically so.
Think about it: all the toil, all the intense effort of the Tannaim (the sages of the Mishnah) and the Amoraim (the sages of the Gemara), all the endless discussions and debates that make up the Oral Torah... all of it might never have happened.
Instead, the text suggests, the prophecy of Jeremiah 31:33 would have been fulfilled directly: "And they shall no longer teach…" meaning that knowledge would have flowed freely, effortlessly. No more need for rabbis to argue, to dissect, to interpret. Water – wisdom, understanding – would have simply sprung forth. No "difficulty," no "debate," and no need for "decision."
Sounds idyllic, right? Almost utopian. So why wasn't it meant to be?
The Tikkunei Zohar gives us a clue by connecting the Oral Torah to the Shekhinah, the divine presence. It says, "Because the Shekhinah… was dwelling in the mouths of Israel, for it is the Oral Torah, which is sel’a—rock."
Now, sel’a (סֶּלַע) is the Hebrew word for rock. But the Tikkunei Zohar doesn't stop there. It cleverly breaks down the word, offering a mystical interpretation. It says that SeL’A is ’AL (עַל) meaning "upon," and the letter Samekh (ס), which has the numerical value of 60. This alludes to the sixty tractates of the Mishnah. So, SeL’A is "upon 60," implying that the Oral Torah, with all its complexities, rests upon this foundation.
What does it all mean? Perhaps it’s suggesting that the very act of grappling with Torah, of struggling to understand, is what allows the Shekhinah to dwell within us. It's not about passively receiving information, but about actively engaging with it, questioning it, wrestling with it, that brings us closer to the divine.
Maybe the "striking" of the rock, the difficulty and debate inherent in Jewish study, isn't a bug, but a feature. Maybe it's through this very process that we truly make the Torah our own, that we embody it, and that we allow its wisdom to truly nourish us.
So, the next time you find yourself struggling with a difficult passage, remember the rock. Remember the Tannaim and the Amoraim. Remember that the struggle itself might just be the point. And maybe, just maybe, that's where the real water – the real wisdom – is to be found.